Tomato Spasskaya Tower F1: ndemanga, mafotokozedwe, zokolola

Tomato - kwambiri wokondedwa ndi otchuka masamba amene angapezeke mu zonse m'munda. Iwo mwakula mu chatsekedwa ndipo pansi lotseguka. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse chaka pali kufunika kwa atsopano ndi zam'chitini mawonekedwe onse. Ndiyamika tomato ano kuswana tsopano akhoza kukhala wamkulu ngakhale m'madera ndi chilimwe ozizira ndi waufupi kapena zing'onozing'ono ndi madzi zochepa. Anthu ambiri ndi anthu yotentha anayamba ntchito tomato wamtali ndi zifukwa zomveka.

Ubwino mitundu mkulu phwetekere

Aliyense nyakulima akulota kuti anali mkulu zokolola za tomato ndi nthawi kochepa ndi khama. Izi zinayamba kutheka chifukwa chakuti obereketsa anabweretsa poludeterminantnye ndi indeterminate zosiyanasiyana phwetekere.

Mitundu Indeterminate zamasamba yabwino kwambiri kulima malonda tchire awo upambana kutalika mamita 2. Kololani mu wowonjezera kutentha pa kutalika si nthawi yabwino, koma poludeterminantnye - ndi nkhani ina.

Tomato mitundu izi kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 100 mpaka 180, ndipo ali ndi ubwino wake pa mitundu ochiritsira:

• Choyamba, ali kwambiri amapulumutsa danga, pakuti uliwonse wokolopa ngati maburashi 10 kukula zipatso yowutsa mudyo imodzi. Woterowo mbande mkulu zokolola zingabzalidwe zochepa ndi kusunga malo pa Intaneti kapena wowonjezera kutentha likadali mu chinachake.
• Kachiwiri, mkulu zokolola sing'anga wamtali ndi wamtali mitundu monga phwetekere Spasskaya Tower wapadera F1 Mwachitsanzo, wakhala amadziwika wamaluwa ambiri.
• Chachitatu, zomera ndi uniformly kuwala ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira, zimene zimapangitsa kuti kukana kwawo kwa matenda akuluakulu.
• Chachinayi, mitundu awa zipatso mpaka miyezi isanu, ndipo ngati inu ntchito kwa njira yolondola ulimi chakula kutentha ndi, mbewu akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa chaka.

Kuwonjezera ubwino, iwonso ali chokongoletsera m'munda, greenhouses kapena arches. Makamaka wotchuka ndi truckers ali phwetekere Spasskaya Tower F1. Mayankho za iye wachangu kwambiri monga zipatso ndi chiwerengero chawo. C 1 mita ² akhoza kusonkhanitsa oposa 30 makilogalamu wa tomato.

Spasskaya nsanja

truckers ambiri kugula mbewu kapena mbande za tomato nkhawa mmene anasankha zosiyanasiyana idzakhala yobereka zipatso. Maloto aliyense nyakulima adzatero Tomato Spasskaya Tower.

Kufotokozera iye odziwikiratu:

• superobilny;
• Yapakatikati oyambirira;
• nyengo iliyonse;
• Wamtali zomera ndi tsinde cm 150;
• zosavuta kusamalira kalasi, pafupifupi theka la mfundo ali laterals;
• Ndipamene burashi wa 4-6 zipatso masekeli 200 500 ga lililonse;
• Iwo amalola kusiyana mu osiyanasiyana kutentha;
• cultivar anayamba ngakhale mu zinthu otsika kuwala;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda monga Fusarium, muzu mfundo nematodes, Cladosporium ndi TMV;
• onse kutentha ndi lotseguka;
• Iwo yodziwika ndi amazipanga chokoma, yowutsa mudyo ndipo sweetish zamkati.

mtundu umenewu stanchions wamtali ayenera wotetezedwa, monga kulemera kwa zipatso zache, tsinde akhoza kusiya.

kukonzekera nthaka

Aliyense nyakulima angapereke Chinsinsi chanu, mmene kukula tomato, koma mitundu wamtali amafuna njira ina pang'ono kuposa anzawo undersized.

Chifukwa moganizira kuperekedwa malo maphunziro ndi nthaka. Ndi bwino kuchita izo pa kugwa, koma ngati pazifukwa zina sizinayende, ndiye amachichita n'kofunika kukonzekera zonse zofunikira palibe pasanafike mwezi umodzi Thirani.

Tomato Spassky nsanja imene kutalika kungakhale kwa masentimita 150 kapena kuposa, komanso mitundu ina wamtali bwino ukala amakonda dziko, kotero kumayambiriro peat, kompositi kapena humus chofunika. Potashi ndi mankwala mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kugwa, kenako kukumba gawo ku kasupe, iwo impregnated nthaka.

Koma asafe feteleza anawonjezera m'chaka, kotero ndikofunika kugawa malo maphunziro pa magawo 2, umene zikomo phwetekere mkulu zokolola.

nthaka clayey

Ngati nthaka dongo m'munda, m'pofunika Pre-kuchepetsa ndi mtsinje mchenga ndi manyowa, kuti azipange izo friable kwambiri. wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri kumtunda kwa fetereza - chodzala manyowa wobiriwira. Pakuti wamtali phwetekere mitundu bwino bwino yosayenera rye kapena mpiru, amene ayenera anakumba akangoyamba kumera ndi kukula pang'ono. Izi mawonekedwe bwino feteleza.

Komanso yokonza malowo, yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi tomato yoyenera kubzala.

mmera luso kulima

tomato wamtali Spasskaya Tower F1 (mayankho a yemwe wakula, izo zikutsimikiziridwa) ayenera bwino anabzala, koma muyenera kuyamba kukula mbande. Yambani kubzala mbewu ayenera kukhala kwa miyezi 2-2.5 pamaso Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka.

Phwetekere mbewu za kufunika wamtali chisanadze zilowerere mu njira ya madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 1 h. Supuni kapena fetereza madzi "Agricola-vegetative" kapena "Effektona". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa kapena nitrophosphate. Mbewu bwino ankanyamula mu thumba za nsalu achilengedwe kapena gauze ndi adzawalange maola madzimadzi pa kutentha madigiri 25. Pambuyo pake, kutumiza masiku angapo mu alumali firiji, Pre-atakulungidwa chidebe ndi mbewu kutupa mu cellophane. mwai izi oumitsidwa n'kuzipereka amphamvu.

Mpaka mbewu kukhala mtima, muyenera kukonzekera pansi kwa iwo. Chifukwa chaichi, manambala ofanana anatengedwa peat, dziko lapansi ndi manyowa, zimene zonse bwinobwino osokonezeka mu chidebe ndi kusakaniza izi Chinawonjezeka 1 h. L. urea, sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

Izi ndi zofunika kuti kutenthetsa kusakaniza dothi, zimene zingachitike mu ng'anjo, kuwayika kutentha pa 100 ... + 115 madigiri kwa mphindi 20. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana poto ochiritsira, wodzala ndi potting nthaka 5 cm wosanjikiza makulidwe.

Chadzulo kubzala kutsanulira nthaka okonzeka mu mabokosi ndi bwino wothira. Wamtali phwetekere mbewu kuponyedwa chisanadze anapanga grooves osaya kuti akuya 1 masentimita ndi pa mtunda wa masentimita 1.5-2, n'kuwaza nthaka popanda ulimi wothirira zina. Cm pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm.

Mabokosi ndi mbande za m'tsogolo bwino kuika pa dzuwa mbali, kumene kwambiri kuwala ndi mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri +20 kuti +25.

Thirani

Tchuthi amene mukudziwa momwe kukula tomato mu nthaka lotseguka, zomera kuziika kudzera miyezi 2-2.5 pambuyo kufesa. Kuwateteza ku matenda zotheka pa anatengera ku malo atsopanowo, anakumana wamaluwa amalangiza wamtali mbewu phwetekere sprayed mkuwa oxychloride pa malita 10 a madzi magalamu 30 ya mankhwala.

Tomato Spasskaya Tower F1 ndi, ndemanga ya kalasi zimenezi kungakupatseni kupereka zokolola apamwamba, ngati sanakonzekere dzenje. Iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 ndi masentimita 15 ndi kuya mpeni mafosholo ndi ubwamuna pasadakhale. Bwino kugawa mabowo - Chess kuti zimene tomato wamtali uniformly kulandira kuwala ndi saletsa ndi mzake. Tchire nthawi yomweyo kukhala bwino ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Feteleza ndi chisamaliro

Ngakhale phwetekere cultivar Spasskaya Tower ndi ali mkulu zokolola, chomera zakudya angachite kwambiri. agronomists odziwa Alangizeni amacheza nyengo 3 pamwamba kuvala:

• Woyamba ikuchitika masabata 2 mutabzala mbande. Popeza dziko poyamba bwino ukala ndi wokonzeka, ndi okwanira kupasuka 1 makilogalamu a manyowa nkhuku malita 10 a madzi ndi kutsanulira zomera. Ngati inu ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa feteleza, suti "Humisol" kapena "Rost-maganizo".
• Kamodzi pa zomera pachimake ndi burashi chachiwiri ndi adzaoneka n'kuwasanganiza 1.2-1.5 masentimita awiri, kupsa kudya chachiwiri. Komanso komanso abwino nkhuku manyowa kapena ndowe njira ndi Kuwonjezera "Rastvorina" (1. Supuni) ndi permanganate potaziyamu ndi sulphate mkuwa (3 ga aliyense) ya malita 10 a njira. The osakaniza chifukwa ikhale aliyense chitsamba anapatsidwa 2 malita pa 1 mbewu.

• Kudya lachitatu ikuchitika mu kholola choyamba. kapangidwe kake ndi chimodzimodzi mu chachiwiri, kokha aliyense chitsamba motsatira 2.5 L njira.

Aliyense "kudya" ayenera kutsata ndi kuthirira. Kotero kuti chinyezi akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, pambuyo kudya woyamba m'pofunika kuphimbira nthaka. Pakuti wamtali phwetekere kuphimbira adzakhala bwino paini masingano, udzu kapena utuchi, mukufuna wogawana kugawa masentimita 5 wandiweyani mwachindunji pa chomera mizu.

kuthirira

Mbali tomato wamtali ndi kuti ayenera madzi mwachindunji m'munsimu kuwerengetsera muzu ndi 1 lita imodzi kapena kuposa mbewu iliyonse. Nkofunika kuti madzi si ndakhuta masamba. Mitambo yokwanira madzi kawiri pa mlungu, nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe otentha.

The madzi bwino chifukwa zimenezi zidzathandiza kuthetsa, dzuwa usavutike mtima ndi kutentha kwa osachepera +24 ... + 26 madigiri. Ngati pazifukwa zina madzi pang'onopang'ono odzipereka kapena wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kupanga punctures ochepa lapansi kuzungulira mizu.

Bwino yomweyo pambuyo kuthirira mopepuka kumasula dothi, koma chabe, kotero kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Mu autumn, pamene zipatso zapitazi wakucha, mapesi kuti tichotse backups mosamala anaika pamodzi ndi bedi. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi mbewu salinso kutero.

zingwe tchire

Popeza phwetekere Spassky nsanja F1 (mavoti truckers kulankhula za izi) amapereka makilogalamu 30 kapena kuposa 1 mita ² ndipo ali ndi zipatso lalikulu lozungulira, ayenera zingwe za zimayambira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• Mangani lililonse tsinde aliyense payekha, ndi galimoto msomali pafupi izo kwa mamita 1.5 ndipo muvale zingwe ake pamene kukula.
• N'zotheka galimoto zikhomo pamodzi m'mbali ndi zitunda therebetween kukoka mzere nsomba pa mtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi. Pamene chomera angakule kuposa kutalika anatambasula nsomba mzere lotsatira, ndi zina zotero, mpaka mapeto a pamtengo msinkhu.

Chotero ndondomeko adzakhala kuthandiza chomera, ndi zokolola ndi kumusamalira simudzavutika kuchita.

pasynkovanie

Kupewa ngozi ya kumanga-ndi tsinde ndi misa wobiriwira m'malo phwetekere bwino mwachita pasynkovanie. Ngati sanachite, mbewu akhoza osati omangika ndi kusasitsa mpaka masika chipatso adzakhala ang'onoang'ono.

Pamene kukula tomato wamtali kuchita zosavuta zokwanira kuchotsa mphukira zonse mbali zimene zimaoneka pansipa ndi chabe pamwamba pa dzanja choyamba. Izi adzalola zipatso nalitsya kukula ndi zipse wogawana. njira imeneyi n'zotheka kuti mbewu mu chirimwe ndi ku chisanu.

mitundu wamtali wa tomato

Kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana Spasskaya Tower F1, obereketsa hybrids yabwino wamkulu tomato wamtali kwa zigawo zonse ndi nyengo. Zikuphatikizapo tomato:

• Alenka ndi oyenera amene mukufuna kusonkhanitsa kukolola oyambirira. The peculiarity zosiyanasiyana izi kukula kwa zipatso, zimene mpaka 1 kg.
• dziko Chozizwitsa kukula m'masiku 90 okha ndi kubala zipatso masekeli 400-500 ga
• Midas ndi m'ma kupsa kwa 115 - 120 masiku, chipatso chiyenera 100 kulemera ga thupi.
• Barao de A - kukula mu masiku 130, koma umabala zipatso ku chisanu. zipatso zake kulemera 70-80 ga

Izi si mitundu yonse wamtali wa tomato, koma iwo ali oyenera anthu chilimwe, amene sapeza mpata kusamalira zomera.