Ivan Alekseevich Bunin: ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi "The Bumblebee Last"

Luso maganizo a chikhalidwe I. A. Bunin mochenjera kwambiri anasonyeza ndakatulo, kumene, mfundo, iye anayamba ntchito yake. Apa anasonyeza mbali khalidwe la luntha lake ndakatulo ndi mabuku. ntchito zake m'nyimbo, pali wofatsa ndiponso zobisika zolemba za mogwirizana ndi chidaliro, kumene malamulo a moyo wa umunthu amaonedwa momasuka. Bunin mwamtheradi palibe chikaiko chakuti okha pophatikizana ndi chirengedwe, inu mukhoza kumverera chingwe cholimba cha kukhudzana ndi moyo ndi kumvetsa cholinga cha Mulungu. Vesi Bunin a "The Bumblebee Last" - chitsanzo omveka izi. Dzinali yomweyo zikusintha kuti yoweyula kuwala chisoni ndi kukhumba, kuwola ndi mapeto, imene Inde yosalala nkhani ya ndakatuloyi yosalala ndi mosangalatsa chitukuko.

Bunin: ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi "The Bumblebee Last"

ndakatulo iyi imakhala zigawo zitatu, iliyonse ili la- osiyana gulu gawo. Woyamba tinganene kuti oyamba, nthawi yomweyo kuvumbitsira Inde bwino maganizo ndi khalidwe Mzimuyo zovuta uliri maganizo.

Pamodzi ndi ngwazi wake akuona mitundu zovunda za moyo ndi Bunin. The kusanthula ndakatulo "The Bumblebee Last" limanena kuti njuchi anakhala wothandizira wochititsa ndi melancholic boma la ngwazi za. Tizilombo unakhala chizindikiro cha chisamaliro, chisoni ndi imfa. N'chifukwa chiyani chisoni ichi ndi chisoni? chinsinsi ichi adzatsegulidwa patsogolo pang'ono, pa mapeto a chidutswa. Ndipo pamene pali kuitana kwa interlocutor kungoganiza kukondwera ndi kusangalala zazikulu wopambana ndi yotentha, koma m'chilimwe watha masiku. Ndipo, pamapeto, kugwira mphindi onsewa owala, iye adzapita kukagona mpaka kalekale. Kodi nthawi yosala ntchentche kwa tizilombo, ndi moyo wa anthu - mphindi imodzi, ndipo akufuna njuchi bumble euthanized chikhalidwe.

Vesi chachiwiri ladzala ndi kuwala mitundu ndi mithunzi ya moyo, koma iwo tisiyanitse zikuchepa ndi mutu wa kutha mofulumira, kupanga wowopsa ndipo kopanda moyo wa munthu umakhala ndi zopweteka kwambiri ndi kuganiza za imfa yadzidzidzi pafupi.

Chisoni mosalephera

Ndipo potsiriza, Vesi lachitatu amaika chirichonse mu malo ake, kapena kani, kubweretsa mutu kuti mapeto ake ndi zomveka. N'chifukwa chisoni ichi ndi chisoni? Chifukwa iye anali mwamuna, posapita nthawi kumvetsa kuti moyo ndi waufupi, choncho anayamba kugonjetsa ganizo la impermanence ndi waufupi za izo. Chifukwa posachedwapa chilimwe kutentha ndi chimwemwe lidzaloŵa m'malo kuboola mphepo yozizira ya autumn, ndi bumblebee monga mbali yomweyi ya nthawi yoti asangalale ndi wokondwa kuti aphedwe juggernauts malamulo kuyeza zachilengedwe.

Pali Bunin amadziona kuti ndi wapamwamba. The kusanthula ndakatulo "The Bumblebee Last" anatero wolemba, monga adzakhala chisoni m'nyimbo wake. Bumblebee udzatha posachedwapa, ndipo kuchokera kumvetsa kwambiri cha zimenezi ululu ndi chisoni. Umo ndi momwe moyo, iyo isanayambe, nthawi zina kutha mu pachimake zonse, imfa amabwera mu kamphindi mosayembekezeka.

Zophiphiritsira chabe chifanizo cha bumblebee ndi

Ivan Bunin "The Bumblebee Last" zachokera mawu zophiphiritsira chabe luso. Popanda fano kuyenera wa bumblebee ndi zingakhale zabwino mtima, ndi kwa mlembi wa mnzake chete, amene wolemba kufunsa mafunso losafuna.

molondola kwambiri ntchito njira phonetic mawu akuti - mothandizidwa ndi sibilance zikumveka wolemba transmits khalidwe la Bumblebee - "momvetsa chisoni phokoso" ndi kugwa "mphepo saturnine".

Ndime iyi shrill kwambiri ndi oopsa, kumabweretsa nthanthi lingaliro. Zikuoneka ndipo ndinkaganiza Bunin. The kusanthula ndakatulo "The Bumblebee Last" limanena kuti analengedwa pa chitsanzo cha nthanthi lyrics, amene bwanji funso zaka zakubadwa wa waufupi wa moyo ndi zikukhalira ya imfa, ndipo mwa nthawi ya unyamata m'pofunika kukhala nthawi yosangalala ndi mphindi iliyonse ya moyo padziko lapansi.

"Last bumblebee Bunin." Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kulemba ndakatulo Bunin anayamba zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pamene olemba kulengedwa ndakatulo imeneyi, pa nthawi anali ndi zaka 46, iye ankadziwa zoti ndikuuzeni owerenga anu, m'pamenenso anali katswiri woona wa mwaluso. Apa ife tiyenera kumvetsetsa lofunika kwambiri: Bunin kawiri kupereka ya Pushkin zolembalemba Prize (1903 ndi 1909), ndipo iye anali membala aulemu a Academy of Sciences wa St. Petersburg mu kalasi ya belles-lettres. Ndipo Chofunika, Bunin mu 1933 anapambana Nobel Prize.

Amazipanga vesi Bunin a "The Bumblebee Otsiriza 'linalembedwa June 26, 1916. Wangokhala chaka pamaso pa October kuukira boma, akuoneka kukhala premonition, koma sankadziwa kuti posachedwapa Russia pafupifupi kufera Bunin ndi mu maonekedwe omwe ndi iye kutifotokozera wokondedwa, ndipo adzakhala mu chisokonezeko chiwonongeko, bezbozhestva ndi fratricidal nkhondo . Mwina n'chifukwa chake pa mlingo chikumbumtima, anali maganizo ndi maganizo. Ngakhale ndiye, sanalinso kusungira Musanyengedwe tsogolo mitambo.