Maluwa Amaranth

Amaranth mbewu - kwambiri. mbewu zake pang'ono kuposa njere ya nyanja mchenga, koma pa phesi limodzi kungakhale kwa hafu miliyoni. Maluwa Amaranth - ndi nkhani yapadera, iwo ali ngati placer moto kudzionetsera pa masamba olemera ndi zimayambira akhoza kukhala golide, burgundy, wofiirira.

M'masiku amenewo, pamene Conquistadors Spanish anafika pa gombe la America, izo anaikidwa mu m'nkhalango wosatha wa mbewu. Amwenye osati anawadyetsa, komanso ntchito pa miyambo ya chipembedzo. Kuti amasule m'dziko okhala zamakolo, ku Spain, kenako colonizers ena anafuna kumana iwo chakudya. Choncho anawononga zonse zomera kuti kupereka chakudya, kuphatikizapo amaranth.

Iye anatha kupulumuka kokha m'madera akumidzi lamapiri Mexico. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, asayansi Australia atsimikizira kuti amaranth ndi chomera wapatali. mbewu zake zili mankhwala mapuloteni kuposa kuwetedwa padziko mbewu dziko ndi zikuchokera awo ngakhale mtundu wa mapuloteni yomwe imapezeka mu mkaka. Iye ali wodzichepetsa kwa nyengo ndi nthaka zinthu, otsalafe ngakhale kutentha. mitundu oposa mazana atatu a amaranth mu masiku amakedzana ndi mbewu wamba lonse nalo. China ndi India ndi amagwira kudyetsa mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku zomera.

Koma mu dziko lathu maluwa kwambiri amtengo Amaranth - zodabwitsa yokongola zitsamba ndi mitundu yowala ndi kukongola waukulu ndipo zosiyanasiyana inflorescences. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu umodzi okha ali mitundu angapo mitundu. mtundu Anthu ambiri amadziwika monga cockscomb. mtundu phale sakudziwa malire awo. Imakhala pafupifupi mitundu ya utawaleza, kuchokera woyera kuti wofiirira.

Mu maluwa Middle Ages Amaranth mwachangu kunja mu Europe. Iwo anali wamkulu m'minda bwalo ndi m'mapaki. mbewu kucha ntchito kutulutsa masamba mafuta ndi misa wobiriwira kudyetsedwa kwa ziweto. Amaranth maluwa pang'onopang'ono anapambana chisoni a ku Ulaya kuti Mfumukazi ya Sweden ali odzipereka iwo kuti wapadera wa chivalry, amene anali woyenera kulowa woyenera kwambiri pa zonse ake.

Mosiyana cockscomb, amaranth caudate ali ambiri yaitali, modabwitsa wokongola kapezi zingwe, kukokera pansi kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera pansi. Njirayi imatchedwa m'madera ena nkhandweyo mchira. M'minda yathu wamba amaranth, ndi chithunzi chimene Ufumuyo nkhaniyi. inflorescence ake angafikire kutalika mita kuposa wina. Malinga mawonekedwe, iwo akukula ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Pali mtundu wa chisoni, koma pali - panicle, kapena kungoti - kapezi.

dzina "amaranth" kale zikuphatikizapo nauni "maluwa". Ife tikudziwa katchulidwe wake Greek, amene n'zosavuta kuti amasulire. Amaranth kwenikweni amatanthauza "maluwa wosafota." Iye anali Greek wankhondo chizindikiro cha moyo wosakhoza kufa. Ndipo palibe mwangozi. Ngati inu kudula inflorescence amaranth anamuyika mu mbiya, komabe zokha ndipo adzakhala nawobe kukongola kwake mu chisanu ndi kufikira nyengo yatsopano. Mundawu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga nyimbo kukongoletsa.