Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna: yonena ntchito

Moyo njira ya mkazi uyu modabwitsa - ndakatulo, wolemba ndi amishonale - sizinali zophweka. Kuwonjezera pa zochitika mwachizolowezi, buku la moyo Yulii Voznesenskoy lili masamba amenewa zovuta ngati misasa ndi ndende, kuzindikira ndi chilango cha emigration. Koma izi zonse njira yaminga atagonjetsa ndi kuwala kwa chikondi cha Mulungu. Anapeza ophatikizidwa osati ntchito za mlembi, koma thandizo linaperekedwa ndi Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya anapereka kwa anthu.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wa moyo

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya anabadwa September 14, 1940 ku Leningrad. Mu 1945, nkhondo, Tarapovskie banja lonse anasamukira ku Berlin. Pano, kum'mawa kwa mzinda, anakagwira bambo Union Asilikali amene ankagwira ntchito pa nthawi imeneyo mu malo a ntchito yokonza asilikali.

Mu 1949 banja anabwerera kwawo. Apa Voznesenskaya Yuliya analowa Institute of Theatre, Music ndi Cinema Leningrad, ndipo anayamba ntchito yake m'munda wa luso mwamwayi. Ndi nthawi imeneyi chikugwirizana kumangidwa choyamba, chimene chinachitika mu 1964 ndipo mapeto a chaka ntchito mokakamizidwa.

zaka wamng'ono wa moyo

Ndi kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba anayenera kusiya maphunziro ake. Julia anasamutsidwira mphamvu of Medicine, umene pambuyo pake komanso anakhalabe yosatha. Iye amayesetsa dzanja lake pa utolankhani. Kumayambiriro kwa 1960 wakhala mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala ina ya Murmansk. Anaonekera m'mabuku ake choyamba - vesi "Lapland".

Ine ndinayesa ndekha ndi guises ena. Cha m'ma 1960, Julia Nikolaevna ndi mwamuna wake ndi ana ake anasamukira ku Vazhiny dziko, pafupi ndi chikhalidwe ndi mpweya wabwino. chigamulochi chifukwa cha pafupipafupi matenda mwana wamng'ono. Pano banjali tinapezanso kuposa ntchito oyenera. mwamuna wake anali kuyang'anira nyumba ya Culture, ndipo iye Yulia Nikolaevna anakakhala monga mphunzitsi pa sukulu nyimbo. Komabe, pambuyo ayambe mwana wake, chifukwa chokakamizidwa ndi Akuluakulu a m'banja anachoka malo awa.

Yuliya Voznesenskaya - poetess

Nawa mawu ochepa ziyenera kunenedwa za dzina la kulenga. Yuliya Voznesenskaya, dzina lenileni ndi Ascension-Okulov, pseudonym analenga analandira kwa mwamuna wake woyamba. mgwirizano uwu unali waufupi kwambiri, ndiyeno anakomoka. Komabe, atachoka Julia N. anaganiza zochoka dzina euphonious.

Zoyesayesa woyamba kulemba motsogoleredwa ndi Tatiana Gnedich. Ambiri amadziwika m'ma 1960 analenga ndakatulo ndi anamasulira kucheza mabuku omwe kukhala ndi maluso awo ambiri andakatulo budding ndi olemba. Anali Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya kutchedwa mphunzitsi wake woyamba ndi yekhayo amene anapeza chiyambi cha luso ndakatulo. msanga ndi inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1966, anali sakulabadira ndi Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, ndipo kenako analandira kuyesa mkulu wa owerenga.

Cha m'ma 60s 'Julia Nikolaevna ntchito m'magazini zosiyanasiyana zolembalemba. Ndi pamene ananena wokha ngati ndakatulo zingamuthandize. Pa imodzi mwa ndakatulo ya nyimbo linalembedwa, amene anaphedwa Edita Peha.
Komabe, mu 1968 onse mabuku Yulii Voznesenskoy m'mabuku Soviet pa. Chifukwa cha ichi kuti zimene anali ndakatulo "The mliri," amene ndakatulo chikulongosola zochitika zimene zinachitika mu Czechoslovakia.

Ndakatulo wakhala maganizo kuchokera Soviet Union: Ascension anaitanidwa kuti KGB, amene pambuyo mafunso yaitali popanda kutchuka ndi chisoni, anaopseza kuti amusiye iye. kukambirana mu moyo wa wolembayo anali kwambiri.
Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, Yulia Nikolaevna anaziphunzitsa owerenga ndi mankhwala ake kudzera samizdat. Mavesi ambiri a malemba afalitsidwa njira iyi. Koma kunena mmene ntchito zambiri zinali mwa iye nthawi, n'zovuta. Archives musungidwa ndi maganizo amodzi mafani ndi luso mu malo osiyana. Ndi imeneyi, panali mavuto ambiri. Malo kumene mipukutu anali zonse pansi zakusaka.

Magazini lofalitsidwa ndakatulo yake Voznesenskaya Yuliya anali dissident. Ena a iwo, anachita monga wofalitsa ( "kakobiri", "Mkazi ndi Russia").

Ntchito cha "chikhalidwe chachiwiri"

Mu 1970 Voznesenskaya Yuliya ndi banja lake moyo mu nyumba limodzi pa Zhukovsky. Apa iwo kutenga angapo zipinda, mmodzi amene anali ndi malo achinyamata ndi luso. Community kutchedwa "chikhalidwe chachiwiri". Dzina limeneli anali kuukira. Iwo anali osiyana ndi oyamba - ndi kumusangalatsa Soviet chikhalidwe.

Achinyamata zikukangalika kuyesera kupanga okha ndizodziwikiratu. Mu 1974, iwo analenga mndandanda wa essays yakuti "kakobiri". Izi zikuphatikizapo imodzi mwa ndakatulo ya Julia Nikolaevna. Pempho kwa buku kwambiri kukanidwa ndi boma la Soviet.

Mu 1975, "chikhalidwe chachiwiri" anakonza Zionetsero kanthu: chionetsero ndi kunyanyala njala, odzipatulira kwa chikumbutso cha kupanduka Decembrist.
Patapita miyezi ingapo achinyamata "chokongoletsedwa" makoma a nyumba za misewu chapakati Leningrad mawu otsutsiratu Union boma. Voznesenskaya Yuliya anali oyamba kumangidwa, koma anakana kupereka umboni, posakhalitsa anamasulidwa.
Kenako mu 1976, pa kufufuza za nyumba ya ndakatulo akapitawo KGB anapeza mabuku angapo kuti muli mabodza odana Soviet. Kuchokera pa ichi, Yulia Nikolaevna anamangidwa, mlandu m'nyengo yozizira 1977. Wolemba akuwatsutsa ndipo anampatsa zaka zisanu za ukapolo ku Vorkuta.

Misasa ndi ukapolo

Iye anakhala kumeneko nthawi yaitali. Nditaphunzira za ndondomeko ya anzake, iye anathawa. cholinga chake chinali kuwachenjeza kuti asayese atalapa za zochita zawo.

Komabe, kuti pa bwalo izo zinalephereka. Amangidwe zinachitika chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi. Pambuyo Julia Nikolaevna anatumiza ku mudzi Bozoi, amene anali m'dera Irkutsk. The zaka zisanu Buku wakhala m'malo ndi zaka ziwiri ndi theka m'misasa.

Nthawi kugwira ntchito ku mayenje a mdima a m'misasa, izo zili mu masamba a mabuku ake ndi essays amene amafotokoza za moyo yaikulu ya akazi m'madera amenewa. Akulankhula za zinthu zovuta, Julia Nikolaevna ndi onse wokongola mphako mawonekedwe, kusonyeza zonse zabwino ndi kowala. Khalani mu msasa, iye analemba makalata anzake, kuwauza za zoopsa zina sizikugwirizana mu mutu wanga. Koma ngakhale zonsezi, mzera uliwonse anali ladzala ndi chidaliro kuti Yulia Nikolaevna "lidakhudza" ena. Makamaka amayi akaidi amene kuwerenga ndakatulo woyimba ngati Akhmatova, Yesenin, Tsvetayeva. Ena a iwo, iye anandiuza ine za Yesu Khristu.

Ndi Akufunika kuloweza ndi kuwauza m'nthawi yake, ana awo ndi zidzukulu za zimene zinachitika pa nthawi, chinali mu dziko timu nkhani nkhani "Mfundo kuchokera kudzanja." Iwo anasonkhana kwambiri nkhani yaing'ono ya mabwalo a gehena, amene anali pochitika anthu ambiri ndi ambiri a wolemba Soviet nyengo.

Kuwonjezera zolemba, pali ntchito zina, kuwauza za moyo wa akazi mu malo m'ndende, "msasa wa akazi ku USSR", "Daisy White".

Emigration ndi moyo pambuyo

Mu 1980, Julia Nikolaevna pafupifupi mokakamiza anathamangitsidwa m'dziko lapansi. Pamodzi ndi banja lake, iye anakhala kwa kanthawi kochepa Vienna. Kenako anapempha kuti apereke m'mene angatetezedwe wandale akuluakulu German. Zaka zinai za ukapolo anakhala mu Frankfurt. Pano, iye yekha zoyenera ntchito mu bungwe lonse kuteteza ufulu wa anthu. Kenako, atasamukira ku Munich, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi monga mkonzi pa Radio Liberty.

Mu 2002, Julius N. anabwerera ku likulu German. Pali linalembedwa, ambiri ntchito chikale. Mu zaka zingapo asanamwalire, ataphunzira kuti iye anali kudwala. Pa matenda ake maopaleshoni angapo. Yulia Nikolaevna anafa February 20, 2015 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Berlin.

Orthodox kusankha

Mu 1973, Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna kuponda pa njira ya chikhulupiriro Orthodox ndipo anabatizidwa. zosangalatsa yosatha. Zinali iye amene anamuthandiza chiyeso m'misasa ndi maulalo ndi kusunga mu mitima yawo chikondi cha Mulungu ndi anthu.

Kenako, mu ukapolo, Julia Nikolaevna anakomana ndi atate wake tsogolo lauzimu - wansembe Markom Arndtom, yemwe patapita m'malo mwa Atate Nicholas Artemov. Mwamuna wake atamwalira, Ascension amatenga okhala masisitere. Ndipo mu 1996 izo anatenga Lesna kunyumba, imene N. Julia zaka zambiri za moyo wake.

Ndi apa kuti adaona kuwala ntchito Orthodox, Pakati anali woyamba buku-fanizo "Zopatsa wanga posthumous".

Chikhristu ndi malo ake pa ntchito ya wolemba

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala a wolemba zaka za moyo amadzipereka nkhani makamaka Orthodox. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri - ndi mabuku "Zopatsa wanga posthumous", "Cassandra Njira," "Haji Lancelot" ndi ena. Pa tsiku loyamba awiri mu 2003, Yuliya Voznesenskaya kupereka mutu aulemu a "Best Author pa Chaka".

Umatchedwa nkhani: ". Mwana wa mtsogoleri" "masiku 100 chigumula" ndipo Pali Yulia Nikolaevna ndi ntchito ana. Mwa iwo trilogy "Julianna", komanso mndandanda wa "munda yowala".

Kwa ambiri a ntchito zake, iye anali kupereka ndi mayina aulemu ndi mphoto. chidwi kwambiri kucheza ndi "Post-mortem Zopatsa". Kwa nkhani ino Yuliyu Nikolavnu chinaoneka monga kholo la mtundu wanyimbo makamaka - chikale zongopeka. Anthu metamorphoses kuti chichitike ndi khalidwe chachikulu, ndi bwino kwambiri ndi momveka bwino akamachita za moyo wina pambuyo.

Creative njira ya wolemba kukusonyeza kuti Yuliya Voznesenskaya - ndakatulo chikale malangizo. Ndipo ngakhale kuti si kulemba ndakatulo ndi prose, onse a ntchito zake ndi ndakatulo kwambiri. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ndi osavuta kuwerenga, ndipo akatswiri awo amatha kukumbukira.

njira Missionary

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, yonena ndi zonse zochitika zambiri zosiyana, ndi fano la munthu kufuna kuthandiza ena.

Munthu uyu zapamwamba amatha kulankhula za zovuta kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, iye anathandizana ndi zamaganizo amene anathandiza anthu mwakayakaya. Pang'onopang'ono zinthu zimenezi anayamba kukhala kukambirana ndi thandizo la makalata. Pokhala ngati malo mtsogoleri Perezhit.ru Pobedish.ru pamodzi ndi zamaganizo Orthodox iye anapereka thandizo makamaka kwa anthu amene ali ambiri amene akufunikira thandizo. Pakati pa anthu amene atsatira ku malowo, panali angathe kudzipha okha, ndipo iwo amene sakanatha umapulumuka imfa ya okondedwa awo.

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, chithunzi chimene nthawizonse zimatulutsa kuwala zosaoneka ndi ubwino, adzakhalabe mu mitima ya anthu ambiri, osati monga wolemba kwambiri, wokhulupirira moona, komanso monga mnzanga wapamtima - kuthandiza mwachifundo ndiponso olimbikitsa.