Autocephalous mpingo - ndi ... Autocephalous Orthodox Church

M'nkhani ino tikambirana funso: "Autocephalous Church - ichi ndi chiyani, nanga kumasiyana alipidwa" tione mipingo anazindikira ndipo sapatsidwa, komanso iwo amene ali mbali ya autocephalous ndipo anaitana yoyenda yokha.

Khama la mpingo autocephalous

Autocephalous Church - ndi gulu kwathunthu palokha, amene zimadalira wa Council Zazipembedzo , ndi zochita zawo ikukhudzana bwanji ndi malamulo ake, komanso ntchito. Mu Bungwe la Zazipembedzo, ndi njira, utsogoleri wapangidwa ndi nthumwi za mipingo yonse autocephalous.

Ngati ife kuganizira za kusiyana kwa Mpingo Autocephalous, tikhoza kunena kuti mtsogoleri aliyense amaima bishopu amene ali udindo wa mzinda, kholo kapena alikibishopu. Kusankha chake m'gululi. Kusiyana kwina ndi kuti Autocephalous Church zimapangitsa Chrism popanda thandizo la ena.

Zikamera wa autocephaly Russian

chaka pamene Russian autocephalous mpingo unakhazikitsidwa, tinganene kuti ndi 1448-TH. Gawa ku Mpingo wa Constantinople zinachitika pa zifukwa zambiri. Imodzi mwa chinsinsi anali kutali kwambiri pakati pa maiko awiri, komanso ufulu wawo wonse Chrixitu. mpingo Russian anali ambiri mabishopu, ngakhale zazikulu kuposa chiwerengero chofunika ndi malamulo kuti apatukane.

Pa nthawi ya kupeza ya Russian Church udindo autocephalous ena awiri ngati akhala sakukhudzidwa. Ichi ndi Chisebiya ndi Chibugariya. Mu Russia, nawonso, kukhwima kufunika izi, ndi kutsogolera anali mwambo lotsatira. Otsiriza Greek matauni Isidore analandira wamphumphu, pamodzi ndi mpingo wa Chiroma. Komanso, pa msonkhano wa kusankha latsopano Metropolitan Bishop wa Russian kamodzinso sanali osankhidwa.

Kumene, Isidore unachotsedwa koma atsogoleri onse a Constantinople wachita Florence Cathedral. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mu 1448 woyamba osankhidwa Metropolitan Iona Ryazansky Russian m'malo. Chochitika ichi ndi chiyambi cha zosayembekezereka wa autocephaly Russian.

Kumene, Russian ndi Greek Church sanataye kukhudza ndi mzake. Izi anawonetseredwa mu makalata, kuyendera Moscow. Mchitidwe umenewu anali kulawa mbali zonse.

Other autocephalous Orthodox

Kupatula chakuti pali Russian Orthodox Autocephalous Mpingo, pali ena amene amaona kuti azikondedwa. Awo khumi okha:

• Constantinople;
• Alexandria;
• Antiyokeya;
• Georgia;
• Yerusalemu;
• Chisebiya;
• Romania;
• The Cyprus;
• Chibugariya;
• la Greece;
• Polish;
• Albania;
• Mpingo mu America;
• Ku Czech Republic ndi Slovakia.

Ngakhale kuti mipingo yambiri, ochuluka kuposa dzina la Russian ndi. Pali mamiliyoni ambiri a chipembedzowo. Komabe, mkulu ambiri amati Constantinople, monga anachokera (unagawanika kutali) onse anapatsidwa ena autocephalous ndipo kenako kudziyimira pawokha. atsogoleriwa Ichi amatchedwa "konsekonse" chifukwa kalelo linali dzina la Ufumu wa Roma, zimene zinaphatikizapo pa nthawi imeneyo Constantinople.

Osadziwika mapulogalamu pa tchalitchi

Kotero, tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti mpingo autocephalous - izo zimadalira pa mabungwe onse. Komabe, udindo umenewu wakhala kuzindikira kale ngati mpingo. Pakali pano, kuwonjezera pa anazindikira, pali anthu amene akungowaganizira si m'mbali kwathunthu (ena simunamulandire). Angapo a iwo adzakhala ali m'munsiwa:

• Makedoniya mpingo;
• Montenegro;
• Chiyukireniya Autocephalous Church.

Kuwonjezera mipingo wogwila yosadziwika Orthodox, pali ena amene samvera kukhazikitsidwa kwa hayala cha Orthodox. Mwachitsanzo, okhulupirira Old ikuyenda monga fedoseevtsy, Netovsi, Spasovtsi, Russian Orthodox Old Okhulupirira 'Mpingo ndi anthu ena.

M'pofunika amatchula magulu amene inakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha chosamvetsa Lemba. Molakwa za Baibulo komanso timapepala ena zinachititsa chakuti pa nthawi anayamba kupanga magulu ena, amene anadzatchedwa mipatuko. Mfundo yaikulu ya aliyense wa iwo kuti iwo kupeza angaone kuti lofunika kwambiri ndi zolondola, malangizo, kuiwala china chirichonse mu Lemba. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi odzipereka malangizo osamvetsedwa.

Pomaliza, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti m'dera lililonse lili ndi kusiyana kwake, chifukwa lake kumvera lamulo, akuluakulu a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ndi zoona.

Chiphunzitso cha mpingo yoyenda yokha

Kotero pamwamba timadziŵa kuti mpingo autocephalous - ndi kwathunthu palokha wa gulu lina. Komabe, palinso yozungulira (Local) yoyenda yokha mpingo. Iwonso kudziyimira pawokha, koma osati lonse.

Mosiyana autocephalous, ndi yoyenda yokha mpingo bishopu yoikidwiratu mpingo kiriarhalnoy. Komanso kudziyimira pawokha lamulo limafanana, ndipo Miro, nayenso, wotumidwa kuchokera kwa izo. Ndalama za matchalitchi amenewa pomanga m'njira monga kutumiza wina kuchuluka zili pa kasamalidwe pakampanipo.

Akukhulupirira kuti kudziyimira pawokha zikhoza kukhala:

• District Metropolitan;
• chigawocho;
• obisika;
• parishi.

Mwachitsanzo, pa phiri la Athos ndi kawirikawiri kuti ena mchitidwe umenewu anasangalala kudziyimira pawokha pafupifupi onse, kukhala membala wa kasamalidwe chapakati Athos.

Tikungotchula chimene chinakhalapo kudziyimira pawokha Orthodox:

• Japanese;
• Chinese;
• Chilativiya;
• Moldova;
• Estonia;
• Chiyukireniya;
• Sinai;
• Chifinishi;
• Russian kunja.

Mayendedwe a Mipingo Uniate

Tiyeneranso anati za kuli mipingo Uniate. Autocephalous Orthodox amaona pamaso pawo vuto kuyambira, monga ena a zaumulungu, kani, amagawana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mpingo kuposa pogwirizanitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa m'matchalitchi awo, misonkhano imachitikira mawonekedwe Orthodox kulambira, koma chiphunzitso - Catholic. Komanso subordination a mipingo Uniate Catholic kwambiri.

Zikuphatikizapo mipingo zotsatirazi:

• Czechoslovak.
• Polish.
• West-Chiyukireniya.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife kumvetsa tanthauzo mpingo autocephalous, kodi kusiyana kwake kwa anthu ena ofanana. Ikufotokozedwanso ndi m'madera ena, omwe alipo mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo mipingo osiyanasiyana amene sanali anazindikira, Old Okhulupirira ndi ena mipatuko. Kuyambira zonsezi tinganene kuti Ndipotu pali madera ambiri a zikhulupiriro chikale omwe anapangidwa kuchokera kusafuna kumvera kapena chifukwa cha kusiyana zamulungu. Kaya izo zinali, ili kwachititsa chakuti okhulupirira ambiri - osati pa chifuwa cha Mpingo wapachiyambi Orthodox.