Mbatata "bullfinch": malongosoledwe, ndemanga kalasi

Mbatata "bullfinch" kuchokera obereketsa zoweta otchuka osati Russia komanso m'mayiko CIS. The zosiyanasiyana ali kukana kuti chisanu, makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kusunga, kukoma kwambiri ndi woyenera zovala malonda. Culture mu ankafuna ndi alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi wamaluwa amene kukula mbatata pa farmlands.

Mbatata "bullfinch": kufotokoza

mbatata Low tchire ndi zimayambira chilili ndi masamba lalikulu lathyathyathya kapena pang'ono undulating m'mphepete. Zamaluwa beaters ndi kukula pafupifupi. Inflorescence wa Lilac.

Muzu anamaliza-chowulungika, yokutidwa ndi yosalala khungu mtundu ofiira kapena pinki ndi maso ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Muzu kulemera kuyambira 60 mpaka 90 c. thupi ali ndi yamkaka mtundu woyera. Wapakati wowuma okhutira mu tubers 16,8-18%.

Kalasi "bullfinch" mbatata tuber mapangidwe losiyana wochezeka.

Nthawi zomera ndi miyezi 1.5. Zokolola avareji 250-300 makilogalamu / ha, ndi kuisamalira akhoza kusonkhanitsa 350-450 makilogalamu / ha.

"Bullfinch" mtengo kalasi

The zosiyanasiyana watsimikizira otchuka m'madera ambiri. Mbatata waife wamaluwa ndi eni minda yaing'ono. Iwo anati makhalidwe ambiri abwino, monga kupeza ndi mbewu oyambirira ndi khalidwe (pa kukumba woyamba angalandire mpaka 115 T / ha), nyimboyi tuber mapangidwe, zokolola mkulu, mkulu palatability.

Mbatata "bullfinch" ali kukana khansa mbatata, nkhanambo ndi HIV kukana, komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi mochedwa choipitsa ndi makrospore tubers. Mofanana ndi mitundu ambiri atsopano, "bullfinch" atengeke nematode ndi, n'kofunika kuganizira mukamakonzekera kulemba ndondomeko ya tubers kwa kubzala.

Mbatata ali wangwiro adzaphika mu uvuni, ndi processing lonse tchipisi.

kubzala ndi kukonza zinthu

Mkulu ndi khalidwe la mbewu mbatata, nkofunika kuti achite zinthu zotsatirazi:

• "Bullfinch" Mbatata ndi wovuta kwambiri pankhani zikuchokera nthaka. Nthaka kubzala ayenera kukhala kuwala, breathable ndi yachonde. Pogwira chisanadze kakulidwe tuber kusanja m'pofunika kuti achotse atypical mu mawonekedwe, osasamba ndi anakhudzidwa ndi nematode tsinde ndi kuvunda kwa tubers.
• M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kubzala mbatata kuwonongeka ndithu ndi wakuda nkhanambo. Ngakhale kuti mbatata "bullfinch" ndi khola ndithu, koma yofunika kwambiri mwamsanga kugwira njira mankhwala "fitosporin" pamaso kumera wa tubers kapena "limakhulupirira".
• Popeza mitundu ali mlingo wochepa wa kukana kuti nematode ndi, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu umalimbana kukula mphamvu zomera, kuphatikizapo oyamba a feteleza zosiyanasiyana. zotsatira zabwino anali kukwaniritsa ntchito granules potaziyamu munali anayambitsa pamene kukumba dothi. M'chaka, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa njira monga nitrophoska, "Kemira mbatata", Humate munali urea, konsekonse WMD "mbatata", superphosphate. Mukhoza kupanga monga feteleza pa chodzala phulusa.
• Pambuyo chodzala mbatata poyamba osavomerezeka madzi. Komanso kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira ayenera kudalira pa nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu, ndi nthaka. Okwanira chinyezi nthaka ndi zofunika makamaka kuthandizira pa budding ndi maluwa.
• mbatata kudyetsa zofunika kuphatikiza ndi ridging choyamba. Pankhaniyi, ntchito bwino njira pamaziko a asafe, potashi ndi mankwala feteleza. zotsatira zabwino kusonyeza kupanga nitrophosphate. Pa kudya atumwi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kapena manyowa nkhuku.

The mbatata zosiyanasiyana "bullfinch": Ndemanga

wamaluwa ambiri anayamikira kwambiri zodabwitsa oyambirira zosiyanasiyana bwino kutsimikiziridwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dothi ndi m'madera onse. Ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo, zosiyanasiyana za imatengedwa kuti kulonjezedwa kwa mabanja payekha. Mbatata undemanding, Amasintha bwino zinthu wosakhazikika nyengo ndipo sayambitsa mavuto iliyonse imene kukula. Reviews alimi a mtundu umenewu zambiri zabwino. Akuganiza chilala, mapangidwe tubers yosalala ndiponso palibe tubers zasekondale ndi zotupa. Tubers a pinki yofiira kapena, umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri ogula zisakuyenda bwino. Komanso zosiyanasiyana wokongola mu pokonza kumakhaladi onunkhira kwambiri ndi wofumbutuka. Ndiponso tubers abwino adzaphika mu uvuni kapena pa makala.