Chipembedzo cha Agiriki akale: icho chiri?

Mtundu uliwonse ali mwini, wakale mbiri yake yapadera ndi zachinsinsi mwambo. Part wa nkhaniyi, ndithudi, ndi zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo, zomwe nthawi zambiri kutsogoleredwa ndi maiko olemera. Panthawiyo, Ancient Greece anali ngati chitsanzo cha mkhalidwe kwambiri akupangidwa ndi chipembedzo cha Agiriki akale anali dongosolo angwiro, amene anakhala gawo la Zikhalidwe zina, kuphatikizapo Roma.

Masiku ano, pafupifupi aliyense padziko lapansi mukudziwa ena ndi nthano, ndiAmene amene anali Ahelene. Chipembedzo chabe nawapeza ali kangoloko. Amene si bwino nkhani za Hercules wamphamvu, kapena nkhani okongola za Aphrodite? Inde, lero ndi kanthu koposa mwawo nkhani, koma pa nthawi anali chipembedzo chenicheni cha Agiriki akale.

chipembedzo Greek anayamba kutuluka kuzungulira kumapeto kwa wachiwiri Zakachikwi BC, monga izo zinali pa nthawi Agiriki anayamba kusintha kwa kapolo mode kwa moyo, kumapanga kutukuka mzinda woyamba, lakeyo kuphunzira luso, zikugwira kuswana ng'ombe.

Anthu sayansi masiku, ngati kunalibe ndi anthu akale analibe ngakhale mfundo zofunika za zochitika zachilengedwe monga mphezi, mvula ndi chilala. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo anayamba kulenga zikhulupiriro zomwe zimachitika kwathunthu padziko akamanena zovuta kuzimvetsa Mulungu.

Chipembedzo cha Agiriki akale, akutiuza kuti m'chiyambi cha nthawi, panali chisokonezo yekha, amene analengedwa milungu choyamba, ana amene anali wamphamvu ndi woopsa zimphona.

Anthu Greek analenga milungu yosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi nthano, ankakhala mu dziko wotchuka phiri Olympus, kuti lili kumpoto kwa Greece mpaka pano. The ankakhulupirira kuti munthu amene anadetsa malo opatulika ndipo anayesa kukwera mu "ufumu wa milungu," sadzakhoza kubwerera kwawo.

chipembedzo Greek ankanena kuti pali khumi milungu ikuluikulu, omwe anali ntchito zake, ali ndi talente ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kuipa. Nkhani yaikulu pano anali Zeus, amene ankamuona ngati Mulungu wamphamvuzonse mphezi ndi bingu. Icho ndi chimene Mulungu ndi wa ulamuliro wa.

mkazi wake dzina lake Hera, mtundu kupembedzedwa ngati panyumba ndi chimwemwe m'banja.

Zeus analinso abale angapo, amphamvu kwambiri amene ankaona kuti Poseidon. Kuti iye anali mfumu yoopsa ya zinthu m'madzi, amene anatha chifukwa mkuntho ndi mafunde. Lingaliro zofunika maonekedwe ake anali mikondo ya mano atatu. khama lake anamuthandiza milungu zazing'ono, monga nymphs nyanja ndi milungu ya mphepo.

Koma m'bale wina - Hade - analamulira Ufumu wa akufa. Iwo amati kupeza moyo wa womwalirayo anali kuwoloka mtsinje Styx ndi kukumana ndi chilombo choopsa Cerberus. Back sipakanakhoza kukhala aliyense.

Zeus anali ndi ana angapo amene ankatengedwa palibe mphamvu zochepa, ndipo amene Agiriki kulambiridwa kwa zaka zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuwala mulungu Apollon ankaona, zomwe, poyamba, ankalimbikitsa luso ndi ndakatulo.

Atemi - Aplonov amapasa mlongo - anali patroness za kusaka, ndi Mtetezi wa nyama ndi zomera. nyama opatulika a mulungu wamkazi anali gwapeyo.

Ares ankaona aakulu, osamvera komanso wachiwawa mulungu wa nkhondo, amene anathandiza Agiriki ku nkhondo. Ndipo Athena, malinga ndi nthano, anabadwa kuchokera pa mutu wa Zeu, anali ndi woyang'anira za luso la nkhondo, komanso mulungu wa nzeru. Mwa njira, mpatuko ake akulemekeza ndi anthu a mumzinda wa dzina chomwecho.

Mwina aliyense anamva Aphrodite, anabadwa kuchokera thovu nyanja. wamkazi uyu anali chitsanzo chenicheni cha kukongola, ndipo anamupangitsa maganizo monga chikondi ndi chilakolako.

Hephaestus imatengedwa olumala wosula mulungu. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti zida zopangidwa ndi manja ake, kuti palibe angandimenye, ndipo icho, ndidalandira ulamuliro wonse pa mdani.

Herme ankaona mtumiki, komanso ngati mbala chosaneneka.

Milungu waukulu sanali zinthu okha kulambira. Chipembedzo cha wakale Agiriki ankanena kuti pali masauzande a milungu yaing'ono amene anathandiza kuthamanga dziko. Amenewa anali nymphs, satyrs ndi zolengedwa zina zauzimu.

Komanso, Ahelene lidakhulupirira mu mizukwa zoopsa, amene anaopa kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira chabe za Cerberus ndi Minotaur.

Kafotokozedwe mwachidule zikhulupiriro achipembedzo a anthu Greek, ndi kupereka lingaliro za njira miyoyo yawo. Pajatu aliyense anadzipereka kwa Mulungu kachisi mu ulemu unachitikira miyambo, kutamanda iwo ndi anayesa cajole, kukhulupirira kuti angathandize kukwaniritsa bwino.

Mu nthawi akatswiri wakale wa chipembedzo amamuonera kufunika sekondale, chifukwa anthu awa ndipo anapereka mpweya loyamba la sayansi yamakono. Ndipo pa nthawi kudutsa dziko kufalitsa Akhristu amakhulupirira. Kotero lero milungu yosiyanasiyana wakale zosaposa wokongola maphwando a nkhani m'nkhaniyi.