Mitundu ndi mitundu ya chitsamba chowawa. chowawa Steller

Kuyambira kalekale, katundu wa zomera ntchito pa matenda a matenda ambiri. Ntchito tinctures, decoctions, akupanga. Pafupifupi aliyense ankadziwa za mphamvu ya maluwa ndi zitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, onse adadziwa kuti mbewu monga chowawa, ali kuchiritsa katundu, kumapangitsa kudya ndi combats neurasthenia.

chowawa chomera

Mu zomera izo alitcha chowawa Artemisia (yomasulira ku Latin - "wathanzi"). Ndipotu, kuchiritsa katundu wa zomera anapeza kuzindikira lake mwa asing'anga, komanso mankhwala boma. Kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi kukongoletsa, chowawa ubwino zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zonunkhira ntchito pophikira ndi kuwapatsa savory kukoma mbale.

Chowawa - pachaka, biennial kapena osatha therere kapena subshrub chomera banja Asteraceae. Ambiri ku Central Asia, Ukraine ndi Caucasus. Monga chowawa umakhala steppes miyala ya Africa ndi North America. Zomera ndi chilala ndi chisanu wololera, amene amalola kuti kukula pa dothi osauka pansi pano amphamvu ndi panali kuwomba mphepo,

zimayambira wa chowawa amphamvu, molunjika, kukula, malingana ndi msinkhu wa 20-150 cm. Masamba osakhwima, ang'ono pamwamba, pansi zikuluzikulu Mitandadza mtundu kuchokera imvi wobiriwira silvery-woyera. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, kukula mu awiri dengu la 1-10 mm. Inflorescence chikasu kapena pang'ono pabuka, afanane ndi spikelets, maburashi kapena matsache. Chowawa ndi kukongoletsa lonse nyengo, wodzichepetsa, chilala zosagwira.

mitundu

ndi mitundu ndi mitundu ya chowawa chiyani? Pakali pano, pali 400 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, koma munda si ntchito oposa khumi. Tikumbukenso wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka wa iwo: Steller chowawa ndipo Schmidt.

Chowawa Stellerana (Steller)

Pa miyala ya Far East, Norway, Japan, Alaska. Komanso chowawa Steller amalima m'madera North America. Chimasonyeza mitsinje, pa milu ya, miyala. Izi osatha m'mene kufalitsa mphukira. Limakula ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 cm. Tsamba yogawikana, siliva. Madengu ang'ono, chikasu, kuwonekera pakati chilimwe. Peduncles zofunika kudula, mwinamwake iwo lingafikire masamba, amene ali ulemerero waukulu chowawa.

Pofuna kukhala ndi mawonekedwe yaying'ono, mmera analimbikitsa chaka ndi kugawa rejuvenate kapena earthing mmwamba. Ngakhale kuti chowawa Steller Hardy, zikhoza amaundana. Great ankafika pa rockery ndi kusunga makoma m'munda miyala. Chowawa Steller excellently pamodzi buluu imvi fescue, carnation, clary tchire, zokwawa maluwa.

The mitundu yofala mitundu iyi:

• Moris Fomu ( «Maurice Fomu");
• Silver tonyamulira ( «Silver Broked")

Schmidt chowawa

Izi ndi yaing'ono mbewu a ku Far East angapezeke mu Japan, Sakhalin ndi Islands Kuril kum'mwera. Chimakula mu mapiri pa dothi osauka ndipo pa mwanyanja. Chowawa Schmidt ndi abwino kwa edging, malire. Iwo maluwa August.

Ndife mitundu otchuka:

• Nana ( «Nana"). mphukira zambiri za zomera ndi mawonekedwe wolobodoka anamaliza tchire kapena otsika ndi zazing'ono clumps wandiweyani, kutalika masentimita 25. Tsamba ndi silvery wonyezimira, pinnately kuligaŵa.
• 'Powis Castle' - mtundu wa chiyambi wosakanizidwa. Iwo ali mphukira kuli leafy ndi msinkhu wa 35-40 cm. The masamba a siliva, wosakhwima, pinnatisect. Maluwa mu July maluwa inconspicuous chikasu.

Chowawa: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Zomera amakonda dzuwa zonse, amakula bwino pa dothi osauka youma, ankaikira dera lokhala ndi. Chatsanulidwa mchenga nthaka yabwino kwa iye. Chowawa kugonjetsedwa kwambiri chilala. An overabundance chinyezi zingathe kusokoneza mbewu, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Kuti tchire chowawa anali yaying'ono ndi kusunga mu mawonekedwe, iwo ayenera kudulidwa ndi rejuvenate chaka. Analimbikitsa kuchotsa zimayambira.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba, zigawo za muzu, mbewu. Mbewu yofesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha mu April. Cuttings angathe kuchitidwa kuchokera May kwa July. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mphukira tadulidwa ndi 8-10 masentimita ndi anabzala mu nthaka mchenga. Kuti cuttings sitingafunikire kutero kusamalidwa, kuthirira chimodzimodzi monga zomera wamkulu. Chaka chotsatira, iwo kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi mitundu chowawa mwangwiro kuyankha tsitsi, munthu akhoza kupanga zikuchokera ro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza bwino ndi zomera zambiri. Inu muyenera kusankha mitundu bwino.