Chuma Labor wa kumalo a ntchito

chuma Labor ngati gulu zachuma akuimira chiwerengero ntchito m'badwo wa dziko, waluso ndi ukoma wa maonekedwe ozindikira ndipo psycho-thupi la chinkhoswe kupanga chuma kapena ntchito. Mwa ichi maganizo gwero zikuphatikizapo anthu onse ntchito chuma, komanso amene sanachite izo, koma pantchito.

chuma Labor wa ogwira (ogwira) - chopereka cha anthu amene tsopano akupanga zonse munthu malamulo timakhala umamangidwa ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito.

Ku khalidwe la anthu ogwira ntchito za kumalo a ntchito zimadalira chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi mpikisano. Chiphunzitso cha "chuma pa ntchito kumalo a ntchito, 'ndiposo umatha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, mosiyana ndi ena chuma cha kumalo a ntchito, kokha gulu lino amafuna mabwana kusintha kantchito ndi kulipira, komanso a pakampaniyo mwina mwaufulu kuchotsa okha ku ntchito ndi tachokamo anangofuna zawo. Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kumalo a ntchito ayenera kukhala kothandiza ndiponso woganiza.

Labor chuma cha kumalo a ntchito ndi makhalidwe awiri ofunika: kapangidwe ndi mphamvu.

Kachulukidwe mapangidwe mwamanambalawa anatsimikiza kopeleka malipiro (kuchuluka pa tsiku lenileni malinga ndi zolembedwa), ambiri (pa nthawi yeniyeni) ndi nyumba otetezeka (imapezeka ntchito pa nthawi inayake) chiwerengero.

makhalidwe Mkhalidwe wa ndodo zimadalira Choyenereza maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kugwilizana malo awo. makhalidwe Mkhalidwe kupenda zambiri zovuta kuposa kachulukidwe, kuyambira kumvetsetsa wamba khalidwe la ntchito lero si kwenikweni kwaiye.

Kapangidwe The anatsimikiza ndi anthu oti kuchuluka kwa magulu munthu antchito kuti amaphatikizidwa pa chizindikiro chinachake. Kuonetsetsa mafakitale kupanga ndi ndodo sanali mafakitale.

Industrial ndi kupanga chuma cha ogwira ntchito adzagwira ntchito yopanga mwachindunji chuma chogwirika (ntchito masitolo, ndi zida za mbewu, m'madipatimenti kafukufuku ndi zina zotero.).

Non-mafakitale (sanali zipatso) chuma ntchito mu utumiki wa m'dera kupanga. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo antchito m'banja ndi yamakolo gawo (minda, zaumoyo, ntchito, nyumba, masukulu, etc.).

ogwira ntchito onse a ogwira ntchito mafakitale dera kupanga anawagawa angapo siyana.

Zosintha kwa eni malonda. Anthu oti mlingo wokweretsa wa kampani - otsogolera ndi ziwanga awo. Avereji wagawo ankaimira mabwana likusuntha, m'madipatimenti, zigawo. mlingo Grassroots ali ambuye, akapitawo.

Akatswiri ali otanganidwa mu masitolo ndi misonkhano ya mbewu, iwo zikugwira ntchito yokonza injini, chitukuko luso, kasamalidwe ulimi, etc. Akatswiri onse zidzasankhidwa ndi milingo. Mlingo wokweretsa ukufanizidwa ndi akatswiri akutsogolera atsogoleri a mabungwe, Boma ndi akuluakulu awo. Middle - chuma, maloya, akatswiri, etc. M'munsi zimatiyika - akatswiri junior, ogulitsa ntchito, luso, etc.

Ntchito mwachindunji amalima. Malinga ndi mbali ndondomeko kupanga ogwira ntchito angathe kugawidwa pulayimale ndi sekondale.

Wogwila chinkhoswe mu yokonza kupanga (draftsmen, zachuma, clerks).

Kapangidwe The angaone kuti ndi kusanthula pa malo monga kapangidwe akatswiri (chiŵerengero cha kudzinenera) Choyenereza (antchito chiŵerengero cha magulu luso kapena digiri ya maphunziro katswiri), kugonana ndi zaka nthawi (okwana kapena chomera), mlingo wa maphunziro (apamwamba, chosakwanira apamwamba, apadera sekondale, ambiri sekondale, chosakwanira sekondale kapena yaikulu).