Kachisi wa St. Nicholas mu amisiri azitsulo, amene anapulumuka pa nthawi yovuta

Mu mtima wa Zamoskvorechye ali wokalamba ndi momasuka kwambiri mpingo, osati kutseka zonse ora la nthawi kulibe Mulungu mwakhama. Anthu ambiri odziwika monga mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu wosula lapansi. Pa mbiri ya chilengedwe zake zinalembedwa m'mabuku, ndi zambiri wakhala zinapezedwa mamembala bungwe mu makoma ake pa ubale achipembedzo. Apa ndi pang'ono aphunzira.

Sloboda, anakhazikitsa wosula

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV m'dera Zamoskvorechye anasamukira chifukwa Yauza banja la blacksmiths - okhala pali kuchokera nthawi makedzana Forge Pamudzi. Iwo anakhazikika latsopano ndi dzina akale amene anali allocated dziko m'dera la pano Vishnyakovsky Alley.

Chabwino, ngati Orthodox munthu simungakhoze kuchita popanda chisomo cha Mulungu, nthawi yomweyo anamanga mpingo, lotchedwa Novokuznetsk. Inali kumene lero waima mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu wosula, ndi mawu a mabelu ake nthawi zina wosanganiza ndi kulira anvils ambiri.

The akalambula kachisi panopa

Information za agulupa pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo, ndi kutchulidwa yekha wa mpingo anamanga blacksmiths mu tawuni yawo yatsopano, opezeka mwa dongosolo Mkulu wa Mabishopu a zikalata chibwenzi ku chaka 1625. Koma iwo akuuza dzina lake chokha ndi chimene chinali kachisi wa Mulungu, mtengo, monga ambiri a nyumba za nthawi imeneyo.

Mpingo anaima mpaka 1683, m'malo mwa kachisi watsopano mwala. kaya anali pamoto kawirikawiri anapita Moscow moto, kapena wokonda Mulungu anthu a likulu mwadala ankaiphwasula kuti achite yomanga olimba ndi cholimba - sakudziwika. Koma monga mkulu wa mabishopu madalitso kachisi inamangidwa, kuima mazana makumi awiri ndi zaka ziwiri, ndipo kumalo kumene mu 1805 inamangidwa latsopano, zilipo ndi lodziwika bwino kwa Muscovites mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu wosula lapansi.

Woyang'anira woyera ndi mtetezi

N'zosadabwitsa guwa waukulu wa mpingo watsopano anali opatulidwira ku ulemu wa woyera ankadziwika kuti zothandizira mipingo yawo wake monga anthu oyendayenda ndi akazi amasiye, ana amasiye, ndi ena ostrozhnikam anthu wamba, amene moyo anagwa mapeto unenviable. Ndipo monga mu Russia zonse zinali zokwanira, adapita kuimba mabelo ake ndi abambo zofunika amene apite pa ulendo wautali, ndi kufunika ndi zosathandiza, mkuwa khobiri ndiziyesa osangalala.

Wapadera ndi choyambirira maonekedwe a kachisi

Kachisi St. Nicholas mu Kuznetsk kuthetsa anapeza chikuoneka panopa pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, lopangidwa mu 1847. Ndiye izo inamangidwa pa zina gawo lachitatu la belu nsanja, pang'ono kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa refectory wa - m'chigawo chapakati cha kachisi, amene ntchito konsekonse.

wazomangamanga amene analenga kusodza kachisi ndi osadziwika, koma zingapo zochititsa akhoza ankaganiza kuti anali mmodzi wa ophunzira a wotchuka Russian wamanga MF Kazakova. Kusukulu akusonyeza makamaka, anapanga malinga ndi malamulo chakale kuyeza ndi zambiri ndege makoma, wamphamvu apse - chowulungika protrusion kumadzulo wapakamwa, omwe m'nyumba guwa chipinda ozungulira mzikiti amatchedwa "rotondalnym" ndi amphamvu kuwala ng'oma lomwe ndi anaika.

Ambiri, mu njira yake kamangidwe ka kachisiyo yowala chitsanzo cha kalembedwe Ufumu. Mu maonekedwe ake momveka woyenera mpumulo zithunzi alaliki woyera anaikidwa zamkati zozungulira oyenerera pa kumpoto ndi khomo kum'mwera, komanso kukhazikitsidwa mu zithunzi chithunzi njira St. Nicholas, anaika pa apse ndi. Undoubted kupeza anali katswiri wa zomangamanga ndi mtundu kuphatikiza dzuwa mbali yaikulu ya nyumbayi ndi woyera zanyengo zokongoletsera kokha.

Kachisi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu Kuznetsy komanso zimaonetsa kufupika wapadera ndi kuphweka a m'midzi yake. Mwa iwo, wamanga anatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za makoma layamba zikusefukira m'munsi mwa mgolowo kwa mzikiti, amene amalenga kuona omasukirana ndi aakulu. Mwanjira imeneyi amakulitsa kuwala kamwazi, yotsika kuchokera lalikulu patatu chokulungira mazenera nadzaza refectory ndi malire lateral. Mu kuwala kwake makamaka Umapeza iconostasis yowala mwakemu gilded.

Kukuchitika zinthu zauzimu

Pa kupanduka, anakwezedwa udindo wa nduna boma mfundo, ndawala akukhudzidwira ndi matchalitchi anapulumutsa Mpingo wa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Nkhani ya utumiki wake kwa Mulungu ndipo anthu udzasokonezedwa pa nthawi yaitali ulamuliro wa boma osapemphera. Kachisi osati anakhalabe chosafota kukuchitika zinthu zauzimu, komanso anali ngati wothawirako munthu tiakachisi ambiri, anamubweretsera ku chikuto cha mipingo Moscow.

Masiku ano, pamene anthu anabwera kuchokera kuledzera kulibe Mulungu, anakhala chuma cha mpingo wokhazikitsidwa mozungulira anthu opembedza. Pamodzi ndi iwo akupitiriza kutumikira Mulungu ndi anthu mu mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa wosula. Ndandanda wa Services Divine unachitikira sizitanthauza isiyana ndi ndandanda ya ntchito mu mipingo yina mzinda. Anatinso pa mlungu m'mawa kuyamba pa 8:00 am ndi ndiye kupitiriza pa 17:00. Kuchotserapo ndi Lamlungu ndiponso tchuthi, pamene mapemphero Divine chikuchitika kawiri - oyambirira 7:00 am ndi mochedwa 9:30.

Atsogoleri a kachisi ndi anthu achangu a dera lake mowirikiza anachita ntchito yotakata wauzimu ndi yophunzitsa anthu chipembedzowo lapansi. Makamaka, zaposachedwapa, kuwonjezera analipo Sunday sukulu inayambanso ndi Orthodox sekondale zimene ophunzira pamodzi ndi kuphunzira nkhani ambiri kuthera nthawi zambiri Wopatulika History ndi Katekisimu.