Pamene panali TV mu USSR onse

chithunzi kusamutsa lingaliro, kuphatikizapo ukusuntha ndi anatuluka mu 1907 ku Russian wasayansi Boris Rosing, amene anena kuti mawonekedwe aliwonse akhoza decomposed m'zigawo chiyambidwe cha njira mzere ofotokoza. Komabe, ntchito ili chofunika kuphunzira zipangizo zambiri luso mu kamangidwe ka amalandira ano TV.

Pa mavuto ambiri kumenya asayansi ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Akukhulupirira kuti fano choyamba mu 1923 anaperekedwa pa mtunda American injiniya Charlz Dzhenkins, koma pa nthawi yomweyo Katswiri wina kulenga chinthu chofunika winawake amene wakhala mbali yaikulu kusonyeza zipangizo za XX atumwi. Dzina lotsiriza la zatsopano za - Zvarykin. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati katswiri pa RCA (US Pa Air), zachitika Ike, amatchedwanso CRT, kapena cathode ray chubu.

Koma mu zaka zoyambilira anatulukira ichi chosintha izo kuyamikira. Main mzere wa ganizo mu mochedwa 20 - oyambirira 30 zinali zochepa kusintha kwa zipangizo kuti zachokera opto-makina pagalimoto Paulo Nipkow, anakhazikitsa kumbuyo mu 1884. chipangizo Izi anafuna kuyang'ana chithunzi akupereka chitsanzo yosavuta chimango dongosolo ndi mzere mapanga sikani lomwe masiku ano akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulongosola mfundo za ana kanema wailesi.

Pa nkhani yoti, pamene TV anaonekera mu Soviet Union, palibe yankho limodzi. Woyamba kanema mtsinje unachitikira HF chopatsilira wa Institute of zamagetsi Moscow mu 1931, molumikizana ndi kupindula izi kwa ulemerero May Tsiku holide. Pambuyo wina miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufala anayamba zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, koma akasangalala okhawo amene anasonkhana makina ake wolandila, palibe zoposa zitatu khumi. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito imeneyi zakhala akuyendera malo ena a sayansi ya dziko, mu Odessa ndi Leningrad.

Zonse kanema anayamba ukufalitsidwa mu Moscow, kachiwiri molumikizana nkhani ya tchuthi, nthawi imeneyi 17 chikumbutso wa October kuukira boma. Mu 1938 Shabolovsky TC anapereka mbali za Kirov "Great nzika" filimu.

tsiku lenileni

Day, March 25 anakhala tsiku boma pamene panali chilengedwe cha TV ku Soviet Union, koma osati kukhala chomaliza. Mofanana njira yofunika mabodza sanathe kuchepetsa ntchito zawo zokha oonetsa mafilimu, anafunika mapulogalamu ena, ndipo woyamba situdiyo pulogalamu, omwe anakhala zinachitika chifukwa esters tsogolo unachitika masiku khumi kenako. Iwo potithandiza wakhala yojambula ofunika luso kupanga uthenga. Kulankhula moyo kuyambira mu April 1938 amalembedwa nthawi pamene panali TV mu USSR pa kukula kuti, amene ntchito amaonetsa zamakono

Anthu mapulogalamu onsewa anali palibe chifukwa losavuta: Njira anali mtengo, misa chitachitidwa. Kukonzekera kwa mafakitale wa chida dziko chiphatsocho American, kenako mamangidwe ake omwe, ikuchitika yomweyo nkhondo isanayambe, koma tsiku pamene TV anatuluka mu Soviet Union, yopezeka kwa anthu, likuchedwa zifukwa zoonekeratu, monga ndithudi mu dziko lonse. propaganda Soviet ali anakwanitsa kutenga chinthu chofunika kwambiri, XVIII Congress wa CPSU (b) (1939) anakhala munthu woyamba amene anasamutsidwa kuti telecast.

Unawonongedwa chiyambi cha TV ku Soviet Union chinachitika kumapeto kwa chigonjetso kwa chaka, pa 15 December. Transmissions zinali kokha kwa Muscovites, osati aliyense. amalandira zopalira akhale m'boma la akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba chipani ndi ena otchuka a sayansi ndi luso. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mumzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje, anapulumuka anatseka misewu nkhanza komanso ndi mwayi uwu ubwino wa chitukuko - anayamba kugwira ntchito yake Leningrad kumsika.

Kujambula situdiyo chapakati mu 1951 anasonyeza kuopsa kwa zolinga za utsogoleri Soviet kukuza wailesi ku dziko lonse. Pambuyo imfa Stalin, dziko la njira yaikulu kakusintha kusintha structural, aliyense wa akonzi udindo malo awo a ntchito.

Mid-50s inali nthawi pamene TV anatuluka mu Soviet Union, ndipo osati Moscow ndi Leningrad. Ndi nthawi iyi, zolandilira makina ali chakale, ndi kuyambitsa Zvarykina anapeza tanthauzo lake latsopano misa limapanga makina, woyamba umene unali lodziwika bwino KVN. Kwa nsalu yotchinga buluu aphata masauzande, kenako mamiliyoni nzika ya Soviet Union.