Kodi kusamalira maluwa chaka chonse?

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri kupembedza maluwa ndipo ndinakulira iwo mu minda wakunja kwatawuni kunyumba, wamaluwa ambiri sakudziwa mmene kusamalira maluwa chaka chonse. Pali njira zogwirira zofunika ndi mwai kuti ziyenela kuchitidwa mu munda duwa.

Kodi kusamalira maluwa m'nyengo yozizira? Pamaso kunagwa chipale chofewa mozungulira tchire anaika zimawononga mbewa. Pambuyo kunagwa chipale chofewa, ndi zofunika kubisa tchire zina, nagreb iwo sugrobchiki yaing'ono. chivundikiro Izi kuteteza maluwa kuzizira a. Mu mwezi watha wa chisanu ndi oyambirira masika chisanu ndi zofunika nthawi kuthetseratu mozungulira tchire pofuna kupewa kayendedwe ka mbewa, yomwe chifukwa chosowa chakudya kawirikawiri mumafuna ikayamba maluwa ndi kudziluma wachifundo makungwa a mbewu.

Kodi kusamalira maluwa m'chaka? Spring - kubzala nthawi pafupifupi onse mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa. Nthaka pansi tchire kukonzekera pasadakhale, ndi m'dzinja. Mukamakonzekera nthaka mu kugwa sizinachitike, inu simungakhoze kuchita izo mwa pasanathe mwezi asanadzalemo maluwa. kukonzekera nthaka ayenera kukumba kubzala dzenje 50x60 cm (pa ankafika limodzi) kapena lonse mabedi pamwamba kukumba (kubzala gulu). Wosanjikiza chapamwamba mafosholo chonde mpeni kuchotsedwa ndipo patulani. Komanso anakumba nthaka (mpeni mafosholo). Pa 1kv.m. wosanjikiza m'munsi Chinawonjezeka 300 ga pansi laimu, 400 ga superphosphate, 400 ga fupa chakudya, 200 ga ntchentche phulusa, 40 ga magnesia. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu bwino wothira nthaka. Topsoil udzathiridwa mu dzenje okonzeka.

Mu April, mukhoza pang'onopang'ono kutsegula malo ogona kwa zitsamba kwa tsiku. Usiku ndi bwino kuwasiya. Pamene kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu pogona kutentha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Kuteteza maluwa kuchokera ku kasupe usiku chisanu ndi zotheka kwa iwo kusiya malo ogona zipangizo kuwala kapena lapnika. Iwo adzateteza ndi tchire ku kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa kwambiri.

Atamasulidwa chivundikiro maluwa (pamaso yopuma Mphukira) kuchitira Bordeaux osakaniza (3%). Pakuti processing mu ndowa chojambulidwa 300 ga laimu mwamsanga ndipo sulphate mkuwa. Mankhwalawa chingamulepheretse chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi.

Kusamalira maluwa mu kasupe lagona pa kudula awo. Mu April anagwira kudulira maluwa (masika). M'pofunika monga sanitization, imene odulidwa kuchokera wosweka ndi linada mphukira. Iwo tadulidwa ndi amphamvu impso moyo. Pamene kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ayenera kulemekeza kufanana kupanga tchire okongola ndi symmetrical. Ndime anali kukonzedwa mphukira munda phula.

Mu May, mungathe kuyamba kubzala maluwa. Asanadzalemo mbande kwa iwo kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka, mizu ndi masamba. mphukira amazidulira kuti 10-15 cm, anawasiya masamba 3-4. Zouma mizu ya mbande poyamba ankawaviika m'madzi kwa tsiku. Atangotsala pang'ono chodzala mizu ya maluwa choviikidwa mu phala matope ndi manyowa. mabowo kubzala wodzazidwa ndi lachonde mu mawonekedwe a chitunda a. Iwo ali mmera, squaring mizu. Katemera ayenera kupita pansi pa 3-5 cm. Mmera yokutidwa ndi nthaka, dothi ting'onoting'ono basi ndi madzi. Zitsamba hilling. Anabzala maluwa ayenera madzi nthawi zonse, ndi pansi padziko tchire zamulchirovat bwino.

Kodi kusamalira maluwa mu chirimwe? Care ndi wokhazikika kutsirira, feteleza, nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake, Kupalira. Mvula umatsuka kutali kuphimbira ayenera atsopano kawirikawiri. Pa chitsamba 1 1 nthawi sabata m'pofunika kutsanulira ndowa osachepera awiri a madzi. Pamaso maluwa misa maluwa unachitikira feteleza ndi ng'ombe manyowa kapena feteleza zovuta. Pamene tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana akhale yake kuthana nawo mankhwala oyenera. Pambuyo maluwa masamba musaiwale kuchotsa iwo, chifukwa kumapangitsa zikamera atsopano.

Chilimwe cuttings ndi mphukira maphunziro. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula mphukira wobiriwira maluwa munakhala mu nthaka ndi yokutidwa mtsuko. Kuthirira zikumera monga nthaka kupukuta, kuteteza izo kuchokera atayanika kunja. njira kupopera kukonzekera munali mkuwa ikuchitika July. Mu chilimwe, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Mu August, mavalidwe a feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu. Young mphukira yaitali akuphedwa. Chinayamba cuttings ndi kuziika mu miphika kapena anapitiriza pansi pogona kutchire.

Kodi kusamalira maluwa kugwa? Mu kukwera maluwa kudula mphukira lopuwala. Kutsirira ndi ndinayima. chisamaliro Basic - Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Mu September, kukolola mix youma (mchenga nthaka, ndi peat) chifukwa tchire hilling kwa dzinja. Usiku frosts ananyamuka tchire spud youma mix (kutalika 15-20 cm).

Kusamalira maluwa kugwa ndipo pokonzekera yozizira. Chifukwa chaichi anagwira yokonza tchire ndi kupopera Bordeaux osakaniza (1%). Pamaso pogona ndi kuyeretsa masamba a maluwa. Ndi kukula chisanu (kuti -8 ° C) pa ananyamuka tchire kupanga chivundikiro mpaka kalekale yozizira (utuchi, lapnika, paperboard, glassine, gidroteploizolyatsionnoy pepala ndi mafilimu).