Tigridia, kulima ndi chisamaliro chimene chakhala ankachita kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu Europe, anabweretsedwa kuchokera Mexico. mafuko Aztec ankakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza kupewa kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndipo malungo. Mmera wonse, umene Msikawu ndi 25 mitundu, ndi nthumwi ya banja Iridaceae. Tigridia babu diameters 30 mm, zambiri imakhala lotseguka flake fomu ndalama kuchokera 2 6. Chinthu chidwi izi kukula maluwa chinali pa siteji chikutha aumbike ku corms akale ambiri atsopano. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira chiwerengero cha mamba. Tigridia maluwa pachimake mmodzi nayenso. The gawo pakati pa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi cupping wokutidwa ndi kuika mfundo ndi chibakuwa. Makamaka chidwi kukongoletsa maonekedwe maluwa kupereka pamakhala zitatu zazikulu. Komanso, ndi stamens ndi NYENJE zosiyana openwork kamangidwe. Pali ena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, imene maluwa Tigridia wolemera mpaka masentimita khumi ndi zisanu, pamene pamakhala ndi chikasu, ofiira kapena pinki. Nthawi zambiri, ku corms wina mphukira kukula 5 ndi nambalayi wa masamba. Msinkhu cranked tsinde la mbewu ranges ku masentimita 35 65.
Site pokonzekera kubzala
Popeza trigidiya ankaona chikhalidwe thermophilic, malo kubzala ayenera kusankha dzuwa bwino anayatsa. Kusankha bwino chomera nthaka monga Tigridia, kulima ndi kusamalira amene anachita pa chiwembu, n'kofunika kwambiri. nthaka ayenera kukhala friable, ofooka zikuluzikulu ndi zosavuta. Musanayambe ankafika m'pofunika kudyetsa zowonjezera humus kapena manyowa. Apo ayi, zomera chidzakula bwino kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi Care
Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba chodzala corms Tigridia. Kukula ndi kusamalira mbewu limayamba pokhapokha frosts wofika. Ngati mbande achinyamata amapita pansi zochita zawo, iwo akhoza kutayika, chotero nthawi yabwino ndi theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May. Corms ayenera anabzala pa mtunda wa masentimita 20 wina ndi mnzake kuti akuya 10 cm mu chitukuko koyamba ndondomeko ya zomera ndi kudya -. Theka mwezi zikumera kuoneka padziko. Koma kutsirira, izo Tigridia, kulima ndi kusamalira yomwe ikuchitika pa malo anu, iye amakonda ndi zolimbitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Musaiwale za kufunika kwa zomera feteleza, zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa miyezi loyamba la chilimwe. M'pofunika kuchita pa masabata angapo, alternating ndi mchere feteleza zovuta ndi organic. Monga mmene kumapeto, Tigridia zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri ndi conifers ndi zitsamba yokongola, komanso pa maziko a udzu.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Corms ayenera kukumba zomera pamaso chisanu woyamba, mwa kulankhula kwina - kuti zoyambirira za October. Pambuyo pake, pamwamba gawo kudulidwa, ndi zina - nafota kwa mwezi umodzi. Komanso, isanafike kubzala lotsatira, iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu mdima, ozizira, youma.