Car "Ural-5557": kulongosola mikhalidwe

Magalimoto "Ural" - njira zitsanzo oposa mazana atatu ndi zosintha kwa Boma ambiri a makampani komanso ulimi. galimotoyo A "Ural" ndi permeability mkulu ntchito mitundu 180 ya zipangizo zina zapadera.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Woyamba m'banja galimoto dizilo "Ural-4320" linatuluka pa Ural galimoto Bzalani mu 1977. Pa maziko ake pa chaka cha 1983 tinayamba kutulutsa latsopano chitsanzo - "Ural-5557".

Kumayambiriro a 1982 izo lalandiridwa ndi Food Programme wa USSR. Pamafunikanso zosiyanasiyana zoyezera dongosolo chuma ndi luso, chuma, chikhalidwe ndi nchito zimene anali kuthetsa vuto la chakudya mu dziko.

Latsopano heavy-ntchito kuchokera msewu magalimoto dambo zinalengedwa pofuna zikhalidwe za ulimi zoyendera ndi ntchito zamakono.

chipangizo galimoto

"Ural-5557" linalengedwa ulimi. Galimotoyo ndi muyezo zashuga patatu poyamba akhale okonzeka ndi zina zonyasa nsanja m'dera mamita lalikulu 10,5. mamita ndi buku pazipita kiyubiki mamita 17,5. m, kenako anayamba phiri zipangizo zina zapadera.

Tipper zitsulo nsanja ndi wotetezedwa kwa subframe kudzera couplings mwamsanga.

galimoto nsanja anali watsopano kapangidwe njira yothetsera nthawi. The ndondomeko katundu zichitike mu mbali lamanja ndi lamanzere. Board pamene Nyamulani nsanja basi pansi, ndi katundu si kugwa pansi magudumu pamene katundu. Chatsekedwa mbali kudzera zonenepa hayidiroliki omwe ankalamulira ku zashuga ndi dalaivala. Inatha nsanja denga ndipo anawonjezera matabwa kuti basi chimatsegula ndi kutseka. matabwa yophunzitsa tinalengedwa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto onyamula mphamvu, ngati munthu kunyamula ulimi ndi kulemera zochepa. Zisamayoyoke visor yafupika pamene katundu katundu zomvetsa.

Chifukwa mtunda ophatikizana pansi chilolezo cha masentimita 36 ndipo onse magudumu pagalimoto pa galimotoyo wa gudumu anakhala ndi mbiri otsika ndi mphira lonse. Mbali A galimoto iyi anali centralized kusintha kwa tayala mu osiyanasiyana atmospheres 1 3.5. "Ural-5557 'angachititse panjira, chisanu, ayezi, matope, marshland, zopinga madzi, kuya umene kufika ngodya pazipita 0,7 mamita akhakula Nyamulani mtunda - 40 °..

Nsanja Management System

Tipper galimoto ngolo nsanja ndi akulamulidwa mwa dongosolo kuipidwa hayidiroliki. Pamafunikanso atatu gawo telescopic yamphamvu, yamphamvu hayidiroliki, kukweza mkanda thanki mu sipangakhalenso anatsanulira malita 46 hayidiroliki madzimadzi wogawa wagawo, amene akulamulira zochotsa nsanja, ndi kulamulira ndi ngolo - malo hayidiroliki.

Nsanja anagubuduza ndi kumaliseche lateral akhoza kuswa ndi lamanja ndi lamanzere ndi madigiri 45.

Management ngati nsanja, ndi kunja kwa zashuga ngolo - chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene kusiyanitsa galimoto "Ural-5557".

makhalidwe luso

Tipper anali bwino cholinga kuti angachititse pa liwiro la 2 Km / h pafupi ndi kuphatikiza pa nthawi yokolola ndi kukwaniritsa liwiro pazipita 75 Km / h pa katundu zonse matani 18 (kumbuyo - 7 ndi mu ngolo - matani 11,5 ) ndi anagawira paulendo misa ndi 4.3 mamita pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo 12 ndi kumbuyo bogie m. Pamene lolemera galimoto liwiro ukufika 40 Km / h, ndi braking mtunda wa mamita oposa 17. Pneumatic-hayidiroliki wapawiri-dera dongosolo braking lakonzedwa kupatutsa braking ya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo axles.

Wokwera pa galimoto turbocharged asanu yamphamvu dizilo injini YMZ-236NE2 kapena YMZ-236M2 mphamvu malita 230. a. ndi 240 HP ankalemekeza.

Wapawiri-kalacha kufala mu ndimakokedwe, a-liwiro asanu Buku HIV ndi zida chiŵerengero cha 7,32, kumanga milatho awiri gawo kutengerapo choncho galimoto yomaliza ogwirizana wapawiri, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa - yozungulira kasupe ndi absorbers mantha - angathe kuikidwa pa Anatipatsa galimotoyo a mitundu ya zida ndondomeko.

Ubwino galimoto "Ural-5557"

Luso makhalidwe a galimoto olemedwa ndi zosintha zazing'ono aziloledwa kukunkha tsiku lake tipper, koma magalimoto Crane, magalimoto thanki ndi mathanki, kuloza mabasi ndi masitolo kukonza, mbali mafuta ndi matabwa mafakitale, zoyendera njira yomanga. Anaumba galimoto ulimi wakhala chilengedwe Mipikisano cholinga galimoto. Latsopano zosintha nawobe ubwino onse chitsanzo choyambirira:

- mkulu permeability popanda zimakhudza kwambiri zowononga pa nthaka chifukwa lonse ndi centralized kulamulira mpweya dongosolo mabasi;

- mkulu khalidwe katundu samatha kumunda ndi msewu zinthu;

- kugwirizana kwa zigawo ndi misonkhano, kuwapangitsa mtengo wotsika kupanga ntchito ndi kukonzanso;

- kugwira ntchito mu uthunthu kutentha kwa -45 ° C kwa +45 ° C.

Ubwino wina - jenereta dera: galimoto "Ural-5557" ali okonzeka ndi alternator ndi gulu rectifier anamanga ndi contactless voteji yang'anira amene ali ndi makhalidwe khola ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

zosintha Major

Kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu ntchito, koma chitsanzo m'munsi ndi kutulutsa magalimoto "Ural-5557" m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi galimotoyo "5557-1151-40" zomwe anapereka zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zoyambirira ndi ziwiri khomo galimoto wogona zashuga "55571-1551-44" komanso mtunda galimoto ndi kanyumba omasuka ndi wambirimbiri mpando kunatulukira ndi chiwerengero cha zosintha 1-48 58 59.

Bzalani akatswiri kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pa galimoto "Ural-5557".

Zofunika galimoto zolozera 60, 70 ndi 80 ndipo latsopano YaMZ-536, YaMZ-65654 ndi YaMZ-353622 ali pano Yuro 4 muyezo.

Inasanduka tingachipeze powerenga galimoto Kireni KS-55713-3K wokwera pa galimotoyo m'munsi.

Pakuti Asilikali Mkati la Chitaganya cha Russia analengedwa pa "5557-1" galimotoyo wapadera galimoto oti muli nazo zida "Federal-42590". Iwo ali injini zamphamvu, ali permeability mkulu ndi yonyamula mphamvu yapamwamba. Izi galimoto wapadera kukamaomba kukumba kuti makilogalamu 6 wa TNT.

kusinthidwa tipper

Tipper zosintha zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi nyumba amene pneumatic ndi elektrovyvody, pneumatic ananyema actuator, kulemera okwana tonnes 11,5, zida ndi malo kwa kugwirizana kwa dongosolo hayidiroliki pa galimotoyo. The ngolo zazikulu zimene thalakitala ndi "Ural-5557" - ziwiri chitsulo chogwira matayala ngolo GKB-8551 ndi hayidiroliki kuweramira limagwirira olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo hayidiroliki wa thalakitala.

Kuweta kusinthidwa "Ural-5557-40" ali awiri pakhomo thupi shopu kanyumba ndi nsanja sipangakhalenso m'chipatala pa mbali zitatu. "Ural" ndi mbali nadstavlennymi akhoza kunyamula katundu wolemera matani 12 a katundu, kukutetezani chihema, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri za tirigu.

Kusinthidwa "55571-40" - galimoto ndi malo ogona, kukhuthula nsanja yemwe ali ndi kumaliseche kumbuyo. Dambo galimoto onyamula mphamvu matani 10 lakonzedwa kuti ntchito zomangamanga ndi zogula ntchito. Iwo yonyamula mchenga, miyala, nthaka, zomangamanga zinyalala.

Kusinthidwa "55571-41" ndi zambiri kukula kwa zashuga ndi zitseko zinayi.

Moto magalimoto pamaziko a galimoto

TTX moto magalimoto "Ural 5557" kulemera zonse kuti 17,5 T kulola kuti sadzayandikira malo a moto ngakhale lathunthu liwiro njira osauka, pa 80 km / h.

Pa "557-1151-40" galimotoyo kwa mayunitsi moto chitetezo anakhazikitsa matenda a galimoto.

Pa galimotoyo wa mtundu kupita Pamadzi AC-5,5-40 kapena AC-6-40. galimoto lakonzedwa kupulumutsa yosungirako madzi mphamvu malita 3000 ndi thovu ndi malo kumenyana moto ndi kudyetsa iwo mu moto moto, achoke a anthu, ndi wa kupulumutsidwa kuwala, dismantling wa zinyalala ndi Crane ndi.

Mu "5557-1151-70" anapereka siteshoni moto mpope, amene akukamba kuti malo a moto kumenyana mawerengedwe a atatu, zida moto luso, zipangizo madzi ndi thovu. Ikukoka chipinda ndi mapampu awiri ndi injini waukulu wa mtundu womwewo, ali osiyana mafuta thanki mphamvu malita 210 ndi mkangano yoyenda yokha dizilo muzitentha. Chipinda moto luso zida, akhoza adzaikidwa moto payipi 320 mamita yaitali.

Car "Ural-5557", lomwe ndi khalidwe la zaka si aziwonjezereka, ndi lero, ngakhale zaka zake wolemekezeka, ndi mpake tingachipeze powerenga Ural mbewu galimoto ndi kupitiriza utumiki wake kovuta mu Russia lalikulu ndi dzina amanyadira "Mfumu ya Road."