MAZ-537: chithunzi. MAZ-537 ( "mphepo yamkuntho"): specifications luso

MAZ-537 "mphepo yamkuntho" - ndi yachinai katundu gudumu magalimoto monga, zolinga asilikali. Iwo anali opangidwa pa Minsk galimoto Bzalani kuchokera 1959 mpaka mu 1965. Kuyambira 1963 lilipo pa KZKT, Kurgan zomera mathirakitala matayala. Akatundu matani 50 pa mtundu semitrailer ChMZAP-5247G.

Zida MAZ 537

thalakitala mamangidwe wosavuta, choncho otetezeka. Zashuga MAZ-537, chithunzi cha amene poyamba anali palibe chifukwa mobisa asilikali anayi, awiri khomo, zitsulo, wokonzeka ndi chotenthetsera wothandiza. injini ili kuseri kwa zashuga m'chipinda injini-kufala ili pansipa nkhani kutengerapo kuti transmits kasinthasintha asanu ndi atatu palokha olamulira. Pa kumbuyo kwa potsegula nsanja ndi wachisanu gudumu lumikiza. zosintha zina za makina zili ndi winch a. Thalakitala chimachititsanso mawilo eyiti, anayi kutsogolo ndi kutembenukira. matayala Tubeless zili ndi ikukoka ngati puncture, ndi malipiro limagwirira kuthamanga imfa. MAZ 537 "mphepo yamkuntho" amene specifications akukamba za mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomwe a sayansi asilikali.

magetsi

A dizilo injini-liwiro-12a-525a, ndinazolowera mafuta GOST 4749-73. Mphamvu 525 HP pa 2100 Rev / min. Zonenepa - buku la 38.880 kiyubiki mamita / cm, nambala 12, makonzedwe V woboola pakati. Awiri - 150 mm, ndi psinjika chiŵerengero ndi 14.5.

galimoto ali okonzeka ndi poyambira preheater.

Wozizilitsa - amakakamizidwa makope coolant.

Kufala - atatu siteji, ndi lophimba hydro-makina.

Makulidwe

Utali - 8960 mm, kutalika - 2880 mm, m'lifupi 2885 mm. Wheelbase - yoyamba ndi yachiwiri nkhwangwa 1700 mm, pakati pa wachiwiri ndi wachitatu 2650 mm, pakati pa wachitatu ndi wachinayi 1700 mm.

Track - 2200 mamilimita kwa milatho yonse. Ground chilolezo (chilolezo) - 500 mm.

Kulemera - matani 21,6.

zosintha

• MAZ 537A - galimoto mbali, ungam'chititse matani 15 mu thupi, chiwerengero kulemera matani 65 ndi ngolo kwa msewu ndi matani 30 pa msewu wafumbi.
• MAZ 537D - okonzeka ndi jenereta anapereka AC.
• MAZ 537G - okonzeka ndi winch a.
• MAZ 537K - galimoto, anaikira yonyamula yaitali zida Kireni.
• MAZ 537L - chifukwa towing ndege, okonzeka ndi thupi yaying'ono zitsulo.

kulenga amphamvu latsopano thalakitala ntchito

Kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche za m'ma 20 ku Soviet Union kunkafunika galimoto latsopano amphamvu usilikali. Mizinga, magalimoto katundu oti muli nazo zida crawler anakumba zinthu zakale malinga ndi zipangizo zina zofunika kunyamula onse mtunda pafupi ndi yaitali. kovuta makamaka chinaperekedwa kwa redeployment mayunitsi nkhondo imene ikuchitikira zonse. miyezi sikisi anathera pa kuyenda pa sitima ndi magalimoto ang'ono-kakulidwe.

Angagwiritse chilengedwe thalakitala anayamba mu chaka cha 1954 m'chilimwe cha 1956 anali wokonzeka prototypes. Yaitali zinayi kuyendera galimotoyo inakhala maziko a zosintha angapo a asilikali galimoto towing. Features za makina zinalengedwa ulendo wautali pa liwiro la 40 - 50 km / h. towing mphamvu zokwanira zoyendera intercontinental ballistic chida nsanja. Komabe lorry wotsatira yekha pa misewu inali ndi kokha pa lathyathyathya mtunda. Kuthetsa ngakhale nyamuka yaing'ono sanatero, chifukwa ngolo alibe inertia.

ntchito

Thalakitala MAZ-537 "mphepo yamkuntho", makhalidwe luso umboniyo kuti kudalirika wake, Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zonyamula zosiyanasiyana machitidwe nkhondowo kuchitapo kanthu zina. Komabe, towing nsanja yaitali wakhala akulephera chifukwa kuchotsa chosefukira cha lumikiza lapansi. Linanena sizikugwirizana mu kasinthasintha wa, kuyenda zochepa.

Aliyense kusamukira malo ena analamula usilikali zinali chintchito chachikulu kwambiri, ngolo zambiri anayenera kusiya ndi mwai zovuta kuti agwirizane maphunziro kutsatira. Kukangana chifukwa cha njira yopapatiza. Mu Union pambuyo nkhondo Soviet misewu onse anali yopapatiza, magalimoto akusuntha mu mzere, malangizo onse. Ngozi kusuntha pansi mu dzenje anali osaleka. Lolemera galimoto kwathunthu anatenga gulu lake ndi kupita ngakhale kauntala. Kuyambira anthu wamba anagwa madandaulo, koma zinthu sanasinthe.

Pomaliza, asilikali atauza wa yayandikirayo. mivi zoyendera pasadakhale. Zindikirani za kusintha kumene kukubwera analandira chithandizo msewu ndi apolisi apamsewu. Police overlaps magalimoto pa khwalala, mkati makilomita 25-30 thalakitala-ngolo wotanganidwa m'lifupi lonse la panjira ndi bwinobwino kudutsa gawo ufulu pamaso pa positi lotsatira. Ndiye, alipo lotsatira otchezedwa.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, kapangidwe ofesi ya Minsk galimoto Bzalani wayamba kukhala mabuku a thalakitala chishalo ndi index MAZ 535V. thupi linathetsedwa ndi malo ake anaika lumikiza ndi zodziwikiratu loko-achepetsa ndi madigiri awiri a kasinthasintha zozungulira. Ofukula katundu kumbuyo thalakitala pamene chinawonjezeka zikuchepa, ndi okonza anali amasintha zoikamo kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa. Tidakhala milatho ndi zida mapulaneti ndi masiyanidwe. Choncho, chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo amaganiza kwambiri za katundu.

MAZ 537

Njira yamasika galimoto thalakitala ankasiyana bwino injini mphamvu ndi kuzirala dongosolo. flanges driveshafts kutengerapo choncho kuti analimbikitsidwa. Kufunika limeneli chifukwa ndi kuwonongeka kawirikawiri, pamene lole sanathe kugonjetsa mvula amaona pa msewu ndi injini makokedwe anang'amba cardan olowa.

Kujambula banja la magalimoto katundu oti muli nazo zida MAZ 537, makhalidwe amene akubwereza magawo zoyambirira za zitsanzo MAZ-535 ndi MAZ 536, izo chinali chiyambi cha nthawi ya latsopano kalasi ya magalimoto, ndi koyefishienti mkulu wa mphamvu. Panali tidzayesetsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nyumba kunadetsa chipangizo katundu ndi nyumba theka la mayendedwe a Mipikisano matani indivisible katundu.

Kufunika kusuntha nyumba zikuluzikulu wakhala alipo nthawi zonse. sitima mayiko anaonekera kale kuposa mu Soviet Union, ndipo zimenezi inapita patsogolo chitukuko cha magalimoto Soviet kuchuluka katundu mphamvu, palibe amene anafuna kukhala ndi luso patsogolo. Kuyamba angagwiritse wa magalimoto makampani mabizinezi Bureau anayamba galimoto ZIS-10 ndi wachisanu gudumu lumikiza pa maziko a kudziwika galimoto ZIS-5. Kunyamula mphamvu makina atsopano unali matani 6 okha. towing pang'ono izo linatulutsidwa ambiri ZIS-10 ndi sanalandire.

Anzawo yachilendo

Cha m'ma 30 ntchentche Avtotransportnik anakumana ndi sitima ziwiri katundu kupanga yachilendo, mathirakitala Daimond T-980 ndi REO 28XS, anadutsa ku Soviet Union pansi pa kongoletsani-pangano. Kunja agogo amandikhudza ntchito mu tandem ndi atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala theka-nyumba Roden trailer, amene mphamvu anali matani 45. makina zida ndi zingwe natengedwa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

Ngakhale akasinja Soviet Union ndi zina magalimoto lalikulu la asilikali anasamukira basi pansi mphamvu zake kapena kuwapititsa pa nsanja sitima. Onse njira ndi zopanda nzeru, koma palibe njira kulibe.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu USSR atanganidwa ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto m'banja lolemera nkhondo ndi kukhala ndi chuma cha dziko. Mu 1951, zomera Yaroslavl katswiri kupanga atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala magalimoto YAZ-210g ndi nsanja ndi winch wamphamvu. Zikuluzikulu yopanga magalimoto awa sikunali kotheka kuti akhazikitse, ndi thalakitala chomwecho sanathe kupatsira panjira, makamaka m'nyengo ya mvula kapena m'firiji pamtunda masika.

Choncho, ntchito popanga magalimoto lolemera komabe amafuna njira, makamaka dziko zinachitika mofulumira chitukuko mafakitale ndi machitidwe njira chida anabadwa asilikali amene anafunikira kuyenda. asilikali oti muli nazo zida kofunikanso odalirika heavy-ntchito mathirakitala.

dipatimenti kapangidwe

Bungwe la nduna za USSR mu June 1954, anatengera kusamvana pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa SKB (udindo wapadera kamangidwe) pa chitukuko cha mathirakitala wamphamvu kwambiri zolinga nkhondo ndi kuthekera zosintha mu mafakitale zosinthika boma. Mwakucimbidza zinadziwika kuti alipo pa nthawi ya luso fakitale ndi zida makampani magalimoto sadzakhala zokwanira.

Iwo amayenera kuyamba ndi zida makina, anagula kunja zida zapamwamba ndi kulenga umisiri watsopano. Pa Minsk galimoto Bzalani iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi SKB MAZ lalikulu, pansi pa utsogoleri wa Borisa Lvovicha Shaposhnika. The akatswiri tasked kupanga ndi kuyamba kupanga katundu matayala thalakitala. Choncho panali kumakoka MAZ-535, umene posachedwapa kuwasandutsa MAZ-537 chitsanzo ndi kuwasintha pang'ono.

kupanga

Poyamba, ndalama allocated kuti chitukuko cha supercar, anali osakwanira chifukwa makina sangakhale wotchipa. Pambuyo kusintha ntchito anayamba chithandizo cha polojekiti. njira nzeru anatengedwa kuti simunayambe ntchito makampani zoweta magalimoto. Anali kuganizira zinthu zapadera opaleshoni ya magalimoto lolemera, kusinthasintha mayunitsi kuti osiyanasiyana kutentha kwa kuphatikiza 50 opanda madigiri 50, yopingasa permeability ndi magawo ena ambiri.

Lolemera galimoto thalakitala MAZ-537 anayamba misa-zokolola mu 1965. Galimoto anafuna nyumba towing ndi semitrailers kulemera matani 40. Kuyambira achidule a 537 Ine chitsanzo ankasiyana ankatembenukira kumbuyo (345 mm) chachisanu gudumu limagwirira ndipo anatsindika kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa. MAZ 537 anali mu restyling zonse. Mu ndondomeko kupanga anali anawonjezera ntchito nkhani kutengerapo yakwera jenereta rotational zida HIV. Car kukweza mphamvu chinawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo anakwana matani 68.

Limodzi ndi mathirakitala katundu galimoto amakonzedwa ndi kutulutsa mu okha mndandanda flatbed magalimoto kusuntha katundu matani 22 pamsewu. Thupi la chotero galimoto si zida ndi mipando, analibe Arc ndi kuweramira, ntchito yokhudzana ndi ophimba pa katundu. Iwo wakumvera m'thupi winch kwa kudzikonda, mwina galimoto akachita munakhala.

wamakono

Patapita nthawi, asilikali modernized MAZ-537, ndipo galimoto kunagaŵiridwa index "P". Zofunika kukhala zikutsatiridwa, koma winch linathetsedwa, ndipo thupi atatembenuzidwa kunyamula asilikali. Pamodzi ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kotenga anaika mabenchi ndi zamwano chihema, zomwe zinali ndi malamulo kutalika - mu malo m'munsi awning yokutidwa katundu mu malo chapamwamba anatumikira monga chitetezo ku mvula ndi chipale chofewa kwa anthu. Malinga ndi thirakitara chake cholinga MAZ 537P akhoza chingwe chabwazi nsanja kachitidwe chida.

Opaleshoni matayala mathirakitala amafuna akatswiri utumiki, madalaivala oyenerera ndi lolingana chuma m'munsi. Choncho, 70 ntchentche inakhazikitsidwa ogwira apadera mayendedwe centralized wa oversized ndi katundu katundu. Association "Spetstyazhavtotrans" chinkhoswe mu mayendedwe a katundu sanali muyezo, pamene osauka maulendo mulingo woyenera. Ndi magalimoto "MAZ-537" kuti kusamutsidwa nsangalabwi midadada yolemera matani 300, kumangira chipilala kuti VI Lenin mu Leningrad. Zoyendera wapadera ntchito ayenera kukhala dziko lonse.

Ankagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto "MAZ-537" kumpoto, zomwe zinachitikadi kuika mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi. Wodzichepetsa galimoto ntchito bwino mu nyengo yozizira. Makamaka mayendedwe a kale mpweya kuchititsa mfundo analengedwa trubopletevoz PV-481 zochokera kumakoka "MAZ-537". Komanso ntchito zinthu kozizira analenga prototypes magalimoto moto kumenyana, mafoni luso mfundo ATVs ambulansi. Komabe, kuŵeta toyesa mayeso Tinalandira.

Mu 1991, Kurgan zomera mathirakitala matayala anayamba kupanga siriyo molemera semitrailer KZKT-9101, katundu mphamvu matani 54, kwa towing specifications MAZ 537 yomwe kwathunthu lifanane ndi deta semitrailer. Kuphatikiza zigawo zikuluzikulu zinali bwino, ogula anatha kugula umodzi kuti lamanja, ndi thalakitala ndi ngolo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ulimi wa MAZ-537 agogo amandikhudza, zithunzi za amene anapereka pa tsamba, pang'onopang'ono chakale onse mwamakhalidwe ndi mwaukadaulo. makina ali wotopa yokha, lingathe pofuna auma. Anayamba kuoneka kale zolakwika chobisika anachititsa kwambiri madandaulo moyo otsika utumiki wa amagetsi. Ntchito thalakitala wakhala kugwirizana ndi azipumira kwa kukonza, asilikali MAZ-537 mu akasinja zoyendera ndi zina magalimoto oti muli nazo zida sangathe akomere adalira, amene anali kutsatira payokha. Pakuti tili kukopa magalimoto zina.

Pomaliza, watsopano thalakitala KZKT-7428, zomwe kwathunthu likukwaniritsa zolinga zoyendera a nkhondowo inamva magalimoto zinali zochokera 537-TH chitsanzo. Panopa banja la mkulu-mphamvu mathirakitala gudumu bwino kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto onse a mayendedwe zida lalikulu la asilikali, komanso lalikulu-kakulidwe mafakitale nyumba boma.