Chipembedzo yaikulu ya United States. Chipembedzo osakhala mu United States

Pa 88% ya chiwerengero US amadziona okhulupirira. Tikhoza kunena kuti America ndi mtsogoleri pakati m'mayiko olemera mu mawu a anthu achipembedzo.

choonadi chamtengo

USA Religion mokwanira za demokalase ndi zazikulu. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ndi zosiyanasiyana. Mu US Posachedwapa, magulu ambiri achipembedzo atsopano ndi zinthu za zipembedzo alipo. Choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti bwino kuyankha funso za mtundu wa chipembedzo mu United States. potsatira kwambiri miyambo salinso otchuka. Ndipo komabe, anthu angapo zamakolo kuyesa kusunga chikumbukiro cha zapitazi. Iwo ndi otsatira a chipembedzo akale a Ainka amene anakhalapo pa dera la North America.

Mbiri ya chipembedzo mu chitukuko cha America

Mbiri ya United States chipembedzo ndi zonse zochitika zambiri. Mbiri yakale, America kwa nthawi yaitali boma Chiprotestanti. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi chakuti Atapeza Dziko Latsopano ndi Christopher Columbus apa anayamba kufika ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. North-kum'mawa gawo la United States anatenga expats British amene ndinazunza mpingo wa England. Iwo anali ndi kubzala wa Chikatolika. Angelezi anakhazikitsa dziko latsopano okhwima maziko achipembedzo. zosangalatsa ankaona machimo aakulu.

Pang'onopang'ono anapanga mu America m'madera ambiri Chiprotestanti. Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anamva ayenera kuikidwa mu dziko latsopano mfundo zawo ndi maziko, chifukwa iwo ankakhulupirira kuti adzaupereka kwa aliyense.

North America kuti nthaŵi imeneyo anthu amwenye, lomwe kale anachokera Asia. Poyamba anakhazikika ku Alaska, ndiye anasamukira ku America.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, anthu America anali salembedwa ogaŵikana akapolo wakuda ndi anthu woyera, limene linapanga 98% ya anthu onse a America. Onse a iwo anali Aprotestanti.

America South anayamba kulamulidwa ndi Spain, amene kuvekedwa Amwenye kwa Chikatolika. Choncho, ndi Latin American anthu ali makamaka Katolika. chipembedzo ena osakhala mu United States zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

mumaganiza achipembedzo

Chipembedzo pamwamba pa US wakhala anafotokoza mwachidule. Ndikufuna kudziwa kwambiri mu zikhulupiriro maziko a America.

Ambiri a anthu US ndi Mkhristu. Pafupifupi 55% - Aprotestanti, ndi 28% - Akatolika. Mu America, kwambiri, amakhala ochepa a Ayuda ndi anthu a zipembedzo zina. Pakati African America tikukhala mu United States, ambiri Aslam.

Mu 60s munali kuyambiranso achipembedzo mu United States. Ngakhale kuti dziko panali zoposa zikwi zipembedzo. Ophunzira a magulu achipembedzo ndi anthu makamaka achinyamata.

chipembedzo "M'badwo Watsopano" - USA osakhala chipembedzo. Ena mwa iwo ndi gulu la ophunzira a Khristu, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19, Mormon, Seventh Day Adventist, Abaptisti, Mboni za Yehova, Achilutera, Amethodisti.

Chipembedzo yaikulu ya United States - Christianity. mafunde ambiri masiku ano ikuyenda chifukwa cha izo.

Chikhristu

Woimira Chikhristu mu United States ndi Orthodox. Mu 1970, iye analandira autocephaly ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Komanso mu United States ndi mipingo ena ali pansi m'madera osiyana, yaikulu imene ndi American Archdiocese.

Kasamalidwe ndi Autocephalous Orthodox anawapatsa Sinodi Woyera. Amakhala mabishopu onse akulamulira. chaka kawiri Synod adzakomana. Pakati pa zokambirana komanso amachita Small Synod okhazikika. gulu kasamalidwe wapangidwa ndi mabishopu onse a mpingo, oimira lililonse parishi (amuna 18), mamembala a Bungwe la Metropolitan, mamembala a sukulu achipembedzo ndi mabungwe ena.

Chief mwa mabishopu ankaona Metropolitan, amene amasankhidwa ndi molemekeza chinsinsi. Pamene Metropolitan ndi Council Metropolitan, zomwe zikuphatikizapo asungichuma, nthumwi ziwiri kwa aliyense chigawocho, ndi Chancellor wa Metropolitan. dioceses munthu kuthamanga ndi mabishopu.

Achiprotestanti

Chiprotestanti ndi imodzi mwa mbali zitatu za Chikhristu. Pa funso a chipembedzo chimene osakhala mu United States, akhoza anayankha motere: "Chiprotestanti". Movement zinachitika pambuyo Chikatolika ndi Orthodox Christianity mu Kukonzanso. Aprotestanti mu United States awa akuimira chiwerengero cha mipingo palokha ndipo zikhulupiriro. Mafunde waukulu wa Chiprotestanti, Lutheran monga uthenga, Abaptisti, Calvin, Anglicanism, Adventism, Chipentekoste, Methodist ndi ena ambiri.

Pa mtima wa Chiprotestanti chipembedzo tiziphunzira Baibulo. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti ndiyekhayo chikhulupiriro ndi kumanga miyoyo yawo pa mfundo imeneyi.

Zikhulupiriro zikuluzikulu za Chiprotestanti monga malingaliro utatu (Atate, Mwana, Mzimu Woyera), m'thupi, Kuukitsidwa ndi Kukwera Kumwamba kwa Yesu Khristu.

Aprotestanti mosamalitsa kutsatira zigamulo anakhazikitsa awiri oyamba mabungwe Zazipembedzo (Nicene ndi Constantinople). Otsatira gulu limeneli amakhulupirira kuti kupulumutsa anthu angakhoze kokha chikhulupiriro ndi kukonzedweratu.

Kusiyana kwa zikhulupiriro zina Protestant

Chiprotestanti ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi ziphunzitso ndi Chikatolika. Iwo MUKACHULUKIDWE kusinthidwa miyambo ndi mpatuko ntchito. Aprotestanti ali m'gulu ndi kulambira akulu ndi oyera, kupembedza mafano, kuvomereza ndi mgonero, zilango, kulambira zinthu zakale zopatulika, chizindikiro cha mtanda ndi agulupa (kupatula zina nthambi). Mu ena mipingo ya Chiprotestanti ikuchitikabe miyambo ya ubatizo ndi mgonero. Koma Akatolika ndi Orthodox kuti mu chimake ichi iwo amanenedwa mwa chisomo cha Mulungu.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kupembedza mipingo ya Chiprotestanti amaonedwa kukhala pemphero, kulalikira, kuimba malemba opatulika, miyambo ya kudzichepetsa.

Ambiri mwa mabungwe Chiprotestanti ngakhale kumeneko mpingo wake.

Zomwe chipembedzo mu boma US? Mu United States palibe. Nzika ili yonse ili ndi ufulu wonse wa chipembedzo.

Mormon

Mormon kuyitana oimira Masika tsiku Mpingo wa Yesu Khristu. Zotsatira achipembedzo ndi zotsutsana kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ali ngati gulu lampatuko zamatsenga, zimene m'Baibulo Mkhristu chiyambi kunja kokha kuwonetseredwa.

Mu Utah, ndi yaikulu ya Mormon. Cholinga chawo chachikulu - kuthandiza anthu kukwaniritsa ufumu Mulungu. ntchito yake apuma pa mapewa a dongosolo gulu unakhazikitsidwa ku Mpingo. Chifukwa cha zonse ndi kubwera kwa Mormon Mpingo, umene uti zigwirizana palibe anthu oposa 500. Aliyense wa iwo anagwira ntchito mmishonale m'munda. Mwamsanga pamene chiwerengero cha anthu parishi ya kuposa pazipita, iwo unagawidwa mu theka. parishi ya walunjika ndi pulezidenti ndi aphungu ake awiri. chiwerengero cha maparishi m'dera lomwelo ndi zochepa. Ngati mu malo ena iwo kukhala kwambiri, izo amalenga wapadera bungwe - "n'kulemba" chomwenso ndi lotsogoleredwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko.

masakramenti Mormon

Mwa malembo Mormon ndi Baibulo, Buku ziphunzitso Mormon ndi mapangano, ndi ngale ya mtengo wapatali.

Canonized pemphero Mormon kwina. M'malo mwake, ngati kukhulupirika improvisational kutembenukira kwa Ambuye. Iwo ali ndi ubatizo wapadera malo, amene zitatu kumizidwa m'madzi ndi mawu mawu ena otchedwa zonena chapatatu. Amene pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, usiye mpingo Mormon, ndiye musati ali ndi ufulu kuchita mwambo. Ichi ndi chilango.

Seventh-day Adventists

Izi Apolotesitanti amalalikira kuti posachedwapa Iisus Hristos adzatsikira dziko. Koyamba zingaoneke kuti gulu limeneli si wosiyana ndi Chiprotestanti. Komabe, pang'ono mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chiphunzitso Adventist salola kuti kuwalankhula monga Achiprotestanti. Seventh-day Adventists, kani, zikutheka kvazidenominatsiyam.

Adventist wofunikila Zikhulupiriro

1. Pa adzabwere Yesu ananena 5 Zizindikiro: kugwa ya makhalidwe, kuli apapa anali nazo, muziopa anthu za zochitika za m'tsogolo, pakutchulidwa wa Adventism, kulalikira lotseguka padziko lonse.
2. Pamodzi ndi Baibulo, Seventh-day Adventist akuphunzira "Ulosi" Eleny Uayt. Pamaziko a "vumbulutso la Mulungu" zachokera pafupifupi onse chiphunzitso Adventist Church.
3. Mfundo yaikulu ya chiphunzitso - kupembedza Sabata. Iwo ananyamuka pamaziko a masomphenya Eleny Uayt zimene anaona malamulo onse a Mulungu usayake yowala moto, koma wotchedwa pa onani Loweruka. Pa mfundo imeneyi, Adventists anapeza kuti zipembedzo zina zonse asiya Ambuye, kuswa lamulo ili, choncho sangathe kumwedwa mu Ufumu wa Mulungu. Only Seventh-day Adventists amatha kuthawa.
4. Ponena za moyo, Adventists amakhulupirira kuti wachivundi bola ngati Ambuye sadzaukitsa izo. Iwo Iyeyunso chakuti machimo awo munthu akhoza kupita ku gehena.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Seventh-day Adventist ziphunzitso akhala ngati Chiprotestanti. Ndipo ngakhale ulamuliro wa Eleny Uayt anayamba kufunsidwa.

Akatolika

Kuwaza wa Chikatolika mu United States zinalipo kale chiyambi cha Civil nkhondo. Nthawi imeneyi, dziko anayamba mwachangu Ulaya ndi Irish - Akatolika. Pa nthawi imeneyo ku United States anali chogwidwa ndi Aprotestanti, Akatolika nawo ankaona kuti maganizo ake ndi maganizo okondera. Koma Akatolika ndi mwayi wonse onse boma (zipatala, sukulu, mabungwe). Koma pa nthawi anayamba kulenga mabungwe awo ofanana pa maziko a mfundo za Chikatolika. Ufulu wosankha wa bungwe maphunziro kapena oponderezedwa. Akatolika akalandire maphunziro ndi mabungwe ena onse.

Akatolika anaonekera pa dzanja mpingo US wakhala wosiyana boma. Izi anapatsa anthu ufulu wa chipembedzo.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipembedzo chimodzi mu United States ndikoletsedwa ndi malamulo a. Choncho, pamene Akatolika anayamba mwachangu kutsegula masukulu awo, boma Si. Zimakhala mosamala kwambiri zapiringizana ndi chipembedzo cha boma.

Amazing dziko - United States. Culture, chipembedzo, mbiri - onse apa merges. M'malo mwake, chifukwa cha maganizo chikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo uka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ofanana kukula mwauzimu achinyamata ndi chidwi. USA Religion mwachidule - kuukira dziko mbalume.