Maluwa wodzichepetsa osatha kwa munda (chithunzi)

Maluwa okongola - chokongoletsera chiwembu chilichonse. Koma pachaka mapulani pokonzekera ntchito pa mabedi latsopano maluwa - zovuta mtengo. Choncho, wamaluwa ambiri atsogolere miyoyo yawo ndi maluwa undemanding osatha anabzala. Kusamalira iwo Pamafunika osachepera Chomera amakhala ku zaka 2 makumi angapo (ndi chikhalidwe cha yake kugawa chitsamba). Ndipo mu kukongola kwa wodzichepetsa osatha maluwa munda Annuals si otsika, ndi zambiri kuposa iwo. Chabwino, tiyeni tione zimene mungachite yoyenera kwambiri.

daffodils

Chodalirika undemanding maluwa osatha kwa munda, umene sadzakusiyani kuti mugonje. Ikani kwa mababu, ukufalikira kumayambiriro, pakati kapena masika, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Maluwa ndi chubu chapakati (corolla) atazunguliridwa ndi kolala pamakhala, amene angakhale mumtundu, mwachitsanzo, wachikasu, lalanje, woyera, wofiira ndi pichesi. Ena mitundu ndi kununkhira wosakhwima. chakuti daffodils maso, muphunzira za woonda masamba yopapatiza amatumphukira kuchokera pansi mwamsanga pamene dzuwa prigreet. Patapita nthawi pang'ono wamfupi kusiyana maluwa.

Pogula, kusankha wokongola mababu wathanzi si adzauma. nthawi yoyamba daffodils bwino chomera pamaso yozizira, ndi m'tsogolo kugawana mpando ndi tchire m'chilimwe oyambirira, pamene kwathunthu masamba ati kufota. Babu m'manda mu nthaka ku masentimita 5-7. Pakuti kubzala sankhani malo dzuwa kapena mopepuka shaded.

chisamaliro Komanso ndi losavuta: zomera ayenera madzi m'nthawi maluwa, ngati mochedwerapo - chakudya. Kuti mapesi woonda asagwe mphepo, nthawi zina timafunika thandizo. Pamene masamba a kufota iwo ayenera adzadulidwa.

tsiku kakombo

Wina zosavuta kusamalira zomera zimene zimawoneka chidwi kwambiri. Ndi undemanding kwa nthaka, pafupifupi munthu infestation ndi tizirombo. Daylily Latin dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "kukongola kwa tsiku" chifukwa maluwa Mphukira m'mawa ndi kufota usiku. Koma musadandaule, tsinde lina n'kutheka kuti 12 mazira, kuti mbewu adzasangalala ndi limamasula awo kwa milungu ingapo.

Daylily ndi osiyana msinkhu, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mu kumathandiza kuchepetsa, mu magulu osiyana kapena maziko flowerbed.

Wamaluwa anabweretsa kwenikweni zikwi mitundu ya zomera, amene amasiyana osati kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa, komanso mawonekedwe awo, maluwa nyengo. Mu mitundu ina izo yaitali kapena zimachitika kawiri nyengo.

Care Daylily

Chomera amafuna maola osachepera 6 a dzuwa, koma onetsetsani kuti shading, mwinamwake iwo adzatenthedwa zigawo yotentha wa maluwa ndi mitundu yowala. nthaka ayenera lonyowa koma bwino chatsanulidwa. Ndi bwino kudzala daylily kasupe kuti ali wamphamvu pamaso yozizira. Koma ngati ovuta ozizira, m'chaka choyamba, ndi makamaka kukumba chitsime, kapena kubisa kutentha kubwerera.

Schedro kompositi nthaka pamaso kubzala, kusiya zokwanira (30-60 cm) mpata pakati mbande. Kwirirani babu si kuposa 2-3 cm. Mu chaka daylily woyamba makamaka chabe za madzi, ndiye wolimba ndi zovuta zinthu.

Mukaona kuti mbewu anali zochepa ukufalikira, mwina chizindikiro moyo chakuti anakulira "ana" zambiri, ndi nthawi yokambirana. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pambuyo pa zaka 3-5 mutabzala. ntchito nazonso bwino anachita mu kasupe.

irises

Ngati mukufuna maluwa osatha, wodzichepetsa, ndi chidwi mawonekedwe Mphukira, wosakhwima amakambirana ndi umoyo chodabwitsa, kukongola izi - kusankha bwino.

Irises ndi pamakhala zitatu zazikulu akunja, amene kuyang'ana pansi, ndipo atatu mkati choimirira. Zakale kungakhale ndevu fluffy kapena scallops. Iwo anabwera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe.

Iris kwambiri limamasula kamodzi - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Ena, makamaka hybrids wa bearded, ndi remontant ndi pachimake ina.

Irises ndikusowa malo dzuwa ndi nthaka bwino chatsanulidwa. Anabzala maluwa pakati - chilimwe mu lonse zitsime osaya. rhizomes ndi zosatseka pa dziko pamwamba kapena pang'ono pritrushivayut m'madera otentha. Zoonadi, mosiyana ndi babu chimene chili chofunika m'manda ku nthaka, iwo amakonda dzuwa likhoza kuvunda pansi nthaka.

Maluwa undemanding osatha ndi zosavuta kusamalira. Iye mosamala kuthirira, osati madzi nthaka, simungakhoze overdo ndi fetereza. maluwa Old tadulidwa pamene wilted ndi masamba otsalafe - iwo pitirizani kulimbitsa mizu mu nyengo. Kamodzi zaka 2-5 chitsamba kugawana ndi mpando.

peonies

Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri undemanding maluwa osatha kwa munda. Photo peonies mu ulemerero wake onse kuuzira kulima awo.

Ndipo pambuyo maluwa zazikulu zatha, inu sadzatero anabala maluwa kama, ndi yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira chitsamba, amene m'dzinja adzakhala pabuka-golide mtundu.

Osatha kupulumuka ngakhale inu - peony chitsamba moyo kwa zaka 10. Zomera zimafuna chisamaliro kochepa pambuyo anabzala mu malo abwino ndi bwino kuti Musiyeni, iwo ndi chopweteka kwambiri kuyankha kumuika lapansi.

Maluwa undemanding osatha amafuna wambiri mitundu dzuwa ndi lotayirira, chinyezi bwino permeable nthaka. Peonies saopa za yozizira, chifukwa imapititsa mapangidwe chisanu mu masamba masika.

Care peonies

Kutenga mbali rhizomes kubzala ndi maso kwa akuluakulu (zaka 3-5) wa chitsamba. Ikani ndondomeko - Yophukira (September-October), pamaso chisanu choyamba. malo ayenera unshaded lotseguka, kutetezedwa mphepo. nthaka ayenera bwino ukala. Anabzala mbewu maso lonse bwino mpaka akuya masentimita 2.5-5.

Pambuyo pake, ndi perennials yapita, chisamaliro ndi kochepa. Manyowa chitsamba kufunika pokhapokha ngati inu dothi osauka kwambiri. Panthawi yake kuthirira izo, kuchotsa chinazilala maluwa ndi kudula masamba m'nyengo yozizira kupewa kufala kwa matenda pa-wintering.

Echinacea

Ambiri mu nduna mankhwala ali ndi tincture wa mbewu. Koma mu minda maluwa wodzichepetsa osatha si kawirikawiri. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa ngakhale kwambiri kutentha Echinacea adzakupatsani maluwa lalikulu. tingachipeze powerenga mtundu wawo - chibakuwa ndi zofiirira otukukira kunja conical pachimake, koma pali mitundu amene alibe pamakhala wofiira, wachikasu, lalanje kapena zoyera. Echinacea amakopeka mbalame ndi agulugufe ndi fungo awo ndi mbewu.

Nthawi zambiri, mbewu kufalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zofesedwa kasupe, amakonda malo dzuwa ndi lachonde. Kuthirira Echinacea m'pofunika kamodzi pa sabata. M'chaka ayenera kupanga kuvala ndi kompositi ndi kuphimbira. The chinazilala maluwa masamba ayenera kudula osati athe kutenga anaonekera latsopano, komanso kuteteza yogawa kosaloleka mbewu. Pa zaka 3-4 nawo tchire. Chomera ambiri musadandaule, izo sakonda.

phlox

Izi undemanding osatha maluwa bedi ikhale chitsanzo adzitamandire maonekedwe ndi zofewa chisamaliro. Mitundu ndi mitundu ya kulemera, inu nthawi zonse kusankha zosiyanasiyana kuti inu mudzakhala nazo. Phlox ukufalikira yowala mpira okongola kuti imakhala yaing'ono maluwa zisanu zisonga.

Iwo amakonda lotseguka malo dzuwa, koma kudzatenga ochepa mthunzi wa mitengo. Kufalitsa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings.

zomera ayenera anabzala wolemera, lachonde. Siyani za 30 cm pakati pa mitundu kotero kuti akhoza kukula bwino ndi saletsa ndi mzake. Akuluakulu maluwa kudyetsedwa ndi kompositi ndi kuphimbira nthaka owazungulira. Ngakhale munda phlox ndi chilala zosagwira chomera (chifukwa izo zifika ku munda wa phlox chimene chingathe kupirira mavuto) madzi tikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa pogona.

maluwa kwambiri undemanding osatha kuti pachimake m'dzinja

Kumene, ndi chrysanthemum. Mu autumn, pamene chirichonse kumayamba kuzirala, iwo amaphulika mkangano maluwa mofulumira. Iwo anabwera akalumikidzidwa osiyana, kukula kwake komanso mitundu: oyera, achikasu, lalanje, wofiira, lavender, wofiirira ndi streaked. Pali otsika-kukula zitsamba ndi pafupifupi zimphona mita.

Chrysanthemum akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu, kugawa pomwepo kenaka, wokonzeka kugula mbewu kapenanso zomera potted. Pa zaka 2-3 kuti repot bwino, kupewa mavuto ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba ndi bwino kuti masika. Malinga kukula kwake kuyenera pakatha zaka 3-5.

Izi osatha wodzichepetsa maluwa munda chikondi m'madera unshaded ndi nthaka lotayirira mchenga ukala. Anasintha kuvala nkhani, koma zofunika. Kuti tiyambe mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba maluwa, pamene mphukira kufika 20 cm, ayenera prischipnut. M'nyengo yozizira mbewu zimayambira cm 20 ndi chikuto.

m'dzinja kukongola

Ngati peonies imakhudzana ndi kuitana otsiriza, asters, ndithudi, polemekeza September 1, ndi Tsiku Mphunzitsi. Komabe, iwo pachimake ku mochedwa August kwa m'ma October, iwo m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, akalumikidzidwa ndi colorings. Asters - maluwa osatha, wodzichepetsa, zithunzi mabedi ndi iwo akutsimikizira bwanji mogwira iwo akhoza kuyang'ana.

Terms of kusamalira iwo ngati kusamalira chrysanthemums. Chifukwa zomera onse a banja limodzi botanical - Asteraceae.

Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga mbewu amene anafesa mu kasupe oyambirira, ndipo kwa mbewu, ngati kasupe m'dera lanu ozizira ndi yaitali. Ndipo inu mukhoza kugula mbewu okhwima mu miphika.

Astra amakonda dzuwa zonse, koma mungathe kupirira ndi shading pang'ono.

The zomera ayenera madzi osachepera 1 nthawi sabata, kudyetsa kompositi kasupe aliyense ndi kuwateteza ku namsongole. mitundu wamtali muvale nthandala. Kukanikiza pakati nsonga chilinso bwino.

M'nyengo yozizira, masamba akale akuphedwa kwathunthu ndi doko mbewu.

Pa zaka 2-3 chitsamba uwagawire kuti Aster anapitiriza kuchulukana.

Pakuti madera vuto

Onse zomera pamwamba amafuna kuti mulingo woyenera chitukuko cha danga dzuwa. Koma kodi kuvala kumpoto kwa nyumba kapena pansi pa mitengo? Samalani makamu - maluwa osatha, wodzichepetsa, ndi zabwino kukula mu mthunzi. Koposa zonse iwo timaliyamikira kwambiri chifukwa ndi okongola zobiriwira masamba. Komabe, mitundu adzasangalala nyakulima chidwi mitundu miyendo mkulu, nyuzi woboola pakati kapena belu zina amatikumbutsa kakombo. Mitundu - woyera, Lilac kapena wofiirira. Izo limamasula kuchokera June kuti October, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi.

Kusamalira makamu

Tikumbukenso kuti si mitundu yonse ngati mdima wandiweyani. The mbandakucha mitundu, zomera zambiri muyenera dzuwa. Choncho, makamaka m'madera shaded kusankha zosiyanasiyana ndi mdima, masamba kwambiri wobiriwira.

Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukhala mowirikiza manyowa. Pamene mbewu wamng'ono, pamafunika kwambiri chinyezi, koma onetsetsani kuti si stagnate. M'tsogolo, makamu amayamikira madzi yake, koma akulu maluwa bwinobwino kulekerera chilala mwachidule.

kusamalira zomera imakhala m'chaka kudya, chitetezo ku slugs ndi pogona kakang'ono yozizira. Khamu limakula bwino mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo zoona, kuthekera kwathuthu kwawo chitsamba adzatsegula palibe kale kuposa zaka 3-6 mutabzala. Kuuza optional, ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbewu.

Awa perennials kukometsera munda anu ndipo musamawapsere kupulumutsa ndikawapempha.