Mbatata Granada: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kulima

Mbatata Granada - ndi cultivar watsopano, ayipanga mu 2015 ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito ya asayansi German ndipo mbewu obereketsa. Pa akuti amatanthauza kusasitsa mitundu sing'anga. Zomera nthawi ranges kuchokera masiku 95 ku 110.

Mbatata Granada: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Photo zikusonyeza bwanji zabwino ndi aukhondo tubers. Lalikulu ndithu, chowulungika woboola pakati, pang'ono elongated. Kulemera pafupifupi Chitsanzo ndi 100 magalamu. Mmodzi zokolola chitsamba 10 14 mizu Mkhalidwe. Maso a bookmarks sing'anga kuya, waung'ono, pamwamba pa zipatso wogawana kugawa.
zamkati ndi kuwala chikasu, sanasinthe ndi kuwononga makina anakhumudwitsa pa ntchito yokolola ndi kutentha mankhwala. Kuchuluka wowuma mbatata wotsika - 10-13%, amene amalola kupeza dongosolo yunifolomu ya zipatso pambuyo kuphika.

Kulawa - pafupifupi 5 mfundo

Tiyeni tione makhalidwe mbatata Granada? Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana chidwi chikhalidwe kuti alimi ambiri, chifukwa amaona imodzi yabwino. Kulawa mphambu mfundo 4.8 asanu. An ntchito zofunika zosiyanasiyana za imatengedwa kukaniza chilala chake, chimene chiri chofunika makamaka pamene kukula mu madera kum'mwera kwa Ukraine ndi Russia, ndi mvula awo otsika. Mbatata Granada, malongosoledwe a mitundu yomwe ikutchedwa ndi posachedwapa, wasonyeza kuti kwambiri yosungirako. zinyalala Middle pambuyo nyengo yozizira za 3%.

Granada (mbatata): malongosoledwe a ankafika ntchito

Mwa chodzala kukonzekera chikuchitika mu autumn, ndicho m'kupita kwa nthawi yokolola amasankhidwa tubers lalikulu wathanzi. Mkubwela kwa mbewu masika anasankha zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka, ndipo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu, kuchuluka zokolola, mu maganizo a alimi ambiri 40%. Pakuti kasupe ndi tubers muyenera kusiya zikumera anawonekera kuponya mu mabokosi ndi chisanadze okonzeka zikuchokera ndiwo zamasamba nthaka, mchenga ndi peat. Zikumera 2/3 m'manda mu nthaka, imene madzi monga kuyanika. Kwa bwino ndalama kupulumuka bokosi tikulimbikitsidwa chivundikirocho ndi zojambulazo ndi malo malo bwino anayatsa. Mphukira yoyamba kuonekera patatha masabata 3. Ndipo pambuyo masabata awiri, mukhoza kubzala zawo pansi. Muzu wina kubzala katundu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musade kuposa kawiri.

kubzala mbatata uyenera masika Kutsatira mtunda pakati pa mizere 70 cm. tubers imeneyi pakati pa mizere ayenera 25-30 cm. tchire mbatata otsika, ndi inflorescences ali 4-6 maluwa. Masamba kuwala wobiriwira mtundu, yaing'ono. Pa nsonga ya maluwa a tchire zingaoneke maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi corolla woyera.

Kusamalira mbatata

Culture nekaprizna, wodzichepetsa, N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera ndi mkulu ololera. makhalidwe Granada ali mbatata. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga ogula kusankha ntchito amathandiza kuti Kukwezeleza mitundu anapatsidwa m'minda kunyumba. Ngati pali okwanira mvula zachilengedwe, nthawi yoyamba mbewu madzi m'munda nkhani. Events ulimi wothirira m'madera kum'mwera ndi nyengo zawo louma ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense masiku 10. Bzalani akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mbalame zitosi, sulphate ndi superphosphate. Kudya woyamba tikulimbikitsidwa mwezi umodzi mutabzala. Kwenikweni mu ndondomeko za kukula chofunika spud mbatata, izo kumapangitsa mapangidwe mphukira mobisa ndi akuzisunga chinyontho m'nthaka.

Kukonza ndi yosungirako

Mbatata Granada, malongosoledwe a mitundu amene ali kuperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu, zikufunika kukolola mu August. Pamene kukolola mbatata akutengedwa m'njira ziwiri: kubzala ndi mowa. M'njiramo anapanga kukana zipatso zowonongeka kapena matenda.
Pakuti bwino kusungiramo tubers kukonzedwa njira zamkuwa sulphate pa mlingo wa magalamu 2 pa malita 10 a madzi. Yovomereza kusunga mbatata mu youma, ozizira komanso mdima malo (makamaka mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba) mu matabwa mabokosi ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono, kupereka mwayi mpweya. Kamodzi pa mwezi, mizu amfunsefunse kuwonongeka awo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mbatata Granada, malongosoledwe a mitundu limene limalimbikitsa tikhale ndi chomera ngati maekala ake asanu, - chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri (nkhanambo, golide nematode, choipitsa mochedwa, khansa mbatata, lawola tubers, tsamba anagubuduza). Feedback kwa alimi, ndi mwayi posankha zosiyanasiyana. Mwatsoka, chikhalidwe ndi mphamvu mufuna Fusarium, ndi kugonjetsedwa yomwe masamba kukhala salimbikitsa kuwala mtundu, ndi zimayambira kutembenukira bulauni. masiku angapo akukwana kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu wilted kwathunthu. Wamaluwa amanena kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda zingakhale yake chiwonongeko cha tchire kachilombo, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a kasinthasintha mbewu chisanafike mbewu tubers njira ya mchere ya manganese, boron ndi mkuwa.

Kuwononga kwambiri chomera Colorado kafadala. Kuyembekezera yozizira m'nthaka, tizirombo ngati mkubwela kwa masika ingayambe pamwamba ndi mbali kumbuyo masamba kuikira mazira. Patapita masabata atatu aswa mphutsi kuyamba kudya chitsamba wobiriwira paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi. Tayani tizirombo kungakhale umakaniko, kusonkhanitsa iwo kuchokera mbewu ndi dzanja. Mogwira utsi mankhwala "bitoksibatsillin" processing zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi 3-4.