Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Moldova. Mphesa Moldova: malamulo chisamaliro, amakambirana za sitandade

Mphesa Moldova - otchuka tebulo kalasi outputted obereketsa gulu Moldova ndi yodziwika ndi kupsa mochedwa.

Mphesa Moldova: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Mdima wofiirira mphesa, chowulungika, lalikulu, aliyense wolemera pafupi 6-7 magalamu a zipatso pa msinkhu woposa 2 cm. The kukula ka masango ndi (kuchokera magalamu 300 1 kilogalamu) ndi osalimba pafupifupi ya kwathunthu kulipidwa zokoma kukoma zipatso atsopano, ayesedwa pa 10 kufika dongosolo ndi mfundo 8. Kukhwima zipatso wakhala pang'onopang'ono chifukwa kudzikundikira mwapang'onopang'ono dzuwa mu iwo. Zamkati zipatso minofu ndi cartilaginous. Mbewu za zipatso 2 4. khungu wandiweyani ndi pang'ono coarser wokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika sera yomwe imapereka kwambiri transportability kalasi ndi ntchito yapamwamba pa yosungirako yaitali, chimene chikusintha yekha palatability kalasi ya Moldova.

Mphesa pambuyo kukhwima kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kusungidwa mwachindunji mu chitsamba; Komabe, nkhani ya mphesa mochedwa truncation kwambiri kumachepetsa alumali moyo ndi kayendedwe mphamvu zake. Wangwiro kukoma zipatso atsopano, ankasinthana kulakalaka ndi kusamala: compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa.

Kunja mbali zosiyanasiyana Moldova

Mipesa Moldova yodziwika sil'noroslye; bulauni mpesa ali wabwino nthawi ukalamba. Maluwa bisexual mphesa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitsamba sikutanthauza zina ankafika mungu mitundu ya mphesa. Masamba lalikulu, adzakhale slaborassechennye, ndi anamuukitsa m'mbali mmwamba. mbale mbali m'munsi kwambiri pubescent.

Mphesa Moldova (chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi ambiri mu Crimea, Odessa ndi Kherson m'madera Krasnodar Gawo ndipo Rostov Region.

Ndi kumalo kukula nthawi ya mphesa kusasitsa zimatengera, ambiri amene ali masiku 155-165. M'madera kwambiri kumpoto kwa mbewu sangathe okhwima, chifukwa mu wowawasa kukoma zipatso ndi. Mphesa Moldova, ndemanga ogula omwe yekha zabwino, posakhalitsa amabwera mu kubala, mbewu choyamba akhoza kukolola pa moyo chaka 2-3. The achangu mipesa fruiting mphesa ndi anaikira pamwamba m'munsi mwa 5-6 mfundo. Phunziro kwa Machinery yoyenera chitsamba mphesa Moldova zaka 8-10 mutabzala amatha kupereka makilogalamu 150 khalidwe zipatso zabwino.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Moldova - mphesa phylloxera infestation amene si yodziwika ndi kofunikira kwambiri kukaniza matenda monga nkhungu imvi ndi cinoni. Kenako kusasitsa wa Moldova Kodi kukopa mavu tchire, umene uli mwayi wina zosiyanasiyana lapansi. The kuipa zosiyanasiyana Moldova anafotokoza kukana ofooka kuti oidium (powdery cinoni) kotero chitsamba amafuna kawiri nyengo ndondomeko prophylactic wothandizira.

Mphesa chisanu, monga ena amanena, chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi kwa - 26 ° ^C. Pofuna kukhala chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira akadali osavomerezeka mitundu kusunga Moldova. Mphesa ichi muyenera kuika kwathunthu pansi wokutidwa ndi udzu kapena ochiritsira filimu. Mukhonza kubisa shtamb mpesa; sapling chabe anabzala, amafuna pogona kuvomerezedwa. Kawirikawiri ndi zophimbidwa ndi dothi ndipo anatsekula kumapeto kwa March. Pamene filimu mumphangayo kutsegula zitsamba pogona zizichitidwa mwa mwezi wa April.

Features wa kulima mphesa Moldova

Pamene kukula mphesa kuganizira mbali monga kutentha kusiyana masana (usana ndi usiku).

Kupulumutsa tsiku malo kutentha ndi kuwongola kusiyana kutentha usiku ndi usana uyenera kuphimbira pansi zomera zitsamba (wakuda filimu kapena mapesi mbewu) kupanga mwala kapena zithunzi njerwa pansi posts ndi kukonza muli munda madzi.

Kubzala mphesa Moldova

Mphesa kukula - ntchito si kophweka! Izi ndondomeko zovuta zikuphatikizapo osati dziko ndi kumezetsanitsa cuttings, komanso kusankha molondola za ankafika malo ndi tsiku lokonzekera ankafika dzenje. The momwe akadakwanitsira kwa chitsamba idzakhala yophweka bwino ukala nthaka, madzi nthaka ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pamwamba kuposa mamita 1.5 kuchokera pamwamba. Land kwa Moldova ayenera kukhala dzuwa ndi bwino kutetezedwa mphepo. Mphesa zosiyanasiyana analimbikitsa Moldova kumtunda horizontally, komanso pafupi ndi gazebos ndi canopies, kumbali yakum'mwera. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba sati kwambiri thicken ndi zipatso kupeza apamwamba zotheka ooneka enieni ndi kununkhira zizindikiro.

Chodzala mphesa Moldova ikhale m'chaka, ndi pa nthawi ino chitsamba adzatha chokhazikika ndi kuti kulimbikira pazipita pamaso chisanu chikubwera. chikhalidwe kwambiri akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa cuttings ndikamezetsanidwemo m'dzinja.

NKHANI kubzala mpesa

The ankafika zazikulu zambiri mu kasupe ndi yophukira - khola kutentha, anali pa 15 ° ^C. Pamene chodzala mphesa ayenera kuganizira ubwino wake monga chizolowezi amphamvu kuonjezera ndi gelation, zikuwononga moyo khalidwe ndi kukula kwa zipatso. Chitsamba ayenera kupangidwa ndi zazitali manja, kupereka danga kuti zikule. Chovomerezeka kwa mtundu uwu ankafika dera 5 × 4 mamita.

Chodzala mphesa Moldova zikhoza kukhala zonse pa katundu akale, komanso pa mizu awo. Cuttings kale analimbikitsa amuna ena nthawi m'madzi, mpaka mizu woyera.

Pansi pa ikamatera dzenje adzakhala qualitatively feteleza Organic feteleza, kusakaniza ndi dothi. Nkofunika pamene kubzala si anaphimba ndi khosi muzu nthaka mmera, tidamsiya padziko.

Kumezanitsa ayenera kudula phesi mphero, chichokereni ku pansi eyelet millimeters ochepa, ndi kuika mu madzi usiku, komanso masekondi angapo kuviika mu "humates" njira (pa lita imodzi ya madzi, 10 madontho lokonzekera). Katemera phesi chofunika kugawanika chitsa, mwayeretsa kuchokera ku dothi ndi losongoka. chitsamba shtamb ayenera kukokera pamodzi mwamphamvu ntchito cholimba nsalu omwe amathandiza kuti zambiri mofulumira rooting pa chitsa izi.

Pambuyo chodzala ndi cuttings Pamafunika zochuluka madzi ntchito wagawo wina zidebe osachepera atatu a madzi. Padziko zomera anabzala ayenera kukumba thandizo, amene adzatsogolera kukula kwa mipesa.

Mphesa Moldova chisamaliro makamaka

Mphesa Moldova, komanso mbewu iliyonse amafuna kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza. Kuthirira chitsamba chofunika pamaso maluwa ndipo pambuyo kutsekedwa ake, komanso kupanda chinyezi. Pafupipafupi kuthirira akhoza kukhala kamodzi pamwezi kapena kuposa kawirikawiri pa nthawi ya chilala imakula. madzi owonjezera chofunika kutenga ngalande mwapadera anakumba.

Kukula ndi fruiting mphesa khalidwe mulching zotsatira chomwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito uprevshy manyowa, zimene kufalitsa wosanjikiza masentimita 3-3.5 padziko mpesa thunthu m'mimba mwake wa mamita 1-1.5. Kuchititsa kuphimbira zabwino m'chaka kapena kugwa.

kudulira

Kudulira mphesa Moldova umachitika chaka chilichonse mu April oyambirira kapena masika pamene mpesa ndi matalala. The achangu chifuniro zipatso chitsamba m'mene 3-4 malaya anaweramuka ndi vertically pa thandizo. Mbewu mpesa makamaka 7-9 masamba, kusiya okwana mabowo 70 chitsamba. Pamene kupanga chitsamba ndi boles mkulu kudula yekha amafuna 4-6 masamba. Nkofunika kupewa zimamuchulukira pa chitsamba, mwinamwake zidzakhala bwino mabulosi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'chaka pamodzi ndi kulamulira chiwerengero cha mphukira ayenera kuwunika chiwerengero cha masango akutulukira pa iwo. Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Moldova akuchira bwino pambuyo kudulira ndi kuwonongeka.

Kukanikiza pakati ndi kuswa wa

Kuwonjezera kudulira ayenera kuchotsedwa ofooka ndi coppice mphukira kudzera calving awo, amene amapangidwa pambuyo kuoneka inflorescences ndi ting'onoting'ono ta, kwenikweni pamaso pa woodiness kuthawa pa maziko a. Kuswa a kuyambira pansi, kenako kusintha pang'onopang'ono ndi manja chitsamba. Pakuti updating wotsatira wa mmera analimbikitsa kusiya mphukira amphamvu.

Kwa masiku angapo kuti maluwa akulimbikitsidwa topping (kuchotsa nsonga za mphukira zobiriwira), osati kupereka mphesa kutambasula m'litali. Opaleshoni imeneyi umalimbana womwe ukulozera otaya michere kuti inflorescences.

Kudyetsa mpesa ungabale mchere ndi potashi ndi feteleza mankwala omwe anadzetsa pansi pa kukumba ake.

masabata 2-3 pamaso kucha Magulu a onunkhira masamba iwo kuphimba ayenera nip kutali. Izi adzaonetsetsa mofulumira kwambiri kuthira zipatso ndi kuwonjezeka mu amanena shuga. Aliyense limodzi bwino kuchotsa palibe oposa 5 masamba pofuna kupewa kuphwanya ndondomeko michere.

Mphesa Moldova, kenako chisamaliro mumzindawo ndi zovuta, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka miyeso luso lapadera kwa kumvetsa ogula ndi mkulu khalidwe ndi zokolola zokoma.