Clematis macranthon: kalasi chithunzi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, alimi ndaona chinawonjezeka chidwi clematis. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mitundu ya nthumwi buttercup banja angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zikhalidwe herbaceous ndi monga chitsamba chilichonse kapena mpesa. Ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa clematis chabe irreplaceable mapulani malo.

mafotokozedwe

Dzina la zomera ku Helene amatanthauza "mpesa nthambi" kapena "mphesa kuthawa". The mtundu uli pafupi zaka mazana awiri ndi makumi atatu mitundu. Pakati pawo palinso deciduous ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo ngakhale lalikulu-clematis, zithunzi zomwe nthawi zambiri m'zimene magazini apadera.

Maina ambiri amene amatchula mpesa uwu - agogo mapini nipplewort etc. - ". Clematis" .. Mu Russia zambiri ntchito Zikuoneka otchedwa clematis chifukwa cha fungo amphamvu a mizu yake, kapena chifukwa mbewu kukula mu kwambiri wopindidwa.

Zonse mu chikhalidwe pali pafupifupi mitundu nthumwi buttercup wa kuti pa maiko onse, kuphatikiza Antarctica: ndi steppes, nkhalango, m'zigwa pamodzi mabanki mtsinje ndi miyala placers.

Clematis masamba - losavuta kapena zovuta - wophatikizidwa. Iwo amakhala ndi masamba asanu ndi awiri, asanu kapena atatu. Kuwonjezera alipidwa tsamba wobiriwira palinso mitundu limodzi ndi zochitika wofiirira. Maluwa clematis zambiri bisexual, pamodzi inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe osiyana - chishango, whisk kapena Semiumbels. Udindo wa amasewera pamakhala sepals. Pakati pa maluwa achidule otchedwa curvy "akangaude" ndi stamens ambiri ndi NYENJE. kawirikawiri amakhala osiyana, chosiyana ndi "pamakhala" mtundu, amene amapereka mbewu chithumwa wapadera.

Utoto maluwa wosakhwima zina whimsically kwambiri: oyera, achikasu, mokoma onse a kusinthika kuchokera wotumbululuka buluu kapena pinki kuti mithunzi shimmering a buluu ndi wofiira. Ena mitundu exude ndi fungo a mtengo wa amondi, Jasmine ndi Primrose.

Gawo

Pakuti zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a clematis pali yabwino wamaluwa kuimira awo, amene amalola kophweka osati gulu maluwa mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, kuwasankha chifukwa njira yoyenera ulimi. Kuwonjezera kugawa chitsamba, udzu ndi lopotana akalumikidzidwa, mmera wachinsinsi mu lingaliro zofunika kwambiri. Izi - mtengo wa maluwa, kuyambira kukula kwa amene kulibe mitundu melkotsvetnye - awiri mpaka masentimita asanu, ndi lalikulu-clematis, mitundu ndi mitundu imene kuweruza ndi zithunzi, makamaka zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi.

Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa mbewu, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa m'munda ku kasupe mpaka kugwa. Ndipotu, mitundu oyambirira anaphimba masamba ndi miyezi iwiri yokha pambuyo Atauka kwa dzinja, ndi mochedwa - kumapeto a chirimwe.

Melkotsvetkovye Clematis yodziwika ndi maluwa zambiri, atsogoleri awo oyambirira mbewu kukometsera yophukira clematis. Komanso, iwo ali undemanding ndithu, zosavuta kubereka mbewu ndi amathandiza kwambiri misa wobiriwira.

Grandiflora subspecies

kutchuka kwake pakati pa alimi, kuphatikizapo akatswiri, clematis ayenera choyamba mitundu yonse ya mtundu uwu. Chifukwa chodzala Mwachitsanzo, mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa gawo European dziko lathu, komanso Siberia ndi Far East, kumene m'chilimwe ndi yochepa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pali frosts kwambiri, ndi bwino kusankha oyambirira kapena pakati-oyambirira clematis macranthon mitundu ku gulu Vititsella, Zhakmana kapena Integrifoliya amene limamasula kwambiri mu mphukira chaka panopa.

Amene ukuyamba kumene kuphunzira za mbewu chodabwitsa, ndi bwino kulabadira mitundu amene safuna kuti akasungidwe kwa mphukira yozizira. Tikavala awa mitundu, mafani mudzaona mmene mosavuta mukhoza kupeza zochuluka ukufalikira zomera zokongola kwa munda wanu.

Features

Clematis macranthon ambiri umaimiridwa ndi mitundu wosakanizidwa. Ena mwa iwo ndi subgroups ngati zomera kuti pachimake pa mphukira wa chaka chatha, komanso masamba amene amaoneka pa nthambi zatsopano.

Mwachitsanzo, Lomonosov Zhakmana, Vititsella Integrifolia kapena kugwa zosiyanasiyana masika. M'dzinja ayenera kudula, kusiya masamba awiri pa mtunda wa khumi - makumi awiri masentimita kuchokera pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, pali ina chinsinsi: anaona kuti mukasiya labwinobwino imodzi kapena ziwiri nthambi wamphamvu ndi wathanzi, maluwa lotsatira clematis adzakhala wochuluka.

Chinthu china: chochuluka masamba lalikulu-clematis zimawonedwa mbali chapamwamba za mphukira. Zimenezi ayenera kuganizira kumanga thandizo loyenera mbewu.

Kubzala ndi Care

Clematis mbande kugula mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Inu simungathe kugula cuttings mu kasupe mochedwa kapena - oipitsitsa - m'chilimwe, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi achinyamata clematis macranthon mosavuta komanso zoipa kwambiri kamakhala anazolowera. Pamene chodzala kufunika anasankha chiwembu dzuwa kapena mthunzi tsankho. Maluwa a zomera, zikhale zoyera clematis macranthon kapena Mwachitsanzo, Franziska Maria, ndi ofala: iwo nthawizonse chikuchitika kuwala.

Iwo ayenera anabzala mu lotayirira nthaka yachonde kuti ali ngalande wabwino. Mutabzala, tsinde ayenera kulimbikitsidwa pa pedestal, ndiyeno madzi okwanira ndi mulched udzu. Kuthirira clematis macranthon kusowa kwa madzi zitini popanda nozzle kamodzi pa sabata, koma ngati otentha kwambiri - za katatu. Pewani ingress madzi maluwa.

subspecies

Clematis macranthon kwambiri. Ambiri a mitundu ake abwino makoma zokongoletsa ndi mipanda. Iwo kuyang'ana kwambiri pa lattices ofukula munda, monga clematis macranthon Omoshiro, komanso pa arches ndi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomangidwa malo a pavilions.

Clematis macranthon ali m'magulu awa: Zhakmana, sukulu wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya mtundu Lanuginoza, wodzaza Patens, wofiirira Vititsela, Florida ndi holophylla Integrifoliya. Akusiyana osati mtundu ndi kukula, komanso malo a zosayembekezereka wa masamba a - mu chaka chatha kapena chaka chino mphukira.

Oyimira a gulu Zhakmana

gulu analandira kuzindikira apamwamba ku Flower okonda. Chifukwa - mitundu ambiri amazipanga kukongola. Ndiponso, mamembala ena a gulu ali kwambiri ngati clematis Lanuginozy kuti kusiyanitsa iwo okha ndi akatswiri. Pa view - lalikulu mpesa ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu. mphukira awo ndi kuisamalira kufika mamita anayi. Maluwa chikuchitika mu nthambi chaka masiku ano n'zambiri ndi motalika kokwanira - kuyambira June mpaka m'ma September.

magulu kalasi, monga clematis macranthon Gypsy Mfumukazi, Ernest Markham, dziko Melody, Hagley Zophatikiza, komanso Luther Burbank ndi ena ambiri, ndi zosavuta kusamalira.

gulu Lanuginoza

mitundu izi pachimake kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba anali zochuluka anaphimba masamba pa mphukira chaka chatha. Izi zimachitika kuchokera June kuti October, ndi wofooka kwambiri - pa nthambi za nyengo panopa kuchokera July kuti mochedwa September. Iwo ndi maluwa lalikulu kufika mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. Poyerekeza ndi magulu ena, monga clematis macranthon Komtis de A Bouchaud, chiwerengero cha sepals mu Lanuginoz pang'ono zing'onozing'ono: anayi kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi. maluwa ndi makamaka utoto wabuluu, Violet kapena wofiirira mitundu. Kudulira mitundu imeneyi ikuchitika m'dzinja: mphukira tadulidwa pafupifupi pansi mlingo, nthawi yomweyo iwo atsala masamba awiri kapena atatu. Mamembala yotchuka kwambiri ya gulu ndi Lanuginoza Clematis wovina, Prince Hendrik, Mpira Maluwa, Olympic 80, Hope, ndi zina zotero D..

Patens

Izi oyambirira lalikulu-clematis. Patens gulu mpesa kukula kwa kutalika mamita atatu ndi hafu. Maluwa limapezeka pa mphukira wa chaka chatha ndi ofooka komanso yosowa kwambiri ndithu - pa panopa.

M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu izi Kadulidwa mbali chabe ya chinazilala. Adzafupikitsidwa mipesa wobisa ku chisanu. Ali limodzi lathyathyathya mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, amene nthawi zonse anawauza oposa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi awiri kapena awiri. The awiri a maluwa amachokera masentimita khumi ndi makumi awiri pamene chiwerengero cha sepals ya sikisi eyiti. Oyimira a gulu, monga clematis macranthon NAC Blue, Ambuye Neville, kapena Nelly Moser, utoto buluu, pali kuwala kapena mdima wofiirira, monga Andromeda.

Clematis Patens gulu amakonda chonde mchenga loam kapena loamy nthaka wolemera mu manyowa, zimene lotayirira. Iwo amakula mamita atatu, kukhala wamkulu zonse dzuwa. Akuluakulu monga clematis macranthon Vivyan Pennel, ndi sizachilendo m'minda ndi munda choimirira.

gulu Vititsela

Ndi kusankha wangwiro wamaluwa novice, monga clematis mitundu mitundu imeneyi zosavuta kukula. mipesa yawo pa nyengo kufika kutalika atatu ndi mamita theka. Maluwa zikuchitika pa mphukira Chaka Chatsopano, ndi zambiri ndiponso chokhalitsa kuchokera June kuti September. M'dzinja mphukira Vititsela gulu ayenera adzadulidwa.

maluwa ndi limodzi, awiri kapena theka-kawiri, zosatseka. Iwo sali lalikulu monga Mwachitsanzo, Zhakmana: kukula abwera kwa masentimita khumi pa anayi - sepals sikisi, koma iwo ali umakhala wokongola ndi utoto mu mithunzi ya pinki ndi wofiira malankhulidwe wofiirira veleveti. The mitundu otchuka - ndi purpurea Plena Elegans, Vil De Lyon, Vanguard, Madame Grange, ndi Forest Opera.

Florida

gulu imatchedwanso Fortunei Group. mitundu iyi chitsamba chilichonse mipesa ndi mphukira mpaka mamita atatu. Maluwa ikuchitika pa nthambi za chaka. Kudulira ikuchitika motere: m'dzinja mphukira amazidulira kuti mamita awiri yaitali, ndiye mosamala pogona kwa dzinja. Maluwa a gulu - theka-awiri kapena awiri lotseguka, iwo akuuzidwa oposa ndi kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita kwa khumi ndi ziwiri. mtundu awo ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, ngakhale ambiri amapezeka mitundu yowala. Clematis gulu ili ndi Jeanne d'Arc ndi Akazi Cholmondeley ndi Proteus, Zhakmana Alba ndi T. D.

Integrifolia

oimira ake subshrub polutravyanistye ndi kumanga zomera. m'munsi gawo lawo lignified zaka zingapo anakhalabe, pamene mpweya chapamwamba chaka. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya clematis, gulu ili siili yokha akutsikira, ngakhale kukwera mitundu mphukira yaitali. Tizivutika ndi masamba ndi maluwa nthambi kugwa pansi, koma ngati umangidwa, n'zotheka kulongosola vertically. Zitsamba kufika msinkhu wa mamita imodzi ndi theka. Maluwa ndi wokongola, belu woboola pakati, ndi osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse wowala mtundu. Zosiyanasiyana Integrifolia magulu ali Alyonushka, Durand, Memory za Mtima Wanu, Mew mbalame, Arabella.