Repressions Stalinist

Yomwe inayamba mu 1920 ndipo patatha zaka makumi atatu kenaka, repressions Stalin anali mbali ya Iosifa Vissarionovicha ndi anamuperekeza wake wautali ndiponso dala mfundo. imapita anali otsutsa pano pa nthawi ya mphamvu.

Mawu "kupondereza" yomasulira ku Latin zikutanthauza yimitsira, chilango ntchito ndi boma ndi boma.

Mu ulamuliro wa Iosifa Vissarionovicha repressions ikuchitika mwachangu, mosayang'anira ndi massively. ndi zimayambitsa chilango ntchito mu USSR chiyani? repressions Stalin kunachitika mogwirizana ndi nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba ntchito panthawiyo. Pano pali maina awo: mantha, woukira boma, espionage, zigawenga cholinga, zonyoza zimayenda, zonyoza zimayenda, potsimikizira-chosintha zonyoza zimayenda (chifukwa chokana ntchito mu msasa, kuti athawe ku malo m'ndende), nawo chiwembucho, magulu odana Soviet ndi mabungwe misonkhano yokopa ndi boma, oukira banja, politbanditizm ndi kupanduka. Komabe, kumvetsa akamanena za nkhani imeneyi ayenera kukhala bwino ndi iwo.

Kodi zimayambitsa ndi repressions Stalinist chiyani?

Kutsutsana pa nkhani imeneyi ikuchitika lero. Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti kupondereza choyambirira anathamangitsa cholinga chimodzi chokha - kuwonongedwa kwa adani a ndale a Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Ena amakhulupirira kuti iwo anali mmodzi wa njira mwamantha ndi yimitsira anthu Soviet, kulimbitsa zina boma panopa. Ndipo ena ngakhale m'tsogolo m'malo n'ngwokayikitsa lomwe Soviet Union anali ndi ufulu kumanga misewu ndi ngalande anafunika ntchito. Pali mawonedwe omwe amaona kuti odana ndi Ayuda Stalinist kupondereza zolinga.

Amene Adandilenga unyinji wa akaidi?

Ngakhale kuti mu Soviet Union, a perpetrators waukulu kupondereza ankaona mabwenzi apamtima a Stalin: N. Yezhov ndi Beria (Commissioner za Mkati), amene mwamva anabweretsa (Gene Mlembi wa State Security.) Mutu wa boma mfundo yolondola, mbiri yakale kwambiri kukangana kuti kupondereza - ndi manja okha Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Iye anapereka mfundo zodalirika ndi chotsimikiziridwa za akaidi m'tsogolo.

Kuyambira 1930 Soviet Union analenga dongosolo la misasa akaidi Gulag, zimene zinaphatikizapo kuthetsa wapadera (lakonzedwa kuti anthu anatumiza ulalo), Colony (alowe zaka zosachepera zitatu) m'ndende (kwa akaidi amene analandira kwambiri nthawi yaitali). Patapita kanthawi izo anaphatikizidwa Bureau of dongosolo la ntchito kukonza. Iwo anapanga akaidi amene ukaidi popanda m'ndende.

Amene anazunzidwa

yachokera Declassified amadziwika kuti chiwerengero cha machitidwe a counterrevolutionary alamulidwa kundende kwa 1954 totaled anthu 3.777.380, pamene muyeso apamwamba analandira akaidi 642.980. M'nthawi ya kupondereza anthu, kupha oposa 1.5 mlandu pa milandu ndale ndi zigawenga.

anthu ochepa repressions Stalin anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso pa moyo wa Mtsogoleri, ambiri atha kutero pokhapokha imfa yake. Motsogoleredwa amangidwe munthu (Beria, Yezhov, Yagoda neri Al.) Kodi kenako anamangidwa okha. Pa nthawi ya nyengo perestroika ndipo pambuyo Soviet, pafupifupi anthu onse a kupondereza anali asintha khalidwe lawo, kupatulapo amene ali ndi udindo kumangidwa misa. States kugwiritsa kubwezera ndalama imfa ya katundu pa "dispossession" unachitika mu zaka 30 pa collectivization yaukapolo.

Muyenera kudziwa mbiri owawa zakale ndipo amafuna kuchita zonse kuonetsetsa kuti m'tsogolo palibe amatikumbutsa nthawi ya anthu Union, sipangakhalenso momveka limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu mawu awiri: "Stalin. Kupondereza. "