Ndi zovuta, kuthamanga: chithunzi, chithandizo, chithandizo

Ndi matenda, kuthamanga khungu kumawonekera nthawi zambiri. Pa momwe izi zikuwonekera, ndi momwe tingachitire izo, tidzanena mu zipangizo za m'nkhaniyi.

Mfundo zazikulu

Mawu akuti "zowononga" amatanthauza chikhalidwe chogonjetsa chitetezo cha thupi pamene chitetezo chobwerezabwereza cha thupi lonse chimalimbikitsanso.

Ndi zovuta zowonongeka, kutukuka kungaonekere mwamsanga kapena patatha masiku angapo. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi vutoli. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungachitire izi pansipa.

Zifukwa za chitukuko

Chifukwa chiyani chiwombankhanga chimachitika ndi chifuwa cha ana ndi akulu? Monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndizokhalira ndi kusakondana kwanu kapena izi. Chizindikiro chosautsa chotero, monga kuthamanga, ndi zotsatira za momwe munthu amachitira chitetezo chaumunthu.

Zilonda zapakhungu za chifuwa zingakhoze kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mankhwala ena;
• Zakudya ngati mtedza, uchi, zipatso za zipatso, mkaka, chokoleti (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothamanga chifukwa cha chakudya zimawoneka pamaso);
• Mitundu ina ya nsalu (mwachitsanzo, kupanga kapena ubweya);
• Mitundu ya mankhwala, kuphatikizapo mankhwala apakhomo;
• Zodzoladzola;
• Tsitsi la nyama;
• Mitengo ya zomera;
• Mitundu ina ya zitsulo;
• Kuwotcha tizilombo (zomwe zimatchulidwa ndizo tizilombo).

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuthamanga kumeneku, chithunzithunzi cha zomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, chikhoza kuchitika ngakhale chifukwa cha kuzizira.

Maonekedwe

Kodi kuthamanga kumawoneka bwanji ndi chifuwa? Mawonetseredwe otere pa khungu amadziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mtundu wa mawangawo ungakhale wochokera ku pinki mpaka wofiira;
• Zisamba pamakutuwo nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino (ndiwo mawanga ndi m'mphepete mwazithunzi ndi zovuta);
• Kumalo kumene kuwonekera kuphulika, kupweteka kumachitika;
• Kaŵirikaŵiri kupwetekedwa kwa chiyambi choyipa ndi chofanana ndi kutentha kwa nettle, ngakhale kuti zinyontho zoterozo zingakhalenso ndi maonekedwe a mitsempha, mawanga, mitsuko yowonongeka ndi zotupa;
• Kumalo opweteka khungu kawirikawiri amakwiya kwambiri, nthawizina ndi kutupa;
• Kuwopsa kwa zakudya chifukwa cha chakudya kawirikawiri kumapezeka pamaso, makamaka pamasaya ndi pakamwa (kumatha kuwonanso pamimba, mikono, mmbuyo, miyendo).

Kodi zikuwoneka kuti?

Ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kutukuka kumatha kukhala kumalo osiyanasiyana m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kukwiya ndi kukhudzana ndi dermatitis kumawoneka pamalo pomwe khungu lakhala likugwirizana ndi allergen. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito kumagetsi zimapezeka pamawoko, komanso pa ubweya kapena zojambula, povala mathalauza opangidwa ndi zinthu izi, pamapeto. Mu mitundu ina ya chifuwa, mkwiyo ukhoza kuchitika paliponse.

Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amadziwa, koma ndi chifuwa chowopsa sikuchitika nthawi zonse. Mawanga ndi madontho pa thupi sangakhale. Nthawi zina, izi zimawonekera poyera ndi kufiira. Kawirikawiri, chodabwitsa choterechi chimawonedwa mu mungu, ndiko kuti, ndi zowononga mungu.

Zokwanira zozizwitsa

Kuthamanga kwa mankhwalawa kumangokhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zingapo za kusagwirizana ndi mtundu wina. Kuwonjezera pa kukwiya kwa khungu, matenda oterewa angakhale limodzi ndi zochitika zina zosasangalatsa. Kawirikawiri iwo ali:

• Chifuwa chovuta;
• Kudula;
• Kuwopsya kwakukulu kwa khungu;
• Kufiira kwa ziwalo zooneka;
• Kupopera;
• Kuzizira kozizira;
• Photophobia.

Ponena za kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, ndiye kuti matendawa amayamba kukula kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri, chizindikiro ichi sichimabwera chifukwa cha zovuta, koma chifukwa cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwanayo akulira mobwerezabwereza m'manja mwake, ndipo adayamba kuwakakamiza kwambiri, amatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Ngati kukwiya pa khungu kumakhala ndi matenda enaake, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri munthu amamva bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iye samadwala matenda alionse. Kuthamanga ndi chifuwa kwa ana kungakhale kovuta, koma izi ndi chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwa khungu.

Zizindikiro zina

Kodi mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki amadziwonetsera bwanji? Khungu pa khungu (chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kuchitika kwenikweni) pamene kumwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala a urticaria. Izi zimachitika ku mankhwala amatchedwa zotsatira zoyipa. Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe ake amatha kuchenjezedwa m'mawu omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala ambiri komanso ngakhale ma multivitamin complexes. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zovuta zowononga mungu, ndipo mankhwalawa amalowa m'mimba mwake, ndiye kuti akhoza kuyamba kusanza, kunyowa ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba.

Ndiyenera liti kulira?

Ngati kuthamanga kwachitsulo (chithunzi cha mkwiyo wotere mungapeze m'nkhaniyi) chinayambira pa thupi la mwanayo, ndiye ndikofunikira kuyesa kutentha kwake. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kulipira kwambiri ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto ndi kupuma. Ngati kuli kovuta, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo mufunsane ndi dokotala, chifukwa izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukula kwa vuto lalikulu monga chifuwa cha Quincke.

Zifukwa zoitana dokotala

Mitundu ya misomali ya chifuwa ikhoza kukhala yosiyana. Kukhumudwa kotere kumatha kukhala malo amodzi kapena kubisa thupi lonse. Mulimonsemo, powona khungu la chiyambi chosamvetsetseka, nthawi zonse muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri. Ndi chifukwa chiti chachangu?

• Ngati palibe mankhwala oyenera, kupwetekedwa ndi chifuwachi kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, mu mphumu ya mphuno.
• Kudziwa okha, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti chitukukocho chitheke, ndizovuta. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zimafuna kuyesa ma laboratory. Pofuna kudziwa mtundu wa allergen, adokotala ayenera kupanga mayeso a khungu kapena kutumiza wodwalayo kuti ayese magazi.
• Sikuti nthawi zonse kukwiya kwa khungu kumawonetsa chitukuko cha kuthamanga kwachangu. Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana (mwachitsanzo, rubella, nkhukupo, herpes zoster ndi ena). Matenda onsewa ali otheka ndipo amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri nthawi zonse.
• Kuphulika khungu kungakhale nthendayi yodzidzimutsa (kuphatikizapo kukana, psoriasis kapena eczema). Ndikofunika kwambiri kupeza matendawa panthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko chake. Pokhapokha chithandizochi chikhala chogwira ntchito kwambiri.
• Chiphuphu chomwe chimapezeka pakhungu chimachokera ku kuluma kwa tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, atalumidwa ndi nkhuku yonyansa, kukwiya sikungakhale kwa nthawi yaitali (kuyambira 2 milungu mpaka mwezi umodzi). Kuwululira momasuka, kuti chifukwa cha maonekedwe amawoneka bwino ndi nkhuku kuluma, ndi kovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kudumpha chitukuko cha matenda oopsa monga borreliosis.

Ngakhale wodwala ali ndi chidaliro chonse kuti kuthamanga khungu lake kumakhala kosavomerezeka, chithandizo chake chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino. Monga lamulo, mafuta opatulika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Ngati nkhaniyi ikusamalidwa komanso yovuta, wodwalayo angafunikire mankhwala ovuta kwambiri.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse vutoli?

Kodi kuthamanga kwa chifuwa kumatenga nthawi zingati? Mwadzidzidzi, kupsa mtima uku kumachitika kokha mutatha kukhudzana ndi allergen yatha. Kawirikawiri, zimatenga masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati wodwalayo sakudziwa chifukwa chake khungu limapezeka pakhungu lake, ayenera kufunsa dokotala. Pambuyo poyezetsa magazi, dokotala akhoza kupanga zakudya za hypoallergenic kapena kuphunzitsa mfundo za odwala zomwe zingachepetse kukhudzana ndi malo omwe amapezeka.

Ndiponso, kuthamanga kwa mankhwala kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi immunotherapy. Pachifukwachi, wodwala amapatsidwa jekeseni ndi microdose ya allergen (madontho ang'onoang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito). Pofuna kuthetseratu kuthamanga kwa mankhwalawa, kungatenge chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali, chifukwa chotchedwa "antidote" kwa allergen chimapangidwa m'thupi la munthu.

Kodi mankhwala opatsirana maantibayotiki amachititsidwa bwanji? Tsamba pakhungu, lomwe liyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi wotsutsa, kawirikawiri limapezeka atatenga mankhwala ena. Ndizodabwitsa, koma mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse. Monga lamulo, iwo amayenera kuti apange mauthenga apamwamba (mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera "Triderm", "Pimafukort" ndi ena). Ngakhale adokotala angathe kuwaika ndi kuphatikizapo mankhwala okonzekera kulandirira mkati (mwachitsanzo, ndi "Clemastinum", "Tavegilum", "Suprastinum", "Loratadinum" ndi ena).

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuchiza ana?

Kuthamangitsidwa kosayembekezereka mwa ana kungathe kuchitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mukamawona chisokonezo ichi, muyenera kukumbukira mtundu wa chakudya chimene mwana wanu amagwiritsa ntchito m'maola angapo apitawo. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa chifuwa cha mwanayo ndi detergent, yomwe sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kale m'banja. Chifukwa china chodabwitsa ichi chingakhale kutenga mankhwala ena kapena kubwezeretsanso mwana wa phala.

Mwana yemwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu, ayenera, ngati n'kotheka, asayanjane ndi zodzoladzola, zokometsera kapena sopo. Ngati kukhumudwa kwachitika kale, pitirizani kuchiritsa mwanayo pogwiritsira ntchito antihistamines. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa mphutsi, nkofunika kuteteza ana ku malo omwe alipo a mtundu wonse. Kuti mudziwe, muyenera kulankhulana ndi wotsutsa.

Ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti musalole kuti zowopsa "zitheke". Ngati simutengapo kanthu, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri ndikuyamba kukhala asthmatic dermatitis, hay fever kapena asthma.

Kupewa

Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe mungachite kuti mutha kuthamanga msanga? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Azimayi ayenera kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso azidya zakudya zina.
• Amayi achikulire sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (monga chokoleti, nkhuku mazira, nsomba, zipatso za citrus).
• Ana obadwa ndi odwala matenda opatsirana ayenera kuyamwa nthawi yayitali.
• Ana omwe akudwala zakudya zolimbitsa thupi ayenera kupewa zakudya zamchere ndi zokometsera, zamchere ndi zamchere.
• Odwala matendawa ayenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi nyama ndi fumbi m'nyumba.