Chodabwitsa Nyanja soda - kukongola ndi mantha Wildlife Tanzania

dziko ndilodzala zodabwitsa ndipo nthawi zina zochitika zosamvetsetseka ndi malo. Pali mndandanda monga asanu ndi zodabwitsa wakale wa dziko. Ndipotu pali ena ambiri. Ena akhala weniweni zikhomo ndi amakopeka kwambiri la alendo chaka chonse. Ena zili m'madera akumidzi, ndi kuwayang'ana iwo mwayi pang'ono. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi wokongola, koma pali anthu amene chabe ozunguza kukongola zachilendo. Dama chodabwitsa cha Nyanja ya soda.

Features nyanja ya soda

Nyanja soda - kwambiri zamchere madzi Padziko Lapansi. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa Tanzania, pafupi ndi malire a dziko loyandikana Kenya. Dzina la madzi osati mwangozi, koma kwa mchere yemweyo amene ali olemera mu dera limeneli. Pali Baibulo lina. Ngati nyanja dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu, lomwe limatanthauza "chofiira." Mphamvu ku mgodi wa akasupe a madzi otentha mchere ndi mitsinje Iwase Niro.

Soda ali akuya ochepa - zosakwana mamita atatu. Izo zimatengera nyengo ndi zikusintha. M'chaka nyanja n'chochepa kwambiri chifukwa fumes amphamvu. Pa nthawi imeneyi anthu ambiri kuphatikizapo carbonate ndi sodium mu madzi chinawonjezeka ndi pamwamba posungira aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka woonda. salt mchere kuno pamodzi ndi phulusa la phiri ili la Great Rift Valley.

Wapadera dera

Palokha, nyanja - chachinsinsi kwambiri ndi wapadera chodabwitsa. Soda ndi mbali ya Rift Valley, umene uli kale oposa zaka. Iye anabwera kuno chifukwa cha kuphulitsa mapiri. Ngakhale tsopano dera limeneli chiphala ndi chimodzi wa yogwira kwambiri mu dziko. Phiri pafupi ndi nyanja wotchedwa Lengai. Am'deralo kuti atadzuka mu 2008. Ndithudi uyu Sizikudziwika, koma mfundo yakuti iye alibe tulo mpaka - zoona. Nthawi yotsiriza panali kuphulika mu 2010.

Nyanja akuona wolemera ofukula zinthu zakale ndi zodabwitsa. Pali ntchito kuchitikira zofukulidwa imene anapeza mabwinja Homo sapiens, udagona pansi kwa zaka zoposa zikwi makumi atatu. Ofufuzawa amati adakhalapo m'bali mwa nyanja hominids, amene ali, m'mabaibulo ena, makolo a anthu amakono. Mu nthawi yathu, munkakhala fuko Salei. Iwo oimira mtundu wa Maasai, iwo zikugwira kuswana ng'ombe, chifukwa kuti amene pali.

wakupha kukongola

A chodabwitsa amadziwika ngati Nyanja soda chodabwitsa - chidwi kuona eerie. Mukhoza kuwona mafano mantha mbalame ngakhalenso nyama zina. Ndipo si opangidwa ziboliboli Osema, koma mbalame weniweni anafika msampha wakupha. Kamodzi nyanza, kufa nthawi yomweyo ndipo matupi awo okutidwa ndi mchere, osatembenukira ku thunthu choopsya ngati zithunzi za mafilimu mantha.

Chodabwitsa Nyanja soda ali ndi malongosoledwe a sayansi. Chinthu ndi kuti alkalinity wa madzi ndi za 9-10,5 pH pa kutentha 60 ° C. Ichi ndi chimene chimachititsa imfa ya anthu zinyama amene kuno. Ngakhale zodabwitsazi koopsa Nyanja soda mu Tanzania, izo mwanjira anakwanitsa khazikikani mitundu yambiri ya zolengedwa. Pakati pawo - nsomba lapadera, limene chilengedwe zamchere kulibe vuto lililonse. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amatchedwa telapiyami zamchere.

Luso kupha ndipo n'kukhala ziboliboli mchere wa mbalame - ndi ambiri wapadera ndi ozunguza chodabwitsa nyanja soda. Photos ziboliboli zachilengedwe anayamba yotentha ndi wojambula zithunzi Nick Brandt. Mwangozi anapeza iwo pa ulendo wake wopita ku Africa. Mafano ake akhala gawo la lipoti. Achisanu nkhuku kutali ngati moyo, koma wokhudza madzi zakupha, iwo akhala anatembenukira kwa mwala. Ambiri amene anaona eerie ziboliboli nyanja poyerekeza ndi lanthano mtsinje Styx, imbaenda ku chigawo cha akufa.

tidakhala mphama

Koma Nyanja soda chodabwitsa si ziboliboli akufa. Kuli zambiri mphama yaing'ono. Izi ndi mitundu osowa, koma Nyanja soda ndi amodzi mwa malo a kusonkhana misa ndi kubalana. mbalame okongola pansi pa chitetezero cha madzi m'nyanja, monga kumanga zisa zawo pa timabamputimabampu salt, tsono mwa madzi. Ndi zoopsa anapiye, omwe angagwe mwangozi kunja kwa chisa, ndi zolusa kwa iwo ndi chimodzimodzi oopsa.

Mu 1962, panali chigumula chachikulu, imene chiwerengero cha mphama kwambiri anakhudzidwa. Malinga anapezazo ndi ofufuza, mazira pamene oposa miliyoni zinawonongedwa. Komabe, kuyendera mayiko awa tsopano, ife tingathe kuona mphama imodzi padziko miliyoni.

madzi wamagazi

The alkalinity nyanja amamuchititsa adzauka chifukwa evaporation. Chifukwa kuli kutsegula mabakiteriya ena. Chifukwa cha luso lawo moyo mu madzi nyanja nthawi amakhala wofiira. Mtundu wa tizilombo monga cyanobacteria. Iwo amatha kungolandira kuwala pa dzuwa ndi kutulutsa yowala sakhala ofiira. Luso limeneli amapereka madzi ndi hue yoyenera.

"Amagazi Water" - wina chodabwitsa cha Nyanja ya soda. Ndithudi, nyanja si ozunguza mwala ziboliboli za mbalame. Komabe, pali maganizo kuti mu mfundo madzi sizimakupha mbalame, iwo anafa imfa yachibadwa. Adziwe mitembo yawo evaporation mchere ndi mchere madipoziti, chifukwa chimene iwo ali mantha. A wojambula zithunzi amene anakhala wotchuka yekha nalemekeza Nyanja soda, monga anawapeza pa gombe, pansi pa nthambi, onse amoyo kuti iyende imfa yomweyo kukhudza madzi. Nyanja soda mu Tanzania - malo amazipanga kukongola ndi malo okongola, lomwe ndi wapadera dziko.