Troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 mavavu). injini kukonza

Pakati makampani galimoto kukhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka anali injini 4 yamphamvu. Ndipo lero iwo ali ambiri. Pa nthawi imene chifukwa zifukwa zingapo mmodzi wa "wazimitsa" yamphamvu, ndipo unit ikutha pa atatu otsalira. Nthawi zambiri kuti troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 mavavu). Kodi zifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi zimene mungachite izo? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

injini zofunika

Magalimoto chitsanzo ichi, 8-vavu injini ndi index ndi anayamba kupanga ndi 2111. Ngati ife tikufanizira wagawo ndi ena, pali kusiyana kwambiri. Izi kasamalidwe pakompyuta ndi kufalitsa jekeseni mafuta. ECU akutenga nkhani yonse deta onse otithandiza ntchito kumabungwewa. Njinga mwachilungamo Hardy, wamphamvu yosafuna.

Mphamvu ya 78 akavalo. Volume - 1.5 malita.

Pa aliyense wa zonenepa anayi ndi koyenera kuti kuli nthambi ziwiri. Iwo ndi awiri a 81 mm. Maonekedwe a dongosolo lino wagawo amalola kuonjezera mphamvu mphamvu malita mpaka 120. a. Palinso kusinthidwa wagawo ndi mphamvu malita 1.6 ndi malita 80. a.

eni tiri okondwa kwambiri ndi Motors izi. Iwo salakwa. Komabe, zimachitika kuti injini troit pa ntchentche, ndipo pali zolakwa zina. Nthawi zambiri, izo zikhoza kukonzedwa.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti injini zatroil?

Sakanizani ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale ziziyenda wosadziwa akhoza kumva bwino mawu. Yosalala ntchito injini n'kukhala likukulira zikumveka zoopsa. Fotokozani n'zovuta, koma mmalo mwa silencer mwachizolowezi adzakhala hiss "Bomkai".

zotsatira

Ngati troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 mavavu), ndi mkati kuyaka injini yomweyo wotaya mphamvu. Ndipotu zonenepa zitatu wina. Chizindikiro chinanso lililonse kwa mzere wa Vaz - kunjenjemerako ndipo kenaka utentha mamba ku injini chipinda. Wina chizindikiro "matenda" - kuchuluka mafuta ndi osiyana zimalimbikitsa mafuta fungo la utsi chitoliro ndiponso gasi. Ndipo si onse. Nkofunika kuchita chizindikiro akutulukira, mwinamwake galimoto Pakufunika kukonza kwambiri.

Pamene lina panalembedwa si opareshoni, kusakaniza mafuta si kuutentha, ndi chabe amasonkhana.

Kenako kuchepetsedwa ndi mafuta ndi watumidwa ku crankcase lapansi. Kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuti, madzi kwambiri ndi mafuta. Izo mwamsanga kutaya lubricating ake katundu. The chifukwa ndi kuchuluka avale wa yamphamvu-pisitoni, mphete ndi mbali zina. Patapita nthawi, injini adzafunika kukonza lalikulu (VAZ-2114 - chitsanzo ichi).

zifukwa

Ambiri a iwo. Pali ngakhale ena mokoma, komwe akatswiri weniweni sangathe yomweyo kudziwa vuto. Komabe, ziwerengero za zomwe ambiri.

Atatu angayambe chifukwa cha makandulo wosweka. Komanso, zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa pa malowedwe a waya mkulu-voteji, poyatsira koyilo walephera, wolakwika kompyuta unit. Chifukwa china ndi mpweya kutayikira mu zakudya zobwezedwa, utsi vavu amatopa. Pamene wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket limapezekanso vuto. Komabe, zotsatira zimenezi zimachititsa wosweka psinjika mphete, pisitoni amatopa. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi si zifukwa za troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 mavavu).

Ikani nokha matenda

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zifukwa, tiyeni tione mmene angachitire diagnostics. Kuyamba ndi zophweka kwambiri. Zilekeni wosweka yamphamvu.

Choncho, poyamba kuyamba injini ndipo tsegulani nyumba. Ndiye mvetserani mmene injini ikulira, ndi kukumbukira phokoso. Tsopano alternately kufika kwa waya wamphamvu kwambiri voteji. Makandulo sadzalandira mphamvu ndipo adzaleka zonenepa ntchito. Mvetserani. Kodi akumveka motani? Ngati sichoncho, ndiye vuto lanu ndi yamphamvu ndi ulesi.

Kuunikira makandulo

Nkofunika kudziwa ngati nthethe kuti zonenepa ndi. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kandulo kiyi. Chotsani mphamvu kuchokera yamphamvu ndi ulesi kuyendera elekitirodi. Ngati mukuona gawo kapena dinginess, mchitidwe ayenera m'malo. Kuyeretsa kuchokera kandulo ngati n'kotheka, koma si muyaya, koma kwa nthawi kuthetsa vutolo.

Tsopano ife onani pamaso pa mphanvu pulagi. Angagwirizanitse mkulu voteji waya ndi kuziyika izo pa gawo zitsulo za galimoto nyumba. Mu malo awa kuti elekitirodi Kodi musakhudze thupi. Pemphani wothandizira wanu. Ntchito yake - atembenuza ya sitata, ndipo wanu - kusunga kandulo. Ngati sitata ndi nsakali, ndiye inu mukhoza kukhala mavuto ndi mawaya. Ndi chifukwa koyilo wosweka, ECU kapena kachipangizo crankshaft malo. mwina pali kuchepetsa nthawi lamba, omwe mwina chifukwa cha atatu pa amapita.

Troit nyengo yamvula

Inde, ndipo izi ndi nthabwala. eni ambiri ndi Vaz magalimoto, dziwani kuti posachedwapa kuchapa kapena tsiku yonyowa mu "akavalo chitsulo" linayamba troit.

Mwa zifukwa wamba - madzi, amene anagwa mu zitsime mphamvu pulagi.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, muni amathera muyambe, choncho, yamphamvu sangayambe ntchito bwino. Koma si onse.

Choncho, kodi zingatheke kuwononga masensa osiyanasiyana chifukwa zotsatira za chilengedwe aukali. Komanso ndi paipi kutsuka zipangizo akhoza kuonongeka m'madera osiyanasiyana tcheru.

Mokhudzana ndi malo kunja, mu yonyowa injini nyengo troit pambuyo shutdown yaitali. Kuyambira injini sadzafika nthawi yomweyo, koma kwa nthawi lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi. mota ntchito m'goli ndi osakhazikika kumaliza n'kumawotha mmwamba. Zithunzi anayendera zotsatira amachita ayi. mota ntchito amakhala yachibadwa patapita kanthawi kuti ukhale pansi kwathunthu, mpaka mvula yotsatira. Chifukwa china n'chakuti mofanana pambuyo galimoto wosambitsa.

Dampness, yeniyeni, ndi condensate Akusonkhanitsa pansi pa tramblera thupi. Pali njira yapafupi oterewa vutoli. Yambani injini mu mdima. Ngati mukuona pansi pa nyumba pa magetsi, muyenera m'malo waya.

Musaiwale makandulo lapansi. Ngati injini ali dampness sakufuna kukhota, ndiye zambiri, makandulo kufunsidwa m'malo. Mwina iwo anasiya kupereka mphamvu amphamvu. The yosakongola tsiku mvula mu makandulo akhoza kudziunjikira chinyezi imbaenda ku kutayikira panopa. Nthaŵi zambiri mlandu koyilo poyatsira. Nyumba iwo osokoneza, ndi condensate amasonkhana iwo.

A injini ozizira ndi osakhazikika

Nthawi zina Vaz magalimoto troyat mpaka ozizira. Koma pamene iwo konzekera, iwo anayamba ntchito stably kwambiri. Mukhozanso sankhani zifukwa wamba ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, nkhani kompyuta malamulo kulenga kusakaniza mafuta ndi chuma. Ngati mawaya yonyowa pokonza mkulu-voteji, komanso kumabweretsa zotsatira ofanana. Kuvala mbali KUPANGA chifukwa pisitoni.

Troit pamene analimbikitsa

Zimachitika njira zina. Ngakhale chimfine, munthu angaone ntchito yodalirika, koma m'pofunika konzekera, monga yomweyo troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 mavavu). Nthawi zambiri izi amagwirizana ndi akalowa wa yopsereza yamphamvu mutu, wolakwika ulamuliro wagawo kapena mavuto koyilo poyatsira.

Mavuto pa osagwira

Izi zili makamaka wamba. Ndipo palibe kusiyana kulikonse, injini ndi kuzizira kapena kutenthetsa. Pankhaniyi, zifukwa ali okhaokha kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala chinachake pulayimale - kuchokera kulephera kwa munthu makandulo kuti mavuto aakulu plunger lapansi. Ngati katunduyo lisinthike mosavuta, ndi zonenepa ankavala amafuna kukonza kwambiri. Vaz-2114 si kuti osiyana.

Choncho, ntchito wosakhazikika mayunitsi mphamvu pa osagwira akhoza clamped chifukwa mavavu mismatch zolemba nthawi lamba, mu mavavu galimoto amatopa. Iwo akhoza kuonongeka chifukwa nyundo madzi. Ndi osiyana cholakwika mwa zamagetsi lapansi.

Ngati troit kenako makola

ziziyenda ing'ono nkhabe anakumanapo ndi vuto limeneli. Ayamba kufufuza zomwe zingayambitse ndi kusaka. ECU mayesero kufufuzidwa zonse zimene, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi ziro. Komabe troit injini ndi makola.

Pankhaniyi, mungawerenge udindo wa injectors. Anthu ambiri pambuyo matenda aakulu a vutoli mosavuta, mosavuta komanso zosalira ndalama zambiri anathana ndi kukonza injectors ndi njanji mafuta.

Ngati chifukwa cha kuchipeza

Zilibe kuchitika. Ndipo ndithu vuto wamba. Angathandize galimoto diagnostics kudzera makompyuta. Opaleshoni imeneyi udzayesera masensa onse, unit injini ulamuliro, ndi chifukwa zingatipatse imfomeshoni za komwe chimodzimodzi mu Vaz-2114 wolakwika unit.

Ngati inu mukakumana ndi kusokonezeka izi, si koyenera kuti mantha. Onse akhoza anakonza, koma amenewa si woopsa. Ngati simungathe okha kudziwa chifukwa, funsani akatswiri odziwa. Koma nthawi zonse n'zotheka kudziwa ndi kukonza manja awo.

anapezazo

Nkofunika mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa galimoto ndi zigawo zake payekha. Ndi bwino, m'malo yake ya consumables ndi madzi, makina ntchito bwino kuposa wotchi Swiss. Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi unit kwathunthu sichitha, inu nthawi zonse kugula ndi kukhazikitsa watsopano - mtengo Engine 1.6-lita ndi 20 zikwi rubles.

Kotero, ife tinapeza zifukwa zazikulu kuti sangathe kusamalira mmodzi wa zonenepa mu galimoto Vaz-2114.