Kupereka dongosolo la Kutuzov. Ankhondo a dongosolo la Kutuzov

Pamene nkhondo kukuchitika kulikonse, zovuta kutumiza maganizo ndi mphamvu anthu kupeza mphamvu. Owonongedwa, mavuto ndi imfa - zonsezi amalenga zotsatira amphamvu demotivation. Komabe, pali mtundu wina wa anthu amene akudziwa za yafika povuta, koma osati kupereka. Iwo ali oyenera wa mphoto apamwamba, monga m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri mwapulumutsidwa chifukwa cha zochita zawo zoopsa. Zimenezi lalandiridwa ndi Boma la USSR pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Inafotokoza kuti kumene anthu akumenyana amasowa ndi kovuta pamene iwo kudziwa za thandizo kunja. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa wowopsa kuti Stalin "Osati chinthu kumbuyo" mu nthawi kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1945, izo linatulutsidwa ambiri mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga cha chilengedwe chawo chinali kanthu ngati zolinga za atsogoleri apamwamba ndi asilikali ambiri. Wa khamu lonse za "zolimbikitsa" likusonyeza dzina la Order ya Kutuzov, anayamba mu 1943.

Mbiri ya Order ya Kutuzov

Mu magawo oyambirira a nkhondo, mbali Soviet anataya katundu wolemera. Choncho, pa amadzibisa onse, zikuluzikulu mthunzi wa Red Army mmbuyo, koma ndondomeko imeneyi limodzi ndi skirmishes zonse ndi mdani. Palinso milandu pamene amuna amagwetsa mu chilengedwe, koma n'komwe kusiya. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi wotchuka chitetezo Brest linga.

Ngakhale kutenga nkhani chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva za magulu ankhondo ndi zonse akuzinga asilikali musatisiye malo awo. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi ndi Red Army sanathe kuuzira chiwerengero chapamwamba boma. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ena asilikali zimenezi yokhala anaganiza kukhazikitsa mphoto wapadera. The mphoto Malamulo bwino kunachokera ake "kumbuyo" Chikondi. M'mawu ena, anthu sali mphoto kwa kumuukira, ndipo kuchitapo kanthu woyenera mtima mawu chitetezo. Akatswiri ena m'dera la Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo amaona kufanana pang'ono pakati pa dongosolo la Suvorov ndi Kutuzov, koma mfundo zenizeni zimene adzapereka maziko amenewa kunena ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Ngakhale mu Malamulo a mphoto ndi kuperekedwa zofunika ndi mfundo zosiyana kwambiri.

Kutuzov Order chidwi makamaka chakuti mphamvu zake inakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kuona tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa - July 29, 1942, tsiku pambuyo kusaina lamulo nambala 227 ( "Osati sitepe imodzi kumbuyo"). Mfundo zomwe onse pamwamba, tinganene kuti anthu amene anali kupereka dongosolo la Kutuzov, anali phindu mu ndondomeko ya mthunzi kapena chilengedwe. Momveka pa muyezo imene ankayimiridwa kwa mphoto, dongosolo la malamulo amapereka.

Lamulo la Order ya Kutuzov

Malamulo anatchula akonzedwa ena a muyezo malinga ndi zomwe atsogoleri anali kupereka mphoto. Onse kupereka dongosolo la Kutuzov anali kuchita chinthu makamaka za chikhalidwe kumbuyo. Iye anadalira pa mutu, amene anali anthu anagonjera kwa mphoto. Pali madigiri zitatu zokha mwa Order, akuti: I, II, III.

mlingo wa Order

1. Order madigiri Kutuzova I

The mphoto amapatsidwa tithe kwambiri mkulu wa asilikali: atsogoleri ankhondo, atsogoleri a ndodo, etc. Panali mndandanda wa mavuto amene munthu akanatha kupereka dongosolo la digiri Kutuzov Ine ..:

- Pa opaleshoni otukuka, chifukwa mu chigonjetso pa mdani anali akwaniritsa.

- Pakuti ndondomeko kwambiri mthunzi umene ndi counterattack chachikulu.

- Mu gulu la kulimbana mankhwala ndi adani amphamvu.

2. madigiri Order Kutuzova II

Dongosolo la Kutuzov II Digiri kupereka akulu ndi likulu atsogoleri, brigades ndi magulu misonkhano zotsatirazi:

- kakamirani ndi mtima wotsutsana ndi patsogolo mphamvu apamwamba.

- Moyenera kasamalidwe asilikali pa nkhondo yovuta.

- Luso nkhondo chilengedwe.

3. Order madigiri Kutuzova III

The mphoto wapatsidwa kampani atsogoleri, regiments ndi battalions:

- Pakuti adani a gulu lalikulu la kukana, anapereka imfa osachepera cha anthu awo.

- Pakuti kufunafuna woyenera wa mdani, pamodzi ndi ndondomeko ya kuwonongedwa kwa ankhondo ake.

- Pakuti kugonjetsedwa kwa kumbuyo mdani.

Ankhondo a dongosolo la Kutuzov

Choncho, amene anali kupereka udindo ngati mkulu? Woyamba alonda 17 amene anapatsidwa dongosolo la Kutuzov Ine digiri: asilikali mkulu General Zakavskazskogo zisindikizo kutsogolo; Wapolisiyo-General Purkayev; Mkulu-General Zakharov ndi Malinin; atsogoleri asilikali kuti msilikali onse ndi akuluakulu onse Zhadov, Zhuravlev, Dukhanov, Galanin, Galitsky, Romanenko, Fedyuninsky, Romanovsky, Kharitonov, Trufanov Khomenko, Whoppers, Koroteev.

Ena magulu anakwanitsa kufika dongosolo la nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mwachitsanzo, polimbana Sokolovsky, msilikali-General Koroteev, msilikali-General Nikitin, bayonets, Major-General Vladimir anali kupereka Magulu atatu a mphoto ya.

Dziwani kuti Order ya Kutuzov - ndi mphoto ya USSR ndi udindo wapamwamba - kupereka osati kuti alonda Soviet. Pakali pano, pali oposa zana asilikali achilendo, ndi Knight a Order.

maonekedwe

kupanga chuma ankadalira mlingo wa dongosolo. Woyamba unali wagolidi, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu - siliva. Kutuzov Order wa digirii ndinali golide kwathunthu, cholinga monga nyenyezi zisanu zisonga ndi matabwa ambiri yaing'ono. Pakati anali yozungulira, enamelled woyera. Mkati inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha Kutuzov pa maziko a boma la Russia. Rim zithunzi anaphedwa mawonekedwe a golide mlombwa ndi thundu nkhata. chithunzi wazingidwa ndi woyera enamel ambiri mzere kumene lolembedwa anaikidwa "Mikhail Kutuzov".

Dongosolo la Kutuzov lero

Latsopano la Russia, ndi Order anali sanaithetse ayi. Koma Malamulo sizinali mpaka 2010. Union zalephereka, watsopano sanabwere. Zinthu zinasintha September 7, 2010, pamene lamulo pulezidenti linaperekedwa "Pa njira patsogolo mphoto dongosolo." Izo mwatsatanetsatane zokongoletsa onse penti ndi mfundo za mphoto.

Choncho, mbiri Nkhani za bungwe zokongoletsa ndi anthufe amene anapatsidwa dongosolo la Kutuzov ankaona. Adakali othandizanso.