Ushakov Mendulo. Chifukwa kuti kupereka ya Zikho wa Ushakov

Monga kamodzi anati mfumu Alexander III, Russia ali ogwirizana awiri okha: ankhondo ndi asilikali. Inde, kuyambira Petr Veliky anatembenuka dziko lathu mu wamphamvu panyanja, oyendetsa asilikali, kaye akapitawo, admirals ndi akapitao a maudindo onse achita mbali yaikulu mu mbiri yake. Pofuna kuzindikira nyota awo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mphoto wapadera inakhazikitsidwa: Mendulo Nakhimov Zikho wa Ushakov. Today amapezeka mabanja ambiri Russian ndi faleristov zopereka payekha padziko lonse.

mawu ochepa A za asilikali

Musanawerenge mendulo Ushakov asauze mwachidule za munthu amene ulemu iwo anakhazikitsa, makamaka chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa umunthu kwambiri pakati pa asilikali Russian ndi admirals.

Fyodor Ushakov anayamba ntchito yake ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, zimene zinachititsa kuti ufulu Crimea ku Turkey ndi kugonjetsa Russia Azov ndi Kerch linga. Anapambana ambiri nkhondo nyanja, amene anadziwika ndi pulani kwambiri. Komanso, Ushakov kumanzere kukumbukira mu anthu Greek ndi Chibugariya ndi zinthu monga nthumwi skilful kuti akhazikitse zilumba Greek wa dziko la palokha, ndi kumasulidwa kwa Italy.

Pa pantchito wake, ankachita nawo chikondi. Makamaka, pa ndalama zake Ushakov anamanga kuchipatala chaka 1812 a anamenyela nkhondo ndipo anathandiza Sanaksar obisika, kumene ngakhale anali m'ndende, kumene anakhalako ankasala kudya. kotere walola Orthodox Russian kumutenga woyera pamodzi ndi asilikali oterewa olungama monga Alexander Nevsky ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy.

Zikho wa Ushakov: amene amagwira ntchito

Lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphoto imeneyi linaperekedwa March 3, 1944. Anafuna kulemekeza asilikali ndi amalinyero, sergeants ndi alonda zazing'ono ndi alonda chilolezo ndi alonda chilolezo kwa Navy ndi sitima magulu alonda malire kwa mtima munthu ndi kulimba mtima amene anasonyeza mwa nyanja mu motetezera Lathu mu nthawi ya nkhondo ndi yamtendere.

mafotokozedwe

Zikho Ushakov (USSR) unapangidwa siliva mu mawonekedwe a bwalo ndi awiri a masentimita 3.6, superimposed pa nangula. Pa obverse wake atazunguliridwa ndi felemu otukukira kunja, anaika mpumulo chifaniziro cha kugwira wa asilikali F. F. Ushakova. Pamwamba circumferentially ntchito otukukira kunja akuti "asilikali Ushakov" ndi pansi chithunzi cha - mlombwa 2 nthambi kugwirizana alipo-tepi. Koma n'zosiyana, ndiye basi anagogoda nambala Mendulo. Mphotho ntchito mphete kakang'ono ndipo olumikizidwa kwa tsamba 5 mpweya chipika, amene yokutidwa ndi buluu silika riboni. m'lifupi - masentimita 2.4, ndipo pamodzi m'mbali mwa kusindikizidwa mikwingwirima yake woyera ndi buluu.

Zikho wa Ushakov ali kusiyana lofunika ku mphoto zina Russian. chakuti nsapato yake chokongoletsedwa ndi ndi unyolo nangula, idaluma pamwamba pa tepi ndi kulumikiza ngodya pamwamba nsapato ndi eyelet. Mapulani sapezeka mendulo ina Soviet.

Russian mphoto

Mendulo anali timawerenga kuti udzakhazikitsidwanso mwa lamulo Pulezidenti March 1994. Kunja, ndi chifanizo cha Mendulo Ushakova WWII, ndi lero ndi amaitcha kuti asirikali a Navy ndi gombe akuluakulu alonda FSB Border Service la Chitaganya cha Russia. M'pofunika kuvala kumbali yakumanzere ya chifuwa, ndipo ngati pali zina mendulo mphoto la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuti pali nambala ya Mendulo Suvorova.

Nakhimov Mendulo

The mphoto unakhazikitsidwa imodzi ndi Ushakov Zikho komanso anafuna neofitserskogo ogwira VMG ndi nyanja mayunitsi a asilikali malire, anasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mu ntchito za ntchito ya usilikali.

Anapanga zamkuwa mu mawonekedwe a bwalo la m'mimba mwake 3.6 mm. The obverse la ndalama Nakhimova ntchito otukukira kunja chithunzi asilikali mu mbiri, m'munsimu amene anakonza nthambi anawoloka mlombwa olumikizidwa ku nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Pamodzi m'mphepete otukukira kunja, lingafanane mfundo mpumulo pamwamba pa ndalama, mawu akuti affixed "asilikali Nakhimov". Pa mphoto imeneyi ali ndi mamangidwe n'zosiyana, omwe si mmene nyengo ya Wachiwiri World nkhondo mendulo. Makamaka, izo zikusonyeza bwalo ndi mkati - akuyandama pa mafunde a boti ndi, kenako anangula awiri nyanja anawoloka. Pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera ku mbali bwalo anayambitsa mpumulo mu mawonekedwe a unyolo sitimayo.

Woyamba Nakhimov Mendulo awarding zinachitika pa Kumpoto zombo ali 10 April 1944. Ake ali Sergeant MA Kolosov ndi amalinyero E. wakuda ndi FG Moshkov. Total kwa 1981 okwana 13,000 anthu anapatsidwa USSR Mendulo Nakhimov.

Zikho kwa US ndi UK anamenyela

Mu 2012, polemekeza chikumbutso 70 kuyambira chiyambi cha Arctic Convoys boma la Russia, anaganiza kuona ubwino wa gulu lawo. Monga mphoto, iye anasankhidwa Zikho wa Ushakov. mndandanda Prize anatumizidwa ku US ndi UK, komwe akufuna kulinganiza mwambo wapadera ndi nawo oimira Russian. Mu chaka chomwecho, pa April 27, mu United States 56 panyanja anamenyela anapatsidwa mendulo Ushakov. kovuta zinalili ndi mamembala a convoys Arctic ku Britain. chakuti malamulo a maphunziro dziko lino Ufumu Ake akuletsedwa kulandira mphoto yachilendo, kotero chonde Russian mbali anakana. Pa nthawi yomweyo British anakhazikitsa mphoto yake kwa Veterans ake, anawatcha "Arctic Star". Komabe, pambuyo ulaliki wa boma British anasintha maganizo ake, ndipo mendulo Russian koma dwa London ndi Edinburgh. Pali zinachitika mwambo wapadera wa awarding amalinyero olimba mtima amene zaka 70 zapitazo anabweretsa asilikali zofunika ndi chakudya katundu kuti Murmansk ndi Arkhangelsk.

Zikho wa Ushakov: mtengo

Faleristics ndi chizolowezi otchuka mu dziko, kotero mphoto Russian kawirikawiri mu madera osiyana a dziko. Pakati pawo posachedwapa anatenga Zikho wa asilikali Ushakov, amene amakhala ndi mamangidwe zachilendo mwakuchita wamanga MA Shepilevskim. Mtengo wa mphoto imeneyi zimasiyanasiyana rubles 120,000 kuti 130,000. Pafupifupi mtengo womwewo ndi Mendulo Nakhimov. Monga magazini awo, mtengo - za 1000 rubles.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kuyang'ana ngati mendulo Ushakov ndi amene anali munthu amene ulemu iwo anakhazikitsidwa.