Makompyuta a St. Petersburg: Museum of Artillery. Ndondomeko yamawonetsero, adiresi, webusaitiyi

St. Petersburg ndi mzinda wapadera. Zikhoza kutchedwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Russia. Malo amodzi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, mwinamwake, sapezeka kulikonse. Mbiri yodabwitsa ya osati likulu la kumpoto, komanso Russia ikusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za mzinda, zomwe, mwa njira, sizomwe ziri ku Ulaya. Chaka chilichonse zikwi zikwi zimabwera kuno kuti zilowe mu dziko la zojambulajambula ndi mbiri ya anthu a ku Russia. Kukaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku St. Petersburg, Museum ya Artillery iyenera kuikidwa pamalo oyambawo. Ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zakale kwambiri mumzindawu komanso malo osungiramo zida zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi.

Makompyuta a St. Petersburg: Museum of Artillery

Icho chiri mu mtima wa gawo la mbiriyakale la mzindawo - mu Peter ndi Paul Fortress. Dzina lonse ndi Military History Museum of Artillery, Engineers ndi Signal Corps. Mzindawu uli ndi malo okongola okwana masentimita zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mamita - ndipo ali ndi maofesi oposa 850,000. Nyumba yosungiramo zinyama ku St. Petersburg ili ndi chithunzi chamkati ndi kunja.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Nyumba yosungiramo zida za ku St. Petersburg inakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter I mu 1703. Chowonadi ndi chakuti a Russian Tsar anali okonda nkhani za usilikali ndipo anamvetsa kufunikira konse kulimbikitsa malire a boma, chifukwa momwe izi zikuthandizira kulemera ndi mphamvu za dziko. Adani a anthu a ku Russia akhala akuchuluka. Ndipo pofuna kufalitsa chiwerengero cha asilikali, adalamula ku Tseikhhaus (Kronverke) kuti adziwe malo omwe "zosaiŵalika" zidazisungidwa. Zigawo za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zatsopano zinabweretsedwa kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Zunifomu za nkhondo ndi mabanki zinawonjezeredwa ku zipangizo zamagulu. Msonkhanowu unakonzanso nthawi zonse, mu 1965 bungweli linapatsidwa dzina la Museum of Artillery, Engineers ndi Signal Corps.

Museum lero

Mpaka pano, Museum of Artillery (SPB) imagulitsa m'maboma ake chuma chochuluka kwambiri cha zida zankhondo za Russian, komanso zakunja. Zithunzi zinabweretsedwa kuchokera ku mayiko makumi asanu ndi anai. Pali zida zambiri zokhazokha, zomwe zimakhala ndi asilikali achiroma, akuluakulu, mafumu achifumu. Malamulo, zilembo, zinthu zaumwini, mapu a asilikali, zolemba zoyambirira za zaka za nkhondo, zojambula ndi zithunzi za nkhondo zolembedwa ndi ojambula otchuka - chirichonse chikuwonetsedwa. Alendo angadziŵe ndi zinthu zankhondo ndi zida, kuyambira nthawi zakale kufikira nthawi zamakono (mwachitsanzo, miyala ya nyukiliya). Mwa njira, ndalama zamusungamo zimakonzanso mpaka lero. Koma osati izi zokha zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa alendo: zisokonezo za malinga ndi zinyumba, zida zankhondo zolemetsa zimasonyezedwa apa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwira antchito mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, makumi asanu ndi atatu anayi ndi asayansi. Kwa opezekapo, anthu oposa theka la milioni amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse.

Kutulukira mkati

Kuwonetsera mkati kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumapezeka zipinda khumi ndi zitatu. Zambiri mwa ziwonetserozi ndizithunzithunzi za sayansi, zamakono ndi zamakono. Pano pali Ustyuzhna iron peeps - akale akale a zida za Russian kuyambira m'ma 1400 mpaka 1600; Mfuti zapakhomo zapakati pa 16-17 ; Zida zazitsulo zamakono a Yakov kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17; Zida zambiri za Asilavo akale. Mu holoyi pansi pano pali njira ya rocket ya ojambula a ku Russia. Pano pali zinthu zapakati pa zaka za m'ma 18 mpaka 21, mpaka ku zida za nyukiliya. Manja ozizira ndi ang'ono amasonyezanso. Pali ziwonetsero, zomwe zinaperekedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi Mkonzi wamkulu wa ku Russia dzina lake Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov. Zowonjezereka zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwa zikuwoneka ngati umboni woonekeratu wa lingaliro luso ndi sayansi. Umboni wa chodziwikiratu chotsimikizirika ndi chakuti zofanana zokhudzana ndi asayansi akunja zinawonekera patapita nthawi. Ndiponso, yunifolomu yachiyero ya nyengo zosiyana, mabendera ndi mabendera amaimira apa. Ndipo zolemba zamasewero zamasewero zimalongosola momveka bwino za mbiri ya chitukuko cha gulu lankhondo lalikulu la Russia ndi zochitika za otsutsa a Fatherland a zaka zosiyana.

Chiwonetsero cha zojambulajambula m'mamyuziyamu a zinyumba

Koma zida zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo sizidzakondweretsa alendo a Military Artillery Museum, komanso kusonkhanitsa zojambulajambula, zojambula ndi zithunzi. Muzojambula izi, zida za asilikali achi Russia - omwe amatsutsa amayi awo - amavomerezedwa bwino kwambiri. Mosakayikira, alendowo adzakondwera ndi zida zazikulu za ojambula nkhondo: Mikhail Grekov, N. Samokish, A. Dmitriev-Mamonov, V. I. Moshkov, N. N. Karazin ndi ena ambiri. Ndiponso apa pali zithunzi za akuluakulu akulu, mafumu ndi akalonga. Zida zamtengo wapatali ndi zida za ankhondo a Russia (Nicholas II ndi Alexander I), akuluakulu a dziko lonse ndi akunja ndi akuluakulu ankhondo. Mu imodzi mwa maholoyi amaperekedwa mphatso zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anthu achifumu komanso pafupifupi, zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri zamtundu wa kristalo komanso zamakono, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimapezeka ku nyumba yotchuka ya Faberge. Kuphatikizanso, aliyense akhoza kupita ku chiwonetsero cha mphotho za usilikali za ku Russia. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana chiwonetsero chofanana ndi galimoto ya timpani yokhala ndi mbendera ya nkhondo.

N'zoona kuti sizingatheke kukaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku St. Petersburg. Komabe, sizingasamalidwe. Ayenera kukhalapo pamndandanda wanu wa mapulogalamu.

Kunja Kwakunja

Nyumba yosungiramo zida za asilikali (St. Petersburg) ikuphatikizapo zida zankhondo zoopsa. Kwa iwo omwe anabwera kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba, chiwonetsero chenichenicho ndi chiwonetsero cha zida zankhondo, kunja. Malo a izi, kunena, holo yosonyeza maofesi ndi pafupifupi mahekitala awiri. Chiwonetserochi chinatsegulidwa kwa alendo posachedwa - mu November 2002. Apa kuyang'ana kwa alendo kudzawonekera mabokosi oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu a msilikali, zida zankhondo ndi zida zina zankhondo. Makina oopsa a nyukiliya ndi ofunika kwambiri. Komanso wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendayenda ndiwo galimoto yothandizidwa, yomwe mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse, V. Lenin, adalankhula. Zisonyezero zonse zoperekedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu onse a Chirasha, mbiri ya mphamvu yaikulu.

Kulowetsa kukonda dziko

Makasitomala am'madzi a St. Petersburg (Makina a Artillery makamaka) adzakhala osangalatsa osati kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chojambulajambula, komanso kwa onse omwe amanyadira mbiri yawo. Pa gawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli maulendo ndi maulendo, pomwe alendo ndi alendo a mumzindawu adzauzidwa za nkhondo ndi nkhondo zomwe asilikali a Russia adachita nawo. Mosakayika, kuyendera mabungwe amenewa ndi othandiza kwa achinyamata. Ndikofunika kuti achinyamata, kuyambira adakali aang'ono, adziwe za zochitika zakale, ndipo adanyadira mbiri ya amayi awo, anthu awo.

Ndondomeko yamawonetsero, adilesi

Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Museum Museum. Chiwonetsero sichidzakusiyani inu osasamala. Palinso zochitika zotsatizana, ndandanda yomwe mungapeze pa webusaitiyi: artillery-museum.spb.ru.

• Adilesi ya Museum: Alexandrovsky Park, Kumanga 7.
• Maola ogwira ntchito: Lachitatu - Lamlungu kuyambira 10am mpaka 6:00 pm.
• Atsekedwa Lolemba, Lachiwiri.

Mtengo wa matikiti kwa nzika za dziko la CIS ndi Russia ndi 50 rubles akuluakulu ndi makapu 20 a ophunzira.

Mtengo wokayendera mawonetsero onse ndi masewero a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale m'dera lawo (ndi ufulu woyendayenda) ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri:

• Achikulire - 900 rubles;
• Ophunzira - 400 ruble.