Wambiri Fridriha Shillera - mmodzi wa playwrights bwino mu mbiri ya Germany

Fridriha Shillera yonena wolemera kwambiri ndi chidwi. Iye anali Wolemba wina wamkulu, ndakatulo, otchuka woimira romanticism. Iwo akhoza zimachitika ndiAmene mabuku dziko la masiku ano Germany. Johann Friedrich Schiller anali connoisseur wa mbiri, luso theorist, nzeru zapamwamba. Komanso, Schiller anatumikira monga dokotala nkhondo. Golden Fund la sewero kudzakhala kwathunthu popanda ntchito za Fridriha Shillera. Iye anali wotchuka osati dziko lake komanso lonse la Afrika.

Yambani kulemba ntchito

Wambiri Fridriha Shillera kumayamba kubadwa mu Marbach ndine Neckar. Izo zinachitika November 10, 1759. Amadziwika kuti atate wake adali regimental mankhwala wothandizira. Pa nthawi yomweyo banja moyo wolemera kwambiri. Banja chogwidwa m'mlengalenga yachipembedzo. The mnyamata woyamba analandira maphunziro ku sukulu Latin mu Ludwigsburg, kumene anali m'busa wa zikomo m'tauni kuti Lorch mu 1764. Mkulu wa Duke wa Württemberg, Frederick anagwa ku sukulu nkhondo.

Mapangidwe munthu Fridriha Shillera

Mu maloto, Friedrich Schiller ankadziona ngati wansembe. Koma yesani nokha m'dera analephera chifukwa anaphunzira za malamulo. Kenako mu 1776, iye anayamba ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala. Zinali apa kuti anachita chidwi ndakatulo ndi kulemba yekha. Choncho anayamba ulendo utali a ndakatulo iyi. The choyamba cha ntchito yake - ndi ode kuti "Mgonjetsi", inafalitsidwa mu magazini "German Chronicle". Johann Friedrich Schiller, kanthawi yonena amene sakhoza akomere ntchito zonse zolembedwa ndi iye, anaona ntchito zikuluzikulu mapangidwe ake. zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike, iye analandira dipuloma ndi ntchito choyamba - dokotala nkhondo. Palibe chochitika zochepa chidwi chinachitika mu 1781, pamene iye kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wake linapereka ndalama zawo sewero "The Tinfunika". Izo zinatha ndi chakuti mu 1783, poyesa kuti kuvala sewero anachitapo mu Mannheim, anamangidwa ndipo amaletsedwa kulemba ntchito zolembalemba. Dziwani kuti "Tinfunika" sewero wopambana kwambiri. Dzina luso Wolemba wina wakhala kuzindikira kwambiri. Mwa njira, pakuti ndi ntchito ya Schiller mu zaka kunachitika analandira udindo wa nzika aulemu la France. Koma anali pambuyo pake, ndipo 1783, Schiller anayenera kusiya Wuerttemberg chifukwa ntchito ku chilango chaukali. Poyamba iye ankakhala m'mudzi Oggerseym, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Beierbaha. Iye anakhala uko pansi pa dzina lake mu Nyumbayi bwino.

Choyamba yothokoza Wolemba wina

Back mu Mannheim Friedrich anakwanitsa 1784. Kenako anayamba kukonzekera kwa staging wa masewero ake atsopano, apanga iye Wolemba wina woyamba wa dziko. Johann Friedrich Schiller, kanthawi mbiri yomwe ndithu zimalimbikitsa, kupeza kutchuka ndi kudutsa chaka. Ngakhale kuti anakhala ku Mannheim inali yololedwa, zokakhala oyamba Leipzig kenako m'mudzi waung'ono wa Loschwitz.

Kusintha mu moyo wa Frederick inayamba mu August 1787, pamene anasamukira ku likulu la chikhalidwe dziko, mzinda wa Weimar. Anamupempha kuti Km Vilonda kuti anathandizana ndi odziwika bwino pa nthawi magazini "German Mercury". M'zaka zimenezi, iye akupatsa malo a magazini wofalitsa "Thalia". Pa nthawi yomweyo anadza kusintha kwambiri moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba. Friedrich Schiller, yonena mwachidule ndi zinthu zimene kale kwambiri ntchito, overrated zipambano zawo zonse. Iye ankaona kuti pali kuchepekedwa chidziwitso. Izi kukakamiza wolemba kusiya ntchito yolenga ndi kuphunzira nzeru, aesthetics ndi mbiri mlingo patsogolo kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ntchito mosamala mbali iyi inali ntchito yakuti "History wa Netherlands kugwa" imene anaukitsa mbiri mabwalo kafukufuku.

Kusamukira ku Jena Friedrich

kusuntha ake Jena anali kugwirizana ndi kupeza mutu wa msinkhu katswiri wa mbiri ndi nzeru, amene analandira mothandizidwa ndi anzake. Mu 1799 Schiller anakwatiwa ndi kuyamba kumanga "History wa zaka makumi atatu nkhondo."

Mu 1791, wolemba anadza lamizeremizere wakuda. Iye anapeza TB, omwe kwambiri zinasokoneza ntchito yake. kuti azikhala ndi ndalama sakuyenda pambuyo anakakamizika kusiya kuchita nkhani. zinthu kudzudzulidwa pamaso pa anzake abwino amene anamuthandiza pa moyo. mavuto onse awa ndi mavuto sizinamulepheretse zinapatsira ndi maganizo a Kant. Imawalamulira, iye analemba mabuku ambiri amene anali odzipereka kwa aesthetics.

mtima Schiller kuti zisinthe

Wambiri Fridriha Shillera intersects ndi French kuukira boma. Iye anali kumbali ya boma, koma ankatsutsa mawonetseredwe zachiwawa. Friedrich zoipa anachita njira chosintha, kuphatikizapo kuphedwa kwa Louis XVI. malingaliro ake pa zochitika zandale zomwe zachitika mu dziko, anagwirizana ndi maganizo a Goethe. Izi zinathandiza kuti ubwenzi wawo. Tikumbukenso kuti mwambo umenewu unali yapadera osati kwa awiriwo, komanso mabuku Germany. Mochedwa yonena Fridriha Shillera zapiringizana ndi yonena za Goethe. Pamodzi iwo amene analenga Weimar zisudzo. Schiller mpaka imfa yake mu mzinda uno. Osanenapo kuti 1802 wolemba analandira udindo wa m'banja lachifumu, amene anali kupereka France II. Frederick yekha anachita zimenezi ndi mphwayi.

Sunset ntchito zolembalemba

Mumakhala izi mapeto a moyo wake ndi mbiri. Friedrich Schiller, chidule cha yonena za zimene zalembedwa pamwambapa, zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anakhala mu akudwala matenda akale. Anafa wolemba May 9, 1805. Iye anaikidwa mu manda wamba, koma tsiku, malo a manda ake sakudziwika.