Rodina "Ficus" mbewu kumene?

Ficus - ndi zomera zimene afala kwambiri florists. Mu njira zambiri, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti pempho lawo zithunzi ndi kuphweka.

Kodi mkuyu mitengo?

Onse a iwo a mtundu wa mabulosi (Moraceae). Ndipo alikuti malo chomera? Ficus moyo kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Ceylon, Java ndi Borneo. Ena mitundu kukula m'madera otentha m'dzikoli Australia.

zomera ali weniweni ndi wokongola, kuti mafani salinso kudabwa ndi njira yatsopano ya nkhuyu, amene asayansi kupeza pali pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.

M'njira zimene iwo kukula?

A zosiyanasiyana iwo kuti pali mitengo ndi mitundu herbaceous. Posayang'anira malo zomera, zomera mphira mitundu ina n'zosavuta ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mnzake mu madzi Milky, amene amachita pa walakwitsa.

Mfundo wa masamba obiriwira ndi

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, amaganiza kuti chifukwa cha "hothouse" zikhalidwe za kukula zomera zonse mphira ndi yobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi zoona, koma nthawi zina pamakhala mwaiwala zimene malamulo. Choncho, zomera labala, "Ali," "Natasha", "Vianden" ndi "zotanuka", ndiwo malo a nkhalango chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa Borneo, ndi deciduous.

Komanso, malo zomera ficus kwakukulukulu zooneka biologically osati kokha, komanso morphologically osiyana Chrixitu. Ndipo kusiyana kwambiri moti ngakhale odziwa kwambiri katswiri odabwa mmene angathe "Chokani" kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo zina.

Apanso pa zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Mwachitsanzo, ang'ono-Ndalankhula Pumila Hederacea ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti iwo chagwiritsidwa ngati chophimbira nthaka woyengedwa. The awiri pazipita masamba kawirikawiri kuposa 1.5 cm. Koma wachibale wawo, "banyan" omwe si chinthu chachilendo mu Bengal, kufika kutalika mamita 30 ndi awiri mamita asanu korona.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti malo mbewu (ficus ena subspecies) anakwanitsa "chizindikiro" ngakhale mu Baibulo. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mkuyu - alinso Ficus? Inde, nkhuyu lomweli wa mtundu wa mabulosi, ndipo dzina lake kwachilengedwenso - "carica". zomera ndi mbadwa ya ku Mesopotamia, yomwe inali pa malo a masiku ano Turkey, Iran ndi Syria.

Zotsatira maonekedwe a malo

Monga mmene taonera, ngakhale nzeru nkhani botanical wokonda zomera m'nyumba, kwachilengedwenso malo a mitundu awa imangokhala kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa ficus zimabala amaonekera yakumwamba ya kwawo lakutali amene kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo osati maonekedwe ake, komanso zokhudzana ndi zinthu kukula.

Choncho, "Ficus Benjamin" (malo zomera - Australia) sanavomereze ozizira, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kusintha kutentha, monga ntchito ponena za nyengo zonse nkhalango zotentha. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi ndi mpofunikila kusankha atsopano, monga mosavuta kuwononga chotero kuchipatala wachifundo.

anapezazo

Ngati mukufuna kugula umodzi wa mtundu wa mabulosi kulima potted zinthu, ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale kumene kuli mmodzi kapena ficus ena. zomera kwawo pa nkhani iliyonse Mzimuyo zikhalidwe za kusamalira ndi kulima.

Popanda chidziwitso cha izi, inu muli silingakhale kupezera Pet omasuka "moyo."