Mpanda: Akale ndi Ano

Kuyambira kale, maofesi awa zinamangidwa ndi kumanga, amene amalola kuteteza mudzi, chinyumba kwa adani mdani. Mwasayansi mtundu wa dongosolo amatchedwa mpanda. Tikukumbukira maphunziro a mbiri, ndi kuthetsa wakale mwapadera anamangidwa mu malo akutali Mwachitsanzo, mu zitunda kapena pa confluence a m'mitsinje. Kenako anayamba kufala kwa chilili kuzungulira forts ndi midzi zopinga chongopeka analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a mitengo, ngalande, makoma a miyala akhakula.

zofunika nkhondo

Monga maphunziro anakhala makamu wamphamvu ndi mwachangu aphunzire za nkhondo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kuzindikirike asilikali malinga, pamene anaimika lonse munda kutonthozedwa. Chifukwa ofanana nyumba zomangamanga zitsulo zosavuta ntchito zida ndi zida za nkhondo, ulamuliro asilikali anakhala mosavuta, komanso kuteteza kuukira mdani kukhala odalirika kwambiri. malinga masiku ano kukhala mitundu zotsatirazi:

• kunkhondo, kunkhondo, amene anamanga kwa mfuti;
• kuonetsetsa ndi lamulo posts n'zofunika kuti asunge wanu ndi mdani udindo mukauze asilikali;
• m'misasa kudula, bunkers, m'misasa lakonzedwa kuteteza ogwira komanso zida za nkhondo;
• ngalande kulankhulana, kufufuza zomera - zomera uyu, amene mobisa kapena m'kati mwa nyumba ndi cholinga kubisa uthenga.

Mpanda wolimba kwambiri, choncho ndi njira yodalirika kuteteza asilikali ako, anthu ndi zida chifukwa cholumidwa ndi mdani. Ndi pamaso chiwerengero chawo chinali wodzilemekeza ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana yokumba monga ngalande, scarps, Contrescarpe, zopinga akasinja, amene ankatengedwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwa nyumba, misikiti ndi forts. Koma pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nyumba chongopeka anamanga ankatengedwa malo palokha mipanda yolimba kwambiri wotchedwa zopinga sanali zachiwawa. Zonsezi ndi zotheka kuphatikiza maganizo "malinga yosavuta", chifukwa iwo ali omangidwa mosavuta komanso mofulumira.

Open kapena chatsekedwa kulengedwa?

Ku maganizo a kapangidwe ka nyumba amenewa kungakhale lotseguka kapena lotseka. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyimbozo kusiyana lotseguka, kunkhondo, ngalande, peculiarity awo ndi nyumba atetezeke amene anaika mu malo osiyana, khomo limene poyera. Mu malo oteteza kubisala kwa zipolopolo, splinters chipolopolo ndi migodi. Mpanda wa chatsekedwa mtundu analenga padziko kukafika kutsogolo, amene amateteza bwino ndi zida wamba ndi zikuluzikulu, monga zida za nyukiliya.

Ku mawonedwe a zinthu yomanga ndi makhalidwe ntchito chitetezo akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali m'munda. Woyamba anapanga zambiri mu nthawi ya mtendere, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali: kulenga iwo ntchito zipangizo amphamvu, imachitikira madzi ndi magetsi, monga malo zina asilikali ndi nthawi yaitali. Pankhondo, nthawi zambiri anamangidwira malinga munda, womwe wapangidwa ndi zipangizo zimene zilipo pa dzanja (miyala, mitengo, nkhalango).

Today pali mapangidwe patsogolo kwambiri kupanga analimbitsa simenti ntchito, ndi wavy zitsulo, angapange yodziwika ndi wapadera katundu zozitetezera. Komanso, nyumba zoterozo zikhoza kunyamulidwa ndi asilikali.