Tingachite Khadili osadalira pa Blok a ndakatulo "The Mlendo"

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok anali munthu wapadera ndi woonda gulu maganizo ndi Ambiri Amakonda chinyezimiro yekha, mwina kuti ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu posankha moyo monga "mbuye wa nyimbo." Mu mabuku Russian, anatenga wake woyenera malo symbolist ndakatulo amalenga ntchito zake zodabwitsa kudutsa mu nthawi chikhalidwe wa Silver Age.

"Mlendo" anakhala Blok Chimodzi mwa losaiwalika kuŵerenga. nthawi yake yolembera (1906) imagwera pa imodzi mwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri moyo ndakatulo a. Pamenepo 26 wazaka Alexander Blok adakwiya ndi chophukacho zosakhalitsa anagona ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa - Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev (kutanthauza iye zoyenera wake kale "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady"), chifukwa cha zomwe adzatumikira monga ubale wake ndi ndakatulo wina - Andrey Bely.

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "The Mlendo" Bloc limasonyeza momveka lonse osiyanasiyana maganizo ndi nkhani ya ndakatulo yaing'ono nthawi chidwi za mikangano banja. Ndi nthawi iyi mkombero woona wa ndakatulo kuti aphatikizidwa kenako mu buku lotchedwa "The World Last". Kudzera renunciation wa zenizeni wanthaka ndi zamwano, kupweteka kwa kusungulumwa ndi maloto kukongola chapamwamba kwa mzake zenizeni dziko, Block amayesetsa kumvetsa chenicheni ozungulira ndi kupeza mmenemo chinsinsi chinsinsi chimene akutsegula chitseko kwa dziko lonse la kukongola ndi mogwirizana.

Zikugwira kusanthula Blok a ndakatulo "The Mlendo", titha kuona zotsutsana pakati pa coarse ndi zolaula dziko zenizeni ndi chizindikiro yabwino dziko, tikukhala mu moyo ndakatulo a. Blok yekha bwino za izi mu mizere omaliza a ndakatulo: "Mu mtima mwanga muli chuma, ndi kokha mlandu ine kwambiri."

Zolengedwa zotsutsana poyera pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi zosiyana zithunzi zimene zimatsutsana. Apa tikuona chitsutso monga "Spring ndi mzimu wonunkha", kubwereza lexical "kulira kwa mwana" ndi "mkazi squeal," kunyong'onyeka "chilimwe nyumba" ndi "analikodi krivyaschegosya litayamba" wa mwezi, ndi zonyansa za kuyenda mwa ngalande ndi madona "manjenje" .

Block ndime Kupenda "Mlendo" ukutionetsera m'mene moyo wa ndakatulo akufuna kupandukira moyo banal tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kuyambira zochitika onse ozungulira zenizeni ndi zodziwikiratu ndi losagonjetseka mu mosalekeza ake, ndi bwino lomwe mu ndakatulo atatu nthawi kubwerezabwereza mawu oti "usiku uliwonse", achinyamata wolota wakonda kukhala tsiku "anadzichepetsa ndi wodabwa vinyo" monga "chinyezi tart ndi kumumvetsa." Zikuoneka kuti ndi "tart chinyezi" lilili kupasuka zenizeni ozungulira, enveloping ake "mafuta onunkhira nkhungu" (kuwerenga - vinyo awiriawiri), kulola inu kuwona zonse mu kuwala kosiyana.

ndakatulo kusanthula wagawo "Mlendo" akusonyeza kuti otchula "chifunga" amapezeka kawiri lemba la mankhwala, ndicho, pamene mlendo "mu misty kusuntha zenera" ndipo pamene iye yekha, "kupuma mafuta onunkhira nkhungu," akukhala pafupi zenera. Awa ndi "chifunga" m'maganizo mwa ndakatulo m'nyimbo onse chikondi chifanizo cha mlendo ( "il chabe maloto kwa ine?" - maganizo akufunsa), Ndipo zimenezi, mawu a ndakatulo iyi, mu moyo weniweni, koma "oledzera chilombo" .

Analysis wa Blok a ndakatulo "The Mlendo" amapatsa yankho ku linanena bungwe kusaka mu zenizeni osiyanasiyana abwino. Mu mizere otsiriza a ndakatulo anati: "Ndikudziwa choonadi vinyo", kutanthauza kuti chapeza kale wake "chinsinsi" ndi "chuma" a dziko yabwino moyo wake.