Chidule ndi kusanthula: "Imfa ya Ermak" (Ryleev)

Ife chitani yomweyo phunziro lathu ndi kuyamba kuwunika. "Imfa Ermak" Ryleeva anali chifukwa cha mlili wa moyo wa wolemba. Choncho, madzi pang'ono mu zochitika za m'mbuyomo kulemba ndi kuwerenga mwachidule mbiri ya wolemba - Kondrati Ryleeva. M'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kumvetsa maganizo pa mphindi ino ndi maganizo wolemba, ndipo izi zinachititsa kuti alembe lingaliro ili.

Ndakatulo "Imfa Ermak" Ryleeva m'gulu mkombero choyambirira ndi akatswiri a kukonda dziko lako ndakatulo, amene mulinso :. "Dimitry Donskoy", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Volyn", "Aulosi Oleg", "Derzhavin", etc. Poganizira kuti adziwe za luso Ryleeva Pushkin, iye analemba kuti palibe Russian ndi dziko lake, maganizo, kupatula mayina.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Kondraty Ryleev anali Russian ndakatulo ndi maonekedwe onse, amene anabadwa pa September 18, 1795 m'mudzi wa chigawo Batovo St. Petersburg mu banja la tidakocheza olemekezeka. Kuyambira 1801 mpaka 1814 Kondraty anaphunzira poyamba Petersburg Cadet nyumba. Iye anakhala nawo yokopa yachilendo wa asilikali Russian mu nthawi kuchokera 1813 mpaka 1814.

Koma, mwatsoka, Ryleeva moyo chisoni inatha July 13, 1826. Iye anali ndi zaka 30 zokha, anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri a kugalukira Decembrist ndipo anali m'gulu maofesala asanu amene anaphedwa scaffold lapansi.

chilengedwe

Ndipo tsopano ife kubwera pafupi kwa ntchito yake, mu 1820 analenga satirical wake wotchuka ode "Kwa ntchito osakhalitsa." Mu 1821 anakhala membala wa Free Society of Okonda Russian Literature ndi chiwerengero cha kudziunika mu utumiki wa St. Petersburg Wachifwamba Division, ndipo mu 1824 walunjika kasamalidwe dipatimenti ya kampani Russian-American. Kuyambira 1823 mpaka 1825, pamodzi ndi Aleksandrom Bestuzhevym Kondraty Ryleev ntchito pa kutuluka kwa anthology "kumalo ozizira Star" ndipo anali membala wa Masonic Lodge "kwa woyaka Star."

Ryleev, "Imfa Ermak": lingaliro

Mu 1822 Ryleev analembanso Duma zoyenera Ataman Ermak, zomwe mwina anaika pa nyimbo, ndipo anakhala nyimbo.

Duma "Ermak Imfa," nkhani imene Adzaperekedwa lotsatira, yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni mbiri. The mbali yaikulu - wotchuka mbiri khalidwe - Cossack mtsogoleri dzina lake Ermak Timofeevich, amene anachita mbali yaikulu inalowa la Siberia kuti boma Russian mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVI, mu ulamuliro Ioanna Groznogo Mfumu. Ermak ndi asilikali ake anamenyana zonse ndi Kuchum Khan, amene sanafune kuti adzipeleke kwa Russian Tsar ndi kupereka msonkho kwa Moscow. Kuchum iye ankafuna kuti utonge Western Siberia ndipo palibe amene anamvera, ndiyeno kwathunthu kulanda boma ndi kupha anzawo Muslim, amene anavomera kutenga Russian nzika, ndi kulipira chiphuphu kwa opambana.

Han Kuchum

Duma "Imfa Ermak" kufotokoza momwe mu nkhondo pafupi ndi Kuchum Ermak anthu ambiri anaphedwa. Kuchum anathawira ku chipululu, ndipo Ermak ndi asilikali otsala, amene anawerenga anthu 50 okha, kuyenda njira pamodzi Irtysh, ndinasiya ogona pakamwa pa mtsinje Vagai. Kuchum usiku mwadzidzidzi anaukira ogona Cossacks ndipo anapha pafupifupi aliyense. Ndi anthu ochepa anapulumuka. Ataman Ermak, olemedwa ndi awiri unyolo mail, mmodzi amene anali kupatsidwa ndi mfumu, ndipo chida anavala, analumphira mu mtsinje kuti ndi makasu, koma anamira mu Irtysh. Komabe, malinga ndi Chitata nthano, iye anagunda mu khosi ndi mkondo ngwazi Kutugaya.

thupi Ermak a anatambasula pa dziko nsodzi Tartar, pa thupi mtsogoleri kuchokera m'dera anasonkhana kuti aone zambiri MPD ndipo ngakhale Kuchum. A masiku angapo Tartars anawomberedwa uta thupi wolimba Russian wankhondo ndi kusangalala kuchita phwando, koma kenako mtembo wake anaponyedwa, ndiponso malinga ndi mboni, iwo anali mwezi pa mlengalenga ndipo sindikufuna kusokoneza. Ndiye Tartars, anavula zida zake zonse ndi zovala, nagawira iwo pakati pawo, ndipo anamuika m'manda ku malo a ulemu kwa manda Muslim m'mudzi Baisheva (Vagaysky chigawo cha dera Tyumen.).

Analysis: "Imfa Ermak" Ryleev

Ryleev, anauziridwa ndi zochita za asilikali Russian, iwo anaganiza zoika maganizo awo. Choncho panalinso ganizo "Imfa Ermak". Wolemba ndakatulo anaphunzira nthano zakale za Ermak adadziwa kuti tsiku la imfa ya ngwazi anali yamabingu amphamvu ndi namondwe, ndi Ermak anamwalira mu mafunde a mtsinje oopsa. Ryleev Duma imayamba ndi kufotokoza m'khutu mafunde usiku, pamene chenicheni oopsa nkhawa kubangula mkuntho, phokoso mvula, mphezi, zouluka ndi mdima wa usiku, mosalekeza bingu ndi mafunde ake mphepo.

Duma "Imfa Ermak" amafotokoza mmene Irtysh akukhala kwambiri ganizo Ermak, amene, monga ngati kuyembekeza chitayiko chakudza msanga, kuganizira za moyo, abwenzi, ndipo kaya bwino pamoyo wawo. Ndithudi, Cossacks ambiri lomaliza zigawenga mtengo wogwira ndipo Zankhanza amene amatchedwa utumiki wa mfumu. Ermak Mulimonsemo saletsa iwo, ndipo ngakhale M'malo mwake - imakhumbira kulimba mtima kwawo ndi kulimba mtima. Iye akukhulupirira izo zonse "machimo moyo zobiriwira" awo inakokolola magazi a adani ndipo tsopano musati kulekera miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha Russia Woyera ndi mfumu.

Molimba mtima ndiponso wolimba Ataman Ermak mu Duma anatsutsa mtsogoleri wa msasa wa adani Khan Kuchum - sioneka ndipo amaona munthu amene poopa mwachindunji kuchita ndi Ermak mwachinsinsi anaba kwa iye ndi anyamata ake, ndi onse a iwo aphedwe, asilikali agwa, "popanda kuwulula malupanga" .

imfa

Ermak kuponyedwa mtsinje, Yosefera akulimbana pansi kuluma mafunde oopsa a mtsinje, atavala "katundu chigoba mphatso ya mfumu," iye wamira. Ryleev amakhulupirira kuti zimagalimoto ngwazi anali chifukwa cha imfa yake. The mtsinje pasanapite nthawi kuwameza wolimba wankhondo. Hero anafa, iye ankagulitsa ufulu wake ndipo anakhala moona kutumikira autocracy. Mulimonsemo, akuti ndi kusanthula maganizo athu. "Imfa Ermak" Ryleev kachiwiri umatha ndi malongosoledwe a othamanga mphepo ndi bingu.

Pakuti Ryleeva zofunika kwambiri nkhani ya ufulu, kutumikira Russia ndi kutumikira mfumu - osati chinthu chomwecho kwa iye. Amawakonda chachimuna ungwazi Ermak ndi utumiki wake kwa ubwino wa Russia, koma sanagwirizane ndi mfundo yakuti iye analandira mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwa mfumu, chimene chinali chifukwa cha imfa yake. Izi ndi zotheka komanso kwathunthu Kupenda kudziwika lingaliro. About kwambiri adatiwuza ife kusanthula. "Imfa Ermak" Ryleeva limasonyeza kuti wolemba anali anatsutsa autocracy, imene analipira ndi mutu wake.