Special moto magalimoto: lakuti, makhalidwe luso

Special moto magalimoto masiku ano zonse zilibwino, zimathandiza kuwonjezera dzuwa la ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pali zitsanzo zambiri lakonzedwa kuzimitsa moto, ayenera kumvetsa anthu ambiri.

Rapid Anayankha Magalimoto

Cholinga cha makina amenewa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti yobereka anthu, kupulumutsidwa ndi zipangizo luso lapadera kwa powonekera. Iwo n'zofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa kupulumutsidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa moto nyumba. Special magalimoto moto ntchito m'madera osatentha kutentha osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri -35 kuti +45. m'nyanjazi yaikulu ali motere:

• zamagetsi yokwaniritsira ntchito;
• Moto-luso zida;
• Ziwalo;
• galimotoyo;
• akasinja madzi ndi thovu.

Komanso Dziwani ndi zipangizo zina zapadera mu mawonekedwe a otungira limene zipangizo ili. Moto kumenyana njira ndi zipangizo ntchito afunkha zili mu gawo thupi ndipo anakakonza iyambitsa odalirika. Pamwamba pa galimoto ali zida zapadera.

Zida zambiri imakhala zotsatirazi:

• zovala ozimitsa moto;
• moto oyang'anira;
• hoses moto ndi mavavu;
• zida chifukwa kupuma;
• Zida hayidiroliki;
• Zipangizo m'badwo thovu;
• mapampu wapadera;
• chitetezo kupuma;
• madzi ndi thovu zida.

makina Gazodymozaschitnye

Special moto magalimoto wa mtundu uwu kupereka yobereka katundu kuunikira, zipangizo apadera, mphamvu machitidwe magetsi pofuna kuteteza moto brigade kumalo zadzidzidzi. Zida idzafotokoza angapo zinchito:

• Kuwala galimoto, zida ndi spotlights;
• dongosolo ulamuliro;
• Zida mphamvu ya magetsi;
• kanyumba moto brigade ndi galimotoyo;
• zipangizo apadera ntchito mu zochitika mphamvu-majeure;
• zamagetsi.

Kanyumba ndi oyeretsa nkhondowo ndi thupi, imene zida, wokwera pa chimango galimotoyo. Pakati mbali lenileni Dziwani akuphunzitsa opto-lamayimbidwe mtundu "Yuzhnyy Ural".

Moto magalimoto ndi makontena

Ntchito zipangizo moto squads m'manja, Mipikisano zinchito mofulumira machitidwe ayankhe. Special magalimoto moto tinapangidwa kuthetsa moto mafuta, mafuta ndi mankhwala mafakitale, mu Mipikisano storey nyumba, yachokera ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Zovuta komanso ndi oyenera ntchito yopulumutsa. Cars wa mtundu uwu ndi zofunika kwambiri pakakhala pa otsika kutentha ndi pa moto yaitali kuwonongedwa.

Pa galimotoyo ndi chidebe wapadera, amene amathandiza mkulu mlingo wa sayenda ndi multilift, ntchito yobereka, kumaliseche ndi kayendedwe n'zosiyana wa m'munsi mwa chidebe zofunika mawonekedwe.

Opaleshoni zikhoza kuchitika pa kutentha madigiri ku +40 kuti -50. phukusi zikuphatikizapo angapo muli muyezo ndi miyeso lokhazikika, komanso zida moto nkhondo.

Transport ophatikizana moto

magalimoto Firefighters kupulumutsidwa ayenera kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• madzimadzi chakudya kuchokera masoka kapena alipo mosungiramo thanki;
• yonyamula firefighters, zida luso ndi zipangizo kuthetsa moto;
• kotunga ufa zikuchokera wapadera;
• thovu kundipatsako kwa chitsime kapena thanki, wokwera pa galimotoyo.

Mfundo yofunika ndi mbendera apadera unsembe. Transport ndi m'malo mwadzidzidzi kuthetsa moto. zida zingalowe zipangitsa kudzazidwa akasinja ndi thovu ndi madzi. Moto-kumenyana zida muyezo mawonekedwe aikidwa pa ntsoyi ya galimoto, anamanga-mu zipinda thupi. Ambiri mwa zida ndizo zida zosiyanasiyana kupereka ufa wozimitsa, makina thovu ndi madzi.

chikwama makina

Moto magalimoto ikukoka-malaya makamaka anafunika kupereka wambirimbiri madzi, ndalama zoyendera mwina pa mtunda wautali pa malo moto. Mwa ntchito zazikulu izo ndi Dziwani mapangidwe njira yapadera thovu maganizo ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero anakhazikitsa chigawo cha.

Monga zipangizo ntchito kupanga zitsulo kugonjetsedwa ndi chitukuko cha dzimbiri. Zida ukufanizidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• thobvu pakompyuta kachipangizo kuti aikidwa pa mpope;
• kukhetsa zida ndi msonkhano mpira vavu;
• mzere kwa kudzaza mtundu kubwerera vavu;
• Kusefukira wodzilemekeza chipangizo kuteteza kuthamanga zosayenera akonzedwa yofanana;
• breakwaters kotenga ndi mitundu yopingasa.

Iwo akhoza opareshoni ndi mtundu uliwonse wa thobvu wothandizira. zinthu lowonjezera kuwapangitsa kudzazidwa chotengeracho, kuchapa ake ndi Kutentha, kubwezeretsa akhoza opangidwa ndi kuchita thobvu magetsi kapena kunja gwero. Pamwamba pa beseni aphimbidwa ndi kutentha chimateteza dongosolo, wochindikala - mpaka 1 cm.

Pamadzi AC 40

zoyendera Cholinga lagona yobereka zipangizo zina zapadera ndi anthu oti powonekera, komanso wozimitsa moto zipangizo azipeza gwero la moto.

Wokwera pa galimotoyo ndi kusunga akasinja ndi madzimadzi thobvu wothandizira. Kuthetseratu kutanthauzira wa wothandizila wozimitsa moto kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za Eliya madzi, ndi akasinja ndi madamu. Kuzovnaja gawo ali anticorrosion mkulu ndi mphamvu makhalidwe, kuwala kulemera pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala zotayidwa. Dziwani kuti thupi latsopano AC 40 wodzilemekeza ndi lopinda footrests kuti amalola mosavuta kwa anaika zida chapamwamba chipinda.

makwerero

Makwerero amapereka zikugwira ntchito pa m'zipinda za pamwamba pa nyumba, koboo moto ndi madzi kapena makina thovu ndi Kuwonjezera mu mawonekedwe a magudumu thovu ndi oyang'anira moto, evacuations mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zodula kuchokera nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Komanso, pamene apangidwe mawondo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito yonyamula katundu Kireni. Moto makwerero ali oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Muyezo kutentha osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi pakati +40 kuti -40 digiri. Kuchita mu kutentha osiyanasiyana yaitali, nkhani malamulo.

Onse zigawo ndi asilikali ndi wokwera pa chimango thandizo ndi nsanja, omwe anayikidwa pa galimotoyo. hayidiroliki mpope galimoto ali zoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu wagawo galimotoyo.

makwerero nsanja

Nsanja ali bokosi ngati dongosolo, casing olimba ndipo chopangidwa kuchokera chitsulo ngodya. Chimango spars kutumikira monga maziko chimango zitsulo. Nsanja idzafotokoza angapo - awiri lateral, kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo. Komanso ili chidebe zochotseka kwa yonyamula katundu ndi zipangizo. Masitepe ndi laterally zomangamanga ndi zitseko wapadera imapatsa ku thanki mafuta ndi batire.

nsanja okonzeka ndi thandizo chimango kutsogolo pamwamba pa kanyumba galimoto. Iwo wotetezedwa mwa malo awiri: pa chimango ndi chimango mamembala kotenga. chimango amapereka thandizo kwa kutsogolo kwa bondo, malo awo chili mwa atsogoleri wapadera. Ofukula kayendedwe ka bondo ndi kupewedwa latches zida kasupe ili pa lateral zinthu kalozera. Lanu mbedza chofunika kusunga bondo ndi kukokera kunja mu njira masitepe kusuntha, izo ojambula kutsogolo akuthandiza chimango. bondo atachotsedwa mbedza mu ndondomeko ya pochoka chimango, pa nthawi imene mbedza ndi adatchithisira pansi pa madziwo yake.

chimakweza

Firefighters cranked chimakweza zofunika ntchito pa msinkhu ndondomeko zothetsa chiopsezo moto. Iwo ntchito osati kukweza ogwira, komanso spotlights kuunikira ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa katundu. Kamangidwe tichipeza zigawo izi:

• dongosolo ulamuliro;
• limagwirira kwa kasinthasintha ndi chitunda;
• Maulalo kukweza gawo;
• kuchirikiza m'munsi;
• galimotoyo.

Nyamulani akhoza opareshoni ku zashuga kapena kunja galimoto ndi mphamvu yakutali. Kumangidwa ali mu kumtunda zisa za wokwera chakudya munthawi yomweyo makungwa anayi kapena thunthu mtundu moto FL-20. mchikuta ndi zida ndi chitetezo zotsatira matenthedwe.

Firefighters telescopic magalimoto Nyamulani zili ndi njira yokha chitetezo kuti mabasi gululi owonjezera kololeka ngodya ya makolo ndi chitunda. Poyerekeza ndi makwerero basi, iwo ndi zambiri kuuluka. Lero, monga ulamuliro, ntchito kunyamula zipangizo opangidwa ku Russia, ndi kutalika mamita 30 ndi 17. Aikidwa pa hydraulics galimoto galimotoyo m'munsi, izo midadada kasupe ndi zikuphatikizapo thandizo.