Dzina lake Aleksandr Poup: yonena mwachidule wolemba ndakatulo

Dzina lake Aleksandr Poup - wotchuka anamasulira ntchito Homer, English novelist ndi ndakatulo amene ntchito cha m'ma 18.

zaka mwana

Kubwera ku banja mwachilungamo wolemera dzina lake Aleksandr Poup anabadwa mu 1688, patsamba 21 May. Ana ndi achinyamata a wolemba tsogolo anakhala mu Windsor Forest ili mu Binfield, kuti banja lake anasintha wotukuka ake London mu 1700. Chete m'mlengalenga kumidzi chinathandiza chitukuko cha Alexander munthu.

Kunyumba, dzina lake Aleksandr Poup analandira maphunziro abwino, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti ayambe molawirira nawo mizere ya ndakatulo. Pamlingo waukulu, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo chidwi ndi epics la Homer, Milton, Virgil, wodzazidwa ndi mitu amunamuna.

Yambani ntchito zolembalemba

Ngati Virgil, mabuku dzina lake Aleksandr Poup anapita "ubusa" (1709), ndipo mu 1711 anayambitsa omvera ndakatulo "nkhani kutsutsa", limene, ataima pa chitetezo cha olemba mabuku akale akatulukire kwa otsutsa a lero ndi pempho Chifundo kulolerana ndi softness. Ntchito imeneyi kukhala mtundu wa Ndondomeko ya classicism British wa nthawi Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Kuyambira zaka 1712 kuti 1714, dzina lake Aleksandr Poup, kuyambira ubwana wake amene anali kufuna kwa epic ndi titadziwa propensity kwa Zotengera, ntchito pa amunamuna-azithunzithunzi ndakatulo "The kugwirira ya loko," limene ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la nthabwala anasonyeza anthu masiku ano boma. Zojambula limafotokoza nkhani ya mabanja awiri, mwamphamvu kukangana chifukwa chakuti Ambuye wamng'ono mwanthabwala kudula loko okondedwa wake. Mwa njira, mayina a anthu otchuka a ndakatulo anaitanidwa makina a dziko Uranus: Umbriel, Ariel ndi Belinda.

Mabaibulo Aleksandra Poupa

Kutembenuza "Iliad" mu English Aleksandra Poupa anakankhira changu chake ntchito za Homer, ndi khama la mabwenzi apamtima. Chosadziwa Chigiriki, kupanda maphunziro apamwamba kuposa kuchepetsa ndi mphamvu lingamutsatire ntchito anali mlembi. Kumasulira mu mabuku 6 m'lingaliro luso wamphamvu kwambiri ndi kowala. ntchito kalavulagaga anachedwa kwa zaka zingapo, kuchokera 1715 mpaka 1726, ndipo zinachitikadi kuti kale ntchito iambic pentameter, kapena -. "mumapezekanso anthu oyera mtima couplet" kuti English mabuku anali zachilendo.

Pa zipolowe Jacobite mu 1715 anagwa pansi kukayikirana Catholic dzina lake Aleksandr Poup mwamphamvu olemba Whigs kulankhulana ndi J. Arbuthnot, J .. Swift ndi ena. Papa anakakamizika mu 1716 kusamuka ndi banja lake mu Chiswick (pafupi London), kumene patapita chaka m'manda bambo ake. Kenako, pamodzi ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Tviknem, anakhala nyumba pa magombe a mtsinjewu ndipo tinakhala kumeneko mpaka imfa yake.

Pa chitetezo cha Zotengera

Kuyambira zaka 1722 kuti 1726 ndi Papa komanso unassisted m'Chingelezi, "The Odyssey" ndiyeno yawo kunali kofunika ntchito Shakespeare, kuyesera kuti apulumutse Mabaibulo wake ku vulgarisms chibadidwe wapachiyambi. Mu 1733 adawona kuwala ntchito zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo "The onyenga a Horace» (Imitations wa Horace), ankateteza Zotengera ndi mofulumira anadzudzula andale achinyengo. Dzina lake Aleksandr Poup - wolemba ndakatulo wa zaka za m'ma 18, amakhulupirira kuti Zotengera ali ndi ufulu wonena momasuka, amaona kuti n'kofunika kutero. Choncho, kuseri kwa zithunzi oopsa nkhondo andale unpresentable chisokonezo mu banja lachifumu, Kuphunzira za onse kuwombola masewera kukonda iye anayesera kuchiritsa mnyozo. Yotchuka kwambiri ya "onyenga" ndi ndakatulo "kalata kwa Dr. Arbuthnot," lolembedwa mu 1734.

Kwa zaka 56 kale ofooka moyo wonse thanzi la wolemba ndakatulo English chinasokonezedwa mphumu exacerbation wa yotupa ndondomeko mu impso. Anafa dzina lake Aleksandr Poup, amene ndakatulo mwachita chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha English mabuku ndipo anakhala cholowa chake chamtengo wapatali, May 30, 1744.