Old nyumba. Zinsinsi za nyumba yakale. The nyumba wakale wa dziko

maloko Old kusunga zinsinsi. Wamkulu impregnated ndi kudziona kukhala wofunika mdima ndi zobiriwira, iwo kukopa, kulonjezedwa kwa kusonyeza chinachake chapadera. The nyumba wamkulu bwanji ukulu ndi finesse mapeto.
Man - ndi kukhala umasinthasintha chidwi, choncho chaka lonse nyumba anachezeredwa ndi zikwi ndi zikwi za alendo. Amatanthauza kuti nkhabe tikungofuna kuyang'ana moyo wa m'mbuyomu. Aliyense akuyesa kuti amuone kupyolera pa keyhole zimene ine ndikukumbukira makoma a nyumba. Amene Olinganiza zoikidwiratu iwo kusankha milandu kupereka?

Old nyumba. makhalidwe General ndi ntchito

Ngati tikambirana kapangidwe ka deta ndi Nthawi tikhoza kusiyanitsa zinthu zotsatirazi kuti kusiyanitsa nyumba yakale:

• Location. Pafupifupi nyumba ili pa zitunda, chomwe chingathe kukhala zonse achibadwa ndi yokumba - zinali kudalira mwini momwe mwayi a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
• Bwalo. linakhalapo chifukwa kufunika kukhalabe moyo ndi ngati chinachake athe kuthandiza kuli yoyenda yokha kunja kwa dziko lonse. Zikuphatikizapo zokambirana luso, ndi safanana, khitchini ndi zinthu zina kumanga moyo ngati n'kotheka.
• Main nsanja (ndende). Mtima wa m'linga. Mokulira akhale linatsekeredwa mu m'linga, chifukwa iye anali mu malo otetezedwa ndipo zokhalamo kumbali zonse. Nyumba anali feudalists kufanana m'gulu chakudya ndi kusunga chida.
• The linga makoma. Iwo azungulira bwalo, kutumikira ngati chitetezo ndi chakunja chosonyeza mphamvu. Iwo anayesa kuchita ngati kuli kotheka thicker ndi moti.
• Chemba. Inkakhala ndi mipanda, chida zina yodzitetezera anthu amene ankafunitsitsa kupindula ndi nkhani za tsitsi. kukhalapo kwake zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto awiri kukhale kovuta kuti afooketse ndi kumana nkhondo angathe kukhala pafupi ndi mpanda. Chemba madzi odzazidwa mosalekeza posungira anali wolumikizana ndi yapafupi. Kulankhulana ndi dzikoli anali anakhalabe ndi thandizo la drawbridge lapansi.
• Gates. Iwo analengedwa kuti amalamulira kayendedwe unyinji wa anthu, nyama ndi magalimoto.

Nyumba ngati chodzitetezera

Prototypes nyumba awa akadali Iran, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Ancient Rome, kenako anasamukira ku Byzantium, amene zatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito monga linga.

Komabe, ukuyenda mwa maloko tinasonkhanitsa pa Ages Middle, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito amakhalamo ndi ambuye ang'onoang'ono mu malo oyamba anali kumbuyo mu chirengedwe. Zinali ndiye iwo adadza pamaso wathu mwachizolowezi. Maloko mwachirengedwe ili pa mapiri otsetsereka ndi mapiri, kuti kusokoneza kuukira zotheka. zonsezi sanali zokhudzana ndi ambiri chizunzo kukonda amphamvu a nthawi. Tisaiwale kuti Ages Middle zapita "pansi mothandizidwa" wa kugawikana ang'onoang'ono ndi chisokonezo, chitetezo cha moyo wotere n'kofunika kwambiri.

Maloko monga chizindikiro cha udindo

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mungafune kusintha Zapakati, ndi kuchipembedzo ake zamulungu ndi kufunika moyo, nayang'ana za kumbuyo, izo m'malo mwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, amene anamangidwa mu mwambo wa anthropocentrism. Maloko ya m'malinga angaloŵe mwachibadwa ndinatembenuka basi mnyumba za anthu. Nyumba ndi opepuka, kwambiri kaso, wokongola kwambiri, aliyense analenga chinachake awoawo, kupikisana ndi anansi ake kupambana mwayi.

Maloko monga likulu la zinsinsi

Pakupita kudzera makonde kumulowetsa ya m'linga, ndi kovuta kugwedeza kudandaula kuti akuona. zinsinsi zambiri ndi kutineneza iwo kusunga. Kugonjetsa ufumu, atumiki achinyengo, kukhala wosasangalala chikondi nkhani - zonsezi amanditenga m'maganizo ndi amachititsa tsekwe tokhala. Taonani zina mwa zinsinsi za nyumba wakale?

Tower

Otchulidwa nyumba wakale ndi zobisika zawo ndi mizukwa - kuti poyamba chimabwera mmaganizo Anu? Kumene, Nsanja ya London. Omangawo London Iyo inasonyeza m'ndende amene tsopano ali ndi njira imodzi yokha - kuti scaffold lapansi. Izo anagwa tsoka ili ndi Anne Boleyn, mkazi wachiwiri wa Henry VIII. Mpingo sanamulole wathetsa banja, ndi chikondi yatsopano inkafuna kanthu. Mfumu, omwe anakhala zinachitika wa Bluebeard, anapeza njira - iye mlandu mkazi wake ndi achibale ndi chilango cha imfa. Pakuona ananena kuti Mfumukaziyo wamphamvu bata ndi otchuka, kukwera pa chipika chopping, palibe akayamba kuvuta ndi misozi. Nayenso mwamuna wake, nayenso, "chifundo" - anapereka mwaluso French wakupha, ndipo atafa Anna analibe mutu wake kwa anthu onse kuti ndi m'manda poika izo pansi pa mkono lake lamanja. Kuyambira pamenepo, osati Tower, komanso ambiri a London anayamba nthawi muzindikire amaona chithunzi cha mkazi zovala zapamwamba amene wagwirizira mutu wake ndi dzanja lake lamanja.

Castle Mayerling

Pamene inu muyang'ana pa chithunzi ichi, chinyumba akale imaoneka wopambana kuti n'zovuta kukhulupirira mu nkhani yake mdima ndi tsoka chifukwa Austria. Kumeneko iye afa momvetsa chachinsinsi wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, Rudolf, mwana yekhayo wa Sisi ndi Frantsa Iosifa. Rudolph, malinga ndi zosiyana, anali kuvutika maganizo clouding zosakhalitsa chifukwa, kumene "ankachitira" Mlingo mantha mowa. Tsiku lina frosty mu January 1899, iye ndi mbuye wake Maria Meyerling madzulo analowa mnyumba ya m'linga, konse kubwerera. Iwo anapezeka akufa patapita kanthawi - mtsikanayu anawomberedwa ndi Rudolph - poizoni. Pali Mabaibulo ambiri a zimene zinachitika ena amanena kuti korona kalonga anakopa Mary kusiya naye ndi kuwombera yekha pambuyo nkuchotsa poizoni, ena - kuti wolowa kumupha iye yekha, ndipo pamenepo wadzipha, ena amalimbikira kuti onse anaphedwa ndi otsutsa korona kuti destabilize zinthu ku Austria.

Olesko Nyumbayi

Pamene ankanena za akale nyumba ya Ukraine, chinthu choyamba n'loti nyumba imeneyi. Nkhani ya lapadera wake - umene uli osachepera chakuti m'zaka XVII pa bwalo kutumikira bambo Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, nthawi yomweyo panali matsoka kuzimene akunenazo, ndipo apobe. Mwini Olesko Nyumbayi ali ndi mwana wamkazi wokongola, amene dzanja zovuta, koma pachabe anafuna Adam wamng'ono. Ntchito kuti madalitso a bambo ake okondedwa udzatha basi, thangwi akhafuna kuona nthumwi zyatyah yekha wa m'banja lachifumu. Sanathe kulimbana ndi kulephera lotsatira, Adam anadzipha kutsogolo kwa aliyense. Chifukwa chakuti iye anali kudzipha, iye anaikidwa m'manda popanda mwambo Mkhristu - malinga ndi Baibulo limodzi anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mpanda wa m'linga, pa zina - basi Anawaopseza mu dambo ndi. mwana wamkazi wa mwini sanali apulumuke imfa komanso kutenga moyo wake. Braves kuti tatsimikiza ogona mu Nyumbayi Olessky amati awiri miyoyo wosakhazikika akadali amayendayenda kukonza, kuswa chete moans.

Woodstock Castle

Wotchuka nyumba wakale wa dziko monga ndi Woodstock. Ponena za zinthu zapadera, ife anganene chakuti Echo za izo n'zosadabwitsa bwinobwino anamva nthawi 17 mu mzere. Komabe, zilibe chimwemwe malingaliro a anthu. M'zaka za m'ma XII anakhala umboni wa chikondi makona, ngodya awiri amene anali kuperekedwa kwa akazi otchuka pa nthawiyo, komanso mbali yachitatu ndi wanzeru kukongola. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Henry II Plantagenet, Eleanor wa Aquitaine ndi Rosamund Clifford. Malinga ndi nthano, Henry anabisa mbuye wake Rosamund Woodstock mu nsanja ya m'linga. Njira anapita wachinyamata, amene ali wakhungu kugonjetsa zosatheka. Ndipo muyeso anali omveka, chifukwa mfumu ankadziwa kuti mkazi wake korona osati wanzeru, komanso wobwezera kwambiri. Ngakhale zonse, Eleanor anatsatira mwamuna wake, napeza kukongola. yankho lake linali akupitirizabe - Rosamund akhafunika kuti afe. kusankha anapatsidwa anamwalira ku Chigawenga kapena poizoni. Wokondedwa Henry anasankha kutumikira, ndi anaphedwa kumva kupweteka kwambiri - ndithu, kwa mkazi atakwiya zovuta kuyembekezera mwamsanga, wachifundo imfa. Plantagenet atamva tsokalo, odandaula ndi kwanthawizonse m'ndende mkazi wonyenga. Kukumbukira Rosamund sanataye mpaka imfa yake, ndipo mwina anafa tsiku lomwelo momwe ziliri, koma zaka 13 pambuyo pake. Mzimu wa atsikana ali asavulaze m'linga, kuyembekezera mfumu yawo.