Malo syndrome psinjika: tanthauzo, zimayambitsa, chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi

Pamalo chipinda syndrome - choipa kugwirizana ndi yaitali nthambi psinjika kulemera waukulu. kuvulala oterowo ndi zofala chifukwa cha ngozi, zivomezi ndi n'kugwa nyumba. syndrome lotchedwa amagwirizana ndi kuvulala zovuta kwambiri, mankhwala amene ndithu yaitali ndi nthawi yambiri.

syndrome Zoyambitsa

Kuwonjezera mavuto mwadzidzidzi, Pamalo chipinda syndrome akhoza analandira chifukwa cha yaitali mu malo omangika pamene nthambi mwamtundu thupi lawo kulemera yekha. Chifukwa, minofu necrosis angayambe ndi kutulutsidwa kwa poizoni. Izi angayambe ngati munthu pa nthawi yaitali anakomoka kapena udindo malo amodzi (pa 12 hours).

The chifukwa cha mankhwala kudzadalira makamaka yaitali bwanji munthuyo anali mu mkhalidwe pamwamba, kulondola kwa matenda ndi mankhwala anapatsidwa. Ngati matenda zinali zolakwika kapena chosakwanira chithandizo munthu analandira, ndipo palibe thandizo zinagawiridwa, Mapa zokhumudwitsa, kuyambira odwala amakonda kulankhula sizingasinthe trophic ndi zotsatira ubongo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

Pamalo syndrome chipinda zimagawidwa pa muyezo zingapo:

• zikutanthauza psinjika;
• kutanthauzira;
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina;
• pamaso pa mavuto;
• mwamphamvu.

Malinga ndi zovuta syndrome izi lagawidwa ofatsa, odziletsa ndi akulu:

1. Wofatsa amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo, ndi kuzama wake wamng'ono. Zizindikiro Common kuledzera wooneka ngati pali ang'ono impso matenda, amene mwamsanga limzake. Mkodzo kwa nthawi yaitali ali pabuka-bulauni kulocha. Chiwerengerochi onse dekhetsa atapita masiku 5-7 mankhwala tima kuchipatala.
2. Mlingo pafupifupi wofanana ndi pamaso pa kuwonongeka ochulukirapo. Kuledzela pamene amtengo chionetsedwe. atayezetsa zikusonyeza kusintha kwa asafe yotsalira ndi urea. Ngati anachedwa, thandizo, pa siteji iyi, pangakhale pakutchulidwa matendawo kwambiri ndi matenda.
3. Mlingo lachitatu amakhala ndi chidwi kugonjetsedwa m'madera angapo, ndi kuledzera aakulu angachititse ngakhale imfa.

Kodi chimachitika m'thupi pa psinjika yaitali

M'madera ena thupi ndi kusamutsidwa amapezeka magazi matenda minofu pansipa malowa. Nthawi zambiri zowawa ziwalo. Nsalu ndi anavulala, pali chosowa mpweya, mwendo wake ouma kapena mkono wotaya tilinazo wake ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amayamba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kuchuluka kwa necrosis wa poizoni.

Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pamene pali amphamvu choipa kuwonongedwa kwa minofu minofu, fupa fractures akhoza kuwononga dongosolo mtima, kuchititsa magazi kulankhula. Komanso, munthu amamva ululu, chifukwa kumachitika ngakhale zoopsa mantha.

zizindikiro syndrome

Zizindikiro za matenda a udindo wa psinjika mwachindunji amadalira nthawi ya psinjika ndi buku la minofu akhudzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kufinya ndi forearm kwa maola 2-3, pachimake aimpso kulephera sizidzachitika, ngakhale kuti pangakhale kuchepa kupanga mkodzo. Palinso palibe kuledzera. odwala amenewa msanga bwinobwino popanda zotsatira iliyonse.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali pallor, kufooka kwambiri, ndi tachycardia. The owopsa Pankhaniyi adzakhala kuchotsa munthu wakukuwazwa ku wreckage, chifukwa normalization wa magazi, pali chochitika tima wa potaziyamu zimene zingachititse mtima kumangidwa. Pakuti nthawi koyamba amakhala ndi zinthu monga:

• mwendo ouma kapena mkono si ukugwirira ntchito;
• kusenda wotumbululuka ndi wozizira;
• thovu alipo;
• Kugunda pafupifupi kulibeko.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi fractures fupa.

Long psinjika kupitiriza mpaka maola 6 kumabweretsa maonekedwe a matenda pafupifupi kulemera. Pankhaniyi, amalembedwa kumasonyeza yowala kuledzera ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito aimpso pa mlungu. Kulosera tsogolo la matenda a matenda zimadalira nthawi ya thandizo ndi Timeliness ndi khalidwe la yotsatira mankhwala.

Ngati oposa 6 paola aakulu poizoni amapezeka psinjika a poizoni, ndi impso ndi wazimitsa kwathunthu. Popanda mphamvu akayakaya ndi hemodialysis munthu akamwalira.

mathandizidwe ndi

Kudziwa kuti kuli vuto kungakhale pomwepo pa powonekera. Ngati wovulalayo anati mantha chowawa, kungakhale atakomoka. deta Cholinga athe matenda ndi Mwina mokwanira mkulu.

Mu maphunziro labu mukhoza kupeza mfundo zonse chofunika pa magazi kuundana, zipolowe electrolyte, kuchuluka shuga magazi, urea, bilirubin. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi adzaona kuchepetsa ndende mapuloteni.

Maphunziro awo koyamba, kusintha akhoza kukhala pano mu mkodzo, koma pang'onopang'ono ayamba kupeza zambiri brownish coloration, komanso kuchuluka ananena ndi kolimba, ndi mapuloteni zidzaonekera. Kuzionetsetsa tosaoneka ndi maso, ofunitsitsa ndi maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira ndi zonenepa.

choyamba-chithandizo

Choyamba Lothandiza chipinda matenda kumadalira amene ali nazo, ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu chofunika, kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala oyenerera. madokotala Professional ndi ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa ndi zochita zawo kusintha kuti madokotala ananena zawo wodwalayo.

Choyamba, munthuyo ayenera kumwedwa kuti malo otetezedwa. Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi abrasions anayendera pamwamba ndi mabala kuchitiridwa ndi wokakamiza iwo wapadera aseptic kuvala. Ngati pali magazi muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti kuzileketsa izo, kuti asanene Immobilizing fractures basi kapena njira zina zilipo. Ngati panthawi imeneyi sikutheka kupereka oyamba mtsempha kulowetsedwa, wodwala ayenera kupereka kumwa wochuluka.

chingwe chabwazi ayenera ziletso pa nthambi akhudzidwa ngakhale pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa munthu chomenyedwa kuteteza amasulidwe potaziyamu yogwira. mankhwala ochititsa ndi wodwala ndiye jekeseni kufunika kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo zina.

Zomwe dokotala kuthana

Ngati mukukayikira pamaso pa chipinda syndrome yaitali, ayenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi traumatologist. Komanso, mungafunike Kupenda ndi nephrologist ndi, cardiologist, dermatologist ndi matenda okhudza ubongo. Popeza kudwala kumayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, wodwala n'kofunika kuchititsa matenda mabuku.

chisamaliro yobereka

Chithandizo ayenera kukhala zovuta, ndi khalidwe umadalira pa nthawi ya matenda. NTHAWI ZONSE atapanga plasma kulowetsedwa, komanso wothandizira detoxification. Mu nthawi kulephera pachimake aimpso ikuchitika hemodialysis tsiku. Amasonyezanso umamumvera kudya zakudya zapadera ndi kuletsa kumwa boma ndi kuchotserapo kwa zakudya mwachizolowezi wa zipatso. Onetsetsani kusunga njira zoyezera pakutchulidwa matendawo septic ndi sepsis.

Odwala ndi zotheka mavuto cha ziwalo zambiri mkati ndi kachitidwe, chitukuko sizingasinthe nthambi ischemia, purulent-septic mavuto, thromboembolism. Koma amaona vuto lalikulu kulephera pachimake aimpso. Kuti nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa imfa ya wodwala.