Oliver Stone (Oliver Stone): filmography ndi mafilimu wotsogolera bwino

wotsogolera American film, sewerolo ndi screenwriter Oliver Stone (anenedwanso Oliver Uilyam Stone) anabadwira ku New York pa September 15, 1946. bambo Stone anali Myuda Orthodox choncho Pamilunguyo chipembedzo chachiyuda. Mayi anali Mkatolika ndi mizu French. Monga kukondera, makolo anayamba kulera mwana wake mzimu wa kufalitsa uthenga. Tiyenera kuganiza kuti zochita zawo anali pachabe, monga Oliver, pokhala ndi Chikhristu, tsopano litsatira Chibuda chipembedzo.

Vietnam

maphunziro a kupulayimale Oliver Stoun anali ku koleji, ndiyeno anapita ku University Yale, koma iye anali kumaliza maphunziro anga analephera, patapita chaka chimodzi wosakhazikika wophunzira anapita ku South Vietnam ndi kuyamba kuphunzitsa English mu Pacific College. Ndipo kachiwiri patatha chaka Stone anabwerera ku US, mu Oregon, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Mexico. Pamene mu 1967 anali usilikali, Oliver anafunsidwa kuti Vietnam. Iye anatenga gawo mu ndewu kawiri anavulazidwa ndipo analandira mphoto zingapo. Pochokera nkhondo kumapeto 1968, Stone analembetsa University New York pa mkhalidwe wa cinematography, pamene mphunzitsi pa nthawi anali Martin Scorsese. ntchito Final Olivera Stouna unaperekedwa kwa iwo pansi pa dzina "Chaka chatha ku Vietnam."

Stone ndi Hitchcock

Kwa nthawi yaitali Oliver Stone, amene filmography anayang'ana wodzichepetsa ndithu, lendi mafilimu midrange, ndi bajeti otsika ndi osewera ofooka. Koma mu 1981, Oliver chidwi onse America, kumasuka filimu kuti akhoza kupikisana ndi namatetule ozunguza thrillers Alfreda Hichkoka. Iye anaitana wodzichepetsa - "Dzanja". Hero Jonathan Lansdale, mosasamala atatsamira dzanja lake pa zenera galimoto, kumadza galimoto kuti dzanja anakoka. Moti apolisi anafika pa zochitika za ngozi yodulidwa thupi Lansdale kupeza ndipo sanathe, ngakhale ransacked iliyonse mita mu distilikiti. Choncho, Oliver Stone imatsogoleredwa yomweyo anapereka chachinsinsi malangizo chiwembu. Jonathan anakhala wolumala ndi mwaukadaulo osayenera munthu, chifukwa iye anali Illustrator. Lansdale anamukwiyira wolumala kupempha ndi zosokera. Ndiyeno iye anatembenuka mmwamba dzanja lake yodulidwa. Tsopano iye anali zonse pamaso mbuye wake, ndipo Jonathan mbakwanisa kuona manja inayamba mwamphamvu abwezere anthu onse omwe akhala anachititsa kukhumudwa kapena ululu maganizo kwa wojambula kale.

Stone Wopatsitsa Tsembwe

Choncho, akulemba script kuti filimu "The Hand" ndi kuchotsa ndipo mpaka anachita filimu mbali yaing'ono, motsogoleredwa ndi Oliver Stone bwino zafotokozedwa motsogozedwa tsogolo la ntchito yake. Ndipo filimu lotsatira anatsimikizira mbiri yake. Zinali zongopeka filimu "Conan ndi wakunja" ndi Arnold Schwarzenegger monga Conan ndi Cimmerian wankhondo, wankhanza wobwezera. Komatu Oliver Stone analemba filimu kuti filimu, wotsogolera anali Dzhon Milius ndi kutulutsa chithunzi cha Dino De Laurentiis.

Pambuyo "Conan ndi wakunja" ndi lina filimu kanthu anali anajambula pa script mwala - "Scarface". Kachiwiri, Oliver zinali zochepa kulemba basi script, mkulu staging anali Brian De Palma, momwe mulinso Al Pacino. khalidwe lake - Tony Montana, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchotsedwa Cuba Fidelem Kastro ndipo anakakhala ku Miami. Cuba mwachilungamo mwamsanga iye kusinthidwa mu Florida ndipo anakhala wolemekezeka mankhwala Ambuye.

Mutu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mu 1985, mndandanda wa Olivera Stouna filimu anawonjezera mafilimu wina pa mutu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Icho chinali "Chaka cha mdierekezi" pa ogulitsa mankhwala chinatown New York. Monga zachitika kale, wotsogolera sanali Stone ndi Maykl Chimino. Producer pa chithunzi ananenanso Dino De Laurentiis. Udindo waukulu woyendetsa apolisi Stan White, wotchedwa kutha kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ankaimba Mikki Rurk. Kunapezeka kuti Oliver Stone, amene filmography inkakhala makamaka mafilimu pa mutu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa nkhani ino.

Mu 1986, iye anawomberedwa "Eyiti Miliyoni Njira Kufa", filimuyi atsopano ku mkonzi Olivera Stouna, amene sankachita nawo ngati Dayilekita. Zojambula zina zonse, kuyambira ndi "Platoon" mu 1986 mpaka ntchito masiku ano film, Stone anapita. Oliver Stone, monga ulamuliro, zimakhudza mbali onena za moyo chikhalidwe.

"Eyiti Miliyoni Njira Kufa" - chithunzi pa yopambana ya Stone ngati wolemba: ogulitsa mankhwala, apolisi, kuwombera, uchidakwa, uhule, ndi mitundu ya chikoka. Nthawi zina chinachake monga chikondi pakati m'nkhaniyi. Komabe, zochokera leni ofesi bokosi, moviegoers kusangalala ndi mutu wofanana. Udindo waukulu mu filimu ankaimba ndi Dzheff Bridzhes, motsogoleredwa ndi Hel Eshbi.

Vietnam trilogy

Komanso mu 1986 Oliver Stoun anapanga filimu yoyamba adakonza trilogy za Vietnam nkhondo. Chithunzi amatchedwa "Platoon" ndipo limafotokoza nkhani ya asilikali wamba amene akuyesetsa mwanjira kupeza "chikasu yachisoni", kovuta, monga abuluzi. Zimene zinachitika pa kumalire ndi Cambodia, ndi platoon ali m'magulu awiri, wina molamulidwa ndi Sergeant Bob Barnes anakumana wankhondo oopsa, ndi zina molamulidwa ndi Sergeant Elias Grodin. The filimuyo protagonist - msilikali Kris Teylor, amene fano Stone anayesa kupereka yekha.

Mufilimuyi wachiwiri onena za nkhondo ya ku Vietnam kuti "Wobadwa pa Fourth wa July", anajambula mu 1989. Oliver Stone analemba ndi kulangiza. A filimu za American munthu wophweka Ron Kovic, amene anapereka kupita ku Vietnam ndipo pali kuteteza zofuna za dziko lake. Mosakayikira wa kulondola kwa oimira zankhondo, ndi Ron anapita kopita. Kukayika anayamba kutuluka kenako asilikaliwo anaona kupha anthu wamba panthaŵi chikusesa midzi, ena choopsa chosanenekachi mozungulira. Pamene Ron Kovic, wovulazidwa, anamutengera kuchipatala, anagundidwa ndi ankam'fooketsa madokotala ndi ndodo, zauve zida zamankhwala ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu.

Otsiriza filimu ya trilogy ya Vietnam, "Zakumwamba ndi Dziko Lapansi" limafotokoza za momvetsa chisoni za akazi makumi atatu, amene anali kufika ndi mantha a imfa, kuzunzidwa ndi alonda wankhanza, ndi manyazi. mayesero onsewa alibe chidwi pa cholowa m'dziko kunyumba, analekanitsidwa ndi nkhondo. Les Lee Heyslip, kotero kuitanira mkazi wokwatiwa ndi anga American Steve Butler ndipo anapita naye ku America. Koma Butler masamba kufunika kwa zimene anakumana nazo mu Vietnam, ndi matenda a Vietnam nkhondo. Pomaliza Stiv Batler sangaime nkhawa ndipo wachita kudzipha.

"Zipolopolo ku Dallas"

Pakati wachiwiri ndi filimu wachitatu wa trilogy ya Vietnam Stone kuchotsedwa tepi, "John F. Kennedy. The akatemera ku Dallas." Mndandanda wa Olivera Stouna kanema, kotero kugunda yonthunthumilitsa ndale yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Chithunzi anamasulidwa mu 1991. chiwembu chimazungulira ndi kufufuza osadalira pa wozenga Dzhima Garrisona, refutes Baibulo boma atapereka ndi Commission pa kuphedwa kwa Pulezidenti Warren zoona. Nawo Lee Harvi Osvalda m'matumba funso ndi wozenga. Malinga ndi mkulu yekha, mu imfa Kennedy anali ndi chidwi nzeru mabungwe ndi mabungwe akuluakulu mafakitale. Oliver Stone, mafilimu filmography zomwe zili makamaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi Vietnam nkhondo, ndiyeno kudzadza ofufuza ndale ikufuna kugwira ntchito malangizowo.

kulephera

Mu Olivera Stouna directorial ntchito sadalole kulephera chimodzi chokha, koma anali yaikulu ndalama tsoka, kumene kunachitika mu 2004 pa kuchoka pa lalikulu chophimba mbiri Alexander Wamkulu filimu wotchedwa "Alexander". Oliver Stone analemba filimu ya kanema, anakhala mkulu wake, ndi sewerolo. bajeti filimu anali unprecedentedly kwambiri, iwo anali $ 150 miliyoni. Mulinso Hollywood nyenyezi za ukulu loyamba: Colin Farrell analemba ndi Andzhelina Dzholi. A takings bokosi-ofesi ofesi bokosi anakwana madola 34 miliyoni okha.

moyo

Personal moyo Oliver Stone - ndi maukwati atatu ndi ana atatu.

Mkazi woyamba wa mkulu Nayva Sarkis - nthumwi yowala akazi okongola chiyambi Lebanon. Oliver anakomana naye pa atasokonezeka mu umodzi mwa mabungwe omwe si aboma pa United Nations. Niven ntchito ngati curator wa thumba chikondi kwa kuchigawo cha kum'mawa. Iwo anakwatira mu 1971 ndipo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. moyo wawo anakwatiwa aonongeka chinthu chimodzi chokha: mkazi wamng'ono kukhala na ana. Chilekano anatsatira mu 1977.

Oliver mkazi wachiwiri Ammayi Elizabeti Stone, anabereka ana ake mwamuna awiri: Sean Christopher mu 1984 ndipo Michael Jack mu 1991. Mwana wamkulu Sean nyenyezi mu mafilimu a bambo ake maudindo episodic ana. Oliver Stone ndi Elizabeth akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 12 ndipo analekana mu 1993.

mkazi wachitatu anali mkulu Korea Sung-Jung Jung, amene Oliver wakhala zaka 18 ndipo amamva kwambiri. Banjali lili ndi mwana wamkazi, Tara, amene akutembenukira zaka 17 chaka chino.

maulemu

Mphotho Oliver Stone sakanakhoza kukhala bwino amasonyeza cholowa kulenga kwa wotsogolera, komanso umboni wa umatha kwambiri.

Wake woyamba "Oscar" Stone anali mu "Best sewero" mu 1978. Mu nkhani ya filimuyi anawomberedwa "Pakati pa Usiku Express" motsogoleredwa ndi wotsogolera Alan Parker. Mawu akuti "Pakati pa Usiku Express" pa ndende slang zikutanthauza kuthawa. Iwo amalephera William Hayes, kumangidwa kwa zaka 30 mankhwala, maziko a filimu.

mphoto zina ziwiri "Oscar" wotsogolera walandira kwa mafilimu "Platoon" ndi "Unabadwa pa Fourth wa July" (onse zithunzi kuchokera Vietnam trilogy).

Kuwonjezera athana ndi ulemu waukulu, Stone nayenso analandira mphoto zina, monga "Silver Nyamuliranani" pa Berlin Film Chikondwerero cha 1987 ndi "Special loweruza Prize" pa Venice Film Chikondwerero mu 1994.