Soviet SUV Vaz 2121 Niva, analenga furor maonekedwe ake pa msika wa zonse gudumu magalimoto galimoto mu 1977. Mu nthawi imeneyo kutali, mmodzi yekha mu dziko la SUV - manambala Rover - onse-gudumu pagalimoto, ndi ziwalo zina zonse za banja monga kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto mphamvu. Choncho Sandama mu 2121 chidwi chachikulu onse gudumu galimoto ndi mtengo wotsika. Komanso, galimoto latsopano zimaonetsa mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo, mkati ake anali kubwereza zikuchitika Vaz-2106 - chitsanzo bwino za nthawi.
SUVs onse lounges ake kalasi anali amphamvu, palibe-zamkhutu, kalembedwe wovutika. Kaya mafashoni anali ngati mtengo wa kuyesa kuchepetsa ndalama za mayiko a dalaivala ndi anthu, koma panalibe chitonthozo magalimoto. Vaz 2121 poyerekeza akutsutsana pankhani imeneyi, ndi pa chionetsero mayiko Galimoto Brno, sostoyasheysya mu 1978, analandira n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi ngati SUV bwino m'kalasi ake. Ndipo mu 1980, galimoto inali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi kachiwiri, nthawi ili mu Poznan, pa nthawi nawo fairs lonse. Kuzindikira mayiko a Vaz 2121 anali wakuti, galimoto wasanduka katundu chofunika.
Ubwino waukulu wa Vaz 2121 ndi permeability ake ndi kale lonse. Galimoto mukhoza kupita kulikonse kuyamika m'munsi kochepa, thupi laling'ono overhangs onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kulemera kuwala ndi chilolezo cha 220 mm. Galimoto injini mobwerezabwereza makhalidwe a galimoto 2106, mzere-4 yamphamvu, 75 HP pa 5000 rpm. / min.
Pa khwalala Vaz 2121 anayamba liwiro zoposa 130 Km / h, koma chithunzi ichi chinali chokwanira kwa SUV. Pa ngodya zolimba Niva pang'ono n'kugwa, koma Mbali imeneyi ndi chibadidwe makina onse vysokosidyaschim, kuyambira pakatikati yokoka ndi mkulu mokwanira. Choncho muyenera m'mbuyo mu nthawi kanthu mwamsanga okhazikika.
Niwa mobwerezabwereza nawo zosiyanasiyana Mpikisano masewera phiko. Galimoto zinthu ngati climber anakwera unassisted ku phiri la Everest kumsasa m'munsi, amene mamita 5000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zinali paratrooper, kamodzi kubwera parachuti pa MUTI North. Pambuyo ankafika otetezedwa, Vaz 2121 Niwa zapita mwachindunji njira. Osati popanda wotchuka kuchokera msewu ndipo pa South Pole, mu Antarctica, komwe misewu ina ayi. Ngakhale chifukwa iwo SUV?
Pa kupanga ake Niva anadutsa zosintha angapo. Ngati galimoto inkatumizidwa, zinadziwika options zofunika ndi magalimoto dzanja pagalimoto kwa makontena ku UK ndi Japan. Iwo unalengedwa kusinthidwa Vaz 21212. Next chitukuko 2122.600 Mtsinje anali amphibious galimoto asilikali kalembedwe, kwathunthu losindikizidwa underbody. Mu 1987, mtsinje wayesedwa, koma sizinawakhudze kupanga siriyo. zosinthika oti muli nazo zida chifukwa Vaz 2121B zosonkhanitsira unayambitsidwa mu 1992. Pomaliza, kusinthidwa kwa katundu, ndi thupi ndi mbali mawindo, ndi otsika kumbuyo khomo ndi tubular zamwano kwa mipando yakutsogolo. Mu 2121 Sandama makhalidwe luso kulola patsogolo motalikira Mabaibulo atsopano.