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Zipangizo zolembalemba, kapena popanda zimene iwo sangathe kuchita olemba
zipangizo zolembalemba ankagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, osati zapamwamba, kapena olemba a ntchito zaluso, komanso malonda, olemba ndakatulo, ndi anthu ngakhale wamba kwa owala recreate nkhani mwauzidwa. Popanda Musatembenukire kuwonjezera liveliness mu prose, ndakatulo kapena kupereka muyezo, iwo kukongoletsa n'kukupatsani molondola kumva zimene ankatanthauza kuti ife owerenga.
china chilichonse, kaya kukula kwake, kapena zaluso, sikuti potengera maonekedwe a chinenero, komanso mwachindunji phokoso ndakatulo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mudziwe zina ayenera kuwapereka kwa rhymes lapansi. M'pofunika kuti iye anali zofewa ndi wokongola, kuyenda ngati ndakatulo.
Kumene, zolembalemba njira luso ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi amene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Munthu wamba, monga ulamuliro, sadzakhala kukatenga mawu, izo anapereka fanizo amenewa, mafanizo, kapena Mwachitsanzo, ndi epithet kuti adzamuthandiza mwamsanga kufotokoza chilichonse. Pankhani olemba, iwo kupanga izo wokongola kwambiri, nthawi zina kwambiri pretentious, koma pamene amafuna mankhwala wonse kapena chikhalidwe munthu makamaka.
| madyerero | powunikira | zitsanzo |
| epithet | Mawu amene amasonyeza chinthu kapena kanthu, pamene kugogomeza katundu wake khalidwe. | "Nkhani mokhutiritsa-onyenga" (AK Tolstoy) |
| poyerekeza | mawu wophiphiritsira, umene kulumikiza awiri nkhani zosiyanasiyana za mbali wamba. | "Osati anaŵerama udzu pansi - mayi akufuna mwana akufa" |
| fanizo | Mawu omwe inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku chinthu chimodzi kupita ku china pa mfundo za kufanana. Pamene chinthu chachiwiri ichi ndi zachilendo kwa kanthu kapena adjective. | "Chisanu lagona," "mwezi amatsanulira kuwala" |
| kutengera | The Attribution zakukhosi zina za munthu, maganizo kapena zochita za nkhaniyi, zomwe iwo sanali angagwirizanitse. | "Kulira Sky", "The mvula ikugwa" |
| Izitu n'zovutitsa | Kunyozedwa, amene amangoona chikuyamba ndi tanthauzo mosiyana weniweni. | Chitsanzo changwiro - "Akufa Miyoyo" (Gogol) |
| amanena | Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu mankhwala, amene zimaloza ku malemba ena, kanthu kapena mabuku a mbiri yakale. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mabuku yachilendo. | Russian wolemba ntchito bwino kwambiri amanena Akunin. Mwachitsanzo, mu buku lake "The lonse - zisudzo" kukhala ponena za ulimi ed "Osauka Liza" (Karamzin) |
| kubwerezabwereza | A mawuwo kuti akubwerezedwa kangapo chiweruzo chomwecho. | "Nkhondo, mnyamata wanga, kulimbana ndi kukhala amuna" (Lawrence) |
| pun | A mawu ochepa chiganizo yemweyo, amene ali ofanana mu phokoso. | "Iye - Mtumwi, ndipo ine - mutt" (Vysotsky) |
| aphorism | A chiganizo mwachidule kuti muli generalization maganizo aumunthu. | Pa nthawi, zitsulo aphorisms mawu kuchokera ntchito zambiri mabuku. "Rose fungo duwa, anauka ngakhale dzina lake ngakhale kuti palibe" (Shakespeare) |
| nyumba kufanana | Wolemera akufunazo, amene amalola owerenga kupanga bungwe. | The zambiri ntchito yokonza mawu malonda. "Mars. Iwo adzakhala mu chokoleti" |
| streamlined akuti | epigraphs Universal, amene ntchito ndi ana asukulu kulemba essays. | The zambiri ntchito yokonza mawu malonda. "Ife kusintha moyo wa bwino" |
| kuipitsidwa | Kukafola mwa mawu limodzi awiri osiyana. | The zambiri ntchito yokonza mawu malonda. "Wosangalatsa botolo" |
Choncho, zipangizo zolembalemba ali osiyanasiyana kuti olemba amapezekera kuchuluka lonse ntchito zawo. Tikumbukenso kuti overreliance pa zinthu sadzakhala kupanga mankhwala wokongola. M'pofunika kusamala pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi kuti kuwerenga yosalala ndi yofewa.
Kuyenera ananena za ntchito ina, imene ndi zipangizo zolembalemba. Ndi kokha mwa ntchito kawirikawiri amalephera kutsitsimutsa khalidwe zofunika kulenga chikhalidwe kuti ndi mwachilungamo zovuta popanda zithunzi. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, samachititsa, chifukwa pamene zochitika ikukula, koma payekha musati pafupi, owerenga ndithu kuyamba kuthamanga kwambiri maso kutsogolo kudzilimbitsa nokha. Kuphunzira mmene mwaluso ntchito zipangizo zolembalemba, muyenera timudziwe bwino ntchito za olemba amene amadziwa kale kuchita izo.
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