Nyanja Tanganyika (Africa) - wapadera mwatsopano madzi posungira

Nyanja Tanganyika, atatsegulidwa pakati pa XIX m'ma English apaulendo Richard Burton ndi John Speke mu Africa Central. Kenako kafukufuku wa wapadera zachilengedwe madzi posungira kuchita apaulendo ambiri otchuka - monga David Livingstone ndi Genri Stenli.

Malo ozungulira nyanja anthu fuko la Ha, anasamukira kuno zaka zingapo zapitazo kuchokera ku zigawo African West n'kukakhala mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo ake - mu Gombe.

Nyanja Tanganyika unakhazikitsidwa pa mzere wa African Rift East, yemwe ali mmodzi wa ambiri wapadera mitundu Geological padziko lathuli. Iwo umachokera ku Middle East ndi Mozambique.

Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu la madzi ndi wachiwiri dziko ndi nyanja ya Baikal chake-boo: kuya kwake ndi pafupifupi 1,500 mamita. Iwo, komanso mchimwene wake, amapereka mandala madzi kwambiri, zimene zimathandiza kuona pansi pa akuya mamita 33.

Imodzi, Lake Tanganyika ndipo ankaona yaitali mu dziko. m'litali ndi makilomita 708 ndipo m'lifupi makilomita 80.

Akatswiriwa amakhulupirira kuti inakhalapo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri miliyoni khumi zapitazo. A waukulu madzi anaikira mu mgodi akuya mu Africa unali m'malire mayiko anayi okha: Burundi, Tanzania ndi Zambia ndi Congo.

Nthawi zambiri, Lake Tanganyika imatengedwa malo apadera kwachilengedwenso padziko lathuli, wotchedwa ngati zamoyo zinachita "kuwonetsa". Mwachitsanzo, nainte seveni onse nyanja cichlid nsomba dziko imapezeka mu madzi ake. Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya nkhanu moyo, mitundu isanu mollusks ndi zina zotero D..

Madzi a nyanza angapezeke za 350 ya nsomba zosowa. Ndi ku malo awa anapanga wolowa awo kwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera zapamwamba m'mizinda yambiri padziko lapansili, monga cichlids nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi wotchuka kwambiri, makamaka ku Europe.

Ozungulira nyanjayi kugona awiri malo osungirako zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe amaika Gombe Stream National Park ndi Mahale, mu topezeka osalimba kwambiri amene ali kunyumba kwa anyani pafupifupi zikwi. Ilo liri mu malo awa akhoza kukhala nsomba wapadera komanso wosaiwalika Safari ndi maonekedwe a moyo wa anyani amenewa. Pa dera la malo awa awiri anamanga Camp ndi Safari Lodge, yomwe ibwela mpumulo kwambiri alendo. Malawi mu malo awa - ndi mwayi wawukulu nthawi yocheza kusangalala maganizo wokongola la nyanja kutali amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda, komanso kudzakhalire ndi nyama zambiri African.

Tanganyika - m'nyanja, limene liri kwambiri wotchuka masewera nsomba Nile nsomba, nsomba Goliati ndipo ena ambiri mitundu zachilendo. Chaka chilichonse oyambirira kasupe nsomba Championship bungwe apa, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi okonda nsomba kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Ichthyofauna Tanganyika wolemera kwambiri mu mitundu kapangidwe kake. Ambiri a mitundu amasonyeza kufanana odabwitsa kwa nyanja yomweyo, ngakhale nyanja ndi madzi abwino. Malongosoledwe a peculiarity umenewu uli mbali chifukwa cha mbiri Geological wa nyanza.

Aaborijini icho "thanki madzi wa nsomba." Akuti dzina anapatsidwa nyanja Swahili, kenako anapita kumtunda.