Levokumsky mphesa. mphesa luso

Izi zosiyanasiyana mphesa si zokopa kwambiri. Iwo wofunika kwa kukana kuti chisanu, zosiyanasiyana matenda. vinyo A ku mphesa analandira Levokumskij kwambiri. Ndipo osati m'mudzi Levokumskoe (Stavropol Gawo).

magwero

Osati mzinda uliwonse akhoza kudzitama za mwadzina mphesa zosiyanasiyana. Levokumsky dera pano m'malo zosiyana.

Kalasi, umene zoyenera nkhani - wosakanizidwa mmera kusankha mtundu. Iye analandira ufulu kubereketsa zomera za North mitundu American wa Vitis Labruska ndipo makamaka zoned mu North Caucasus.

Koma m'minda yake kulili Krasnodar ndi Stavropol Gawo. Dzina amachokera kwa eponymous Levokumskoe m'mudzi (Stavropol Gawo), wotchuka kwa mbiri awiri wa m'zaka za winemaking, pamene iye anabadwa akufotokozedwa kalasi.

tsogolo

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Levokumsky luso. Ndiko kuti, cholinga okha yopanga vinyo wofiira, okoma, wouma ndi wothwanima, komanso timadziti. komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngakhale Sikuti atsopano - zipatso izi ndi kukoma yosavuta, kwa chomwecho mwachilungamo yaing'ono. Kodi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mphesa Levokumsky?

mafotokozedwe

mitundu mphesa Levokumsky - kupsa pakati. zipatso zake zapsa ndithu mu masiku 140 pambuyo kutsegula kwa masamba. Silnorosly chitsamba ndi mphukira vyzrevaemost ndi oposa 80%.

Masamba sing'anga-kakulidwe, yosalala, pang'ono anatambasula lonse, lobed, kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa bisexual.

Zipatso pafupifupi wakuda, sing'anga kukula, 1.5 ga anamaliza. Kukoma n'zogwirizana. thupi yowutsa mudyo alibe kukoma.

Ngati mitundu yonse luso mphesa Levokumsky osati amasiyana zipatso lalikulu. Koma si zofunika kwa yokonza vinyo. M'pofunika kuti panali madzi ambiri ngati kuli kotheka. Ndi mbewu colorless kapena pinki, ndi ang'ono.

Magulu - sing'anga kukula, 90-140 G mwachilungamo wandiweyani, cylindrical kapena conical.

zokolola

Wapakati zokolola za mphesa Levokumsky - 140 makilogalamu / ha. Koma mu zaka wabwino ndi achuluke kwambiri, kufika makilogalamu 250 / ha. Ndi chitsamba zambiri 4-6 makilogalamu kukolola zipatso.

Monga obereketsa kunena, anafotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa kukula, ngakhale m'madera ozizira wa Russia.

Disease kukana ndi kutentha otsika

Levokumsky mphesa zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha. Iwo akhoza kulimbana kutentha pansi digiri 40. Pa nkhani ya yozizira koopsa wa masamba zipatso masango kulemera yemweyo anapangidwa kuchokera impso M'MALO.

Chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi downy cinoni ndi phylloxera. Koma mu zaka ndi yotenthera yonyowa ndi otentha angakhudzidwe ndi botrytis. Kawirikawiri mphesa Levokumsky sikutanthauza chithandizo chapadera mankhwala yolimbana ndi matenda.

kulima

Monga ndi zosiyanasiyana wina aliyense, amene ali otchuka m'dera Levokumsky, wovuta kwambiri za kuwala. Choncho, tiyenera anabzala m'dera bwino anayatsa. Apo ayi, zipatso wowawasa ndi chitsamba ofooka, mukhoza amaundana pa yozizira.

Malo kukula wake ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo, makamaka kumpoto. Choncho ndi bwino kudzala pa kum'mwera kwa nyumba. Mwa njira, m'madera kumpoto kwa dzikolo n'kofunika Pankhaniyi kupatuka pa khoma mamita angapo zina, kuposa kum'mwera.

Nthaka khalidwe mphesa Levokumsky undemanding. Osauka amalima okha m'madambo ndi madzi, komanso m'madambo mchere. Desirably yobzalira kapena Sandy loam loam. Acidity iwo ayenera kukhala pakatikati. Ngati dera kuchuluka, izo mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa nthaka, miyala pansi, phulusa (kwa 2 kg / m²), grated choko. zinthu zimenezi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji pamaso kubzala, koma bwino pa kuphika dzenje.

A ubwino ndi kusintha acidity wa nthaka chimathandiza oyamba a slaked laimu (5.10 makilogalamu / m² pa loam ndi makilogalamu 1.5 - ndi Sandy loam). Koma iye ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuchita bwino pasadakhale, osachepera 4 masiku asanadzalemo mphukira. Apo ayi mukhoza kuwotcha mizu. Liming pa loam amachepetsa acidity wa nthaka kwa zaka 7, ndipo Sandy loam - zaka 2.

Patsogolo madzi Levokumsky mipesa sangakhoze kulekerera. Kuyambira zotsatira zake mizu akhoza kuvunda. Choncho, m'madera chigumula nkotheka kapena kumasulidwa kwa madzi mobisa asanadzalemo kufunika kukonza dongosolo ngalande.

mphesa Levokumsky safuna katemera mitundu ina. Izo wakula ndi mizu yomwe. Pakuti m'minda mafakitale m'dera la magawidwe amavomereza kuwayika iwo pa shtambe mkulu. chitsamba aumbike monga yopingasa awiri dzanja cordon. Pogona zomera yozizira Sikuti.

ankafika

Kudzala zitsamba, kukumbukira kuti dera la mphamvu ya aliyense wa iwo - 3x2 m, kotero mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mamita. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa chitunda ndi kudzenje.

The mizu ya chitsamba anabzala pa phiri zingakhale bwino dzuwa ofunda. Choncho, kuyamba kukhazikitsa mwamsanga. Kuti dziko chitsamba m'njira dzenje okonzeka mita theka kwambiri. Anaika ngalande, aposa ndi nthaka wothira peat, humus ndi mchenga. Aliyense 20 cm kutalika nthaka ayenera tikaumbike. Udzathiridwa pamwamba chitunda kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm. Iwo anabzala mphesa. Pamene kubzala ndi linapendekeka pang'ono kumpoto. Komabe, anati njira ndi oyenera m'madera kum'mwera. A kumpoto kapena chipale ufulu nthawi yozizira anabzala unsembe chitsamba sangathe kupulumuka chisanu.

Pofuna precipitate chitsamba mdzenje, kukonzekera kuya ake si zosakwana 60 cm. Pa pansi pa nthaka okwana, wothira manyowa, zimene phulusa nkhuni. Payenera kukhala zokwanira zokwanira kwa zaka zingapo. Atafufuza dzenje latsopano ndi kumuika chitsamba, palibe amene adzatero. Ngati muli osaya, mizu zidzasowa kukula. Kwirirani chitsamba anabzala ndi masentimita 8.

Kawirikawiri mitundu mphesa luso - kudziona mungu. Koma m'dera pafupi Levokumskoe bwino kudzala mitundu ina. Iwo adzasintha khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso, mungu zomera.

chisamaliro

Levokumsky kudula mphesa autumn, kusiya 2 ndipo nthawizina 1 peephole. M'chaka cha kudulira khalidwe ukhondo, kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi mphukira akufa.

Mu chilimwe, pa yogwira nyengo kukula, makolowo umayamba mphukira wobiriwira achotsedwa stepsons ndi nthambi wosabala zipatso. Katarovku ikuchitika ndi kudula mizu kuti akuya masentimita 5 pamwamba. Izi amakwiya kukula kwa mizu chozama, ndi chitsamba likupitirirabe kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

pamwamba kuvala

Kumbukirani kuti mphesa Levokumsky kuyankha feteleza ndi kuthirira kuwonjezeka kulemera yoopsa ndi kusintha kukoma kwawo. Mukhoza kupanga humus m'chaka ndi chitsamba wamkulu. Ngati mphukira achinyamata yabzalidwa molondola, inu kudyetsa iye zaka zingapo Sikuti.

Kugwira feteleza foliar, monga "Plantafol".

kuthirira

Madzi mphesa anafotokoza kamodzi pa sabata. Pansi chitsamba munthu unapangidwa awiri ndowa ya madzi. Koma akhale pansi pa madzi Sikuti ndi ngakhale zovulaza. Choncho, si ofunika akuchita mu nthawi maluwa, ndi maluwa agwa. Ndipo ngati izi zingachititse iwo osokoneza zipatso kucha. Madzi mpesa masamba musati kutsanulira. Komanso, ayenera kukhala ozizira.

Mu chilimwe, siyani kuthirira mpaka mbewu ndi kukolola. Ngati m'dzinja louma, muyenera adzikonzenso mu October. Mu nthaka chonyowa chitsamba bwino apulumuke frosts yozizira.