Matabwa dongosolo denga truss ndi manja awo. Chojambula ndi dongosolo denga kapangidwe

dongosolo matabwa truss imatengedwa mokwanira otsika kwa denga ili. eni ake ankakonda kusankha zofunikira payekha zogona. Izi yosavuta yothandiza dongosolo truss. Kamangidwe ka ndi odalirika komanso amatipatsa chitetezo zofunika kwa nyengo. Kenako, kusankha zotheka zipangizo zake.

mwachidule

Matabwa dongosolo truss ndi pawiri la ndege amakona anayi pa cham'mbali. Mbali ndi mipata ndi triangular-mphako. Iwo anaikapo mu gables lapansi. Denga kapangidwe (dongosolo truss) zikuphatikizapo zothangatira ndi kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amapereka kudalirika ndi durability. Yotsatira chimene chimapanga denga kapangidwe (dongosolo truss).

mauerlat

Mchitidwe lili mtanda kukhala lalikulu mtanda chigawo. Chopangidwa kuchokera softwood. Mauerlat anaikira yunifolomu katundu kutengerapo kuchokera kudenga kuti kuchitira makoma. Mtengo kukula ndi amangoona 10-15 cm. Okwana Zake khoma akuthandiza. Mu ndodo protrude kapena anangula yamazinga zimabweretsa yolusa.

"Mwendo"

Ndi matabwa amene kukula mu yachigawo view 15 X 5 (kapena 10) cm. Ndi chinthu ichi anasonkhana triangular denga mizere. Nayenso, katundu lonse la zochitika mumlengalenga: chipale chofewa, matalala, mvula kapena mphepo. Pakuti wamkulu kudenga kudalirika ili pa mtunda wa mamita 0.6-1.2. Mtunda wa maganyu kuchita waukulu denga. Komanso, sitepe kukula ndi zina zidzakhudza kapangidwe ka denga chophimba.

groundsel

matabwa uyu ali ndi gawo mofanana kwa mauerlat :. 10 × 10 cm Ake omwe anaikidwa horizontally pa khoma akuthandiza. Izi zipangitsa yunifolomu potsegula wa poyimitsa ndi.

Kumangika ndi struts

Amafotokozera woyamba yomalizira makona ya "miyendo". Kumanga kupewa kufalitsa. Struts kuchita ntchito ndi mawonekedwe pakati pa mtanda ndi nyengo akuthandiza. Pamene kulumikiza mbali awa ndi kumangika akutembenukira munda. mchitidwe uwu ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale mlandu wa mapangidwe lalikulu chikhato truss akhoza mwamphamvu kulimbana akatundu onse.

nthandala

Zinthu izi matabwa chomwecho, ngati wina akapuma. Pachithandara pabwino vertically. Iwo kulanda katundu ku Malowa ndi kupereka kwa mpanda lamkati la nthandala.

lathing

zinthu M'chilamulo anayikidwa perpendicular kwa kudenga. Monga mabokosi mbali mwina protrude matabwa kapena zitsulo. Kamangidwe kameneka Zosintha kuopsa kwa denga zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso miyendo ndipo amaonetsetsa chomangira zina. Pakuti groundworks ndi bwino kutenga edging zinthu. Komabe, ngati izi sizingatheke, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi edging kapena matabwa ndi khungwa kuchotsedwa. Ngati pali ntchito denga zofewa pogona, mwachitsanzo pamaziko a matailosi phula, ndiye lathing imagwiridwa olimba. Pankhaniyi, mapepala maonekedwe (chinyezi) n'kumaganiza zanyengo.

Seahorse ndi overhang

Amafotokozera loyamba ndi gawo chapamwamba denga. Apa olumikiza otsetsereka denga. Seahorse aumbike mwa mwendo olowa. Malowa ali pamtunda horizontally. Pa mtunda wa za 40 cm kuchokera pampanda mutuluka overhang. mchitidwe uwu amateteza utuluke Madzi a mvula.

"Filly"

Zimenezi zimathandiza kupanga overhang. "Mare" zofunika kokha pamene miyendo ndi kudenga waufupi kwambiri. zinthu izi ndi matabwa ntchito ya gawo ang'onoang'ono.

Mtanda dongosolo nyumba: Mitundu

awiri okha ndi: naslonnogo ndi kupachikidwa mtundu. Yotsirizira ntchito choncho pamene malinga a mpanda kunja kwa nyumba ili pa mtunda wa mamita teni padera. chikhalidwe china chimene amagwiritsa akulendewera dongosolo denga truss (dera lake Titha m'nkhani) ndi pakalibe chonyamulira pakati pa makoma osiyana zinthu nyumbayi. Ngati izo ziri, ndiye mtundu naslonny ntchito. Ngati linagaŵikana kukonza ikuchitika mwa mizati, mmalo mwa khoma akatundu, ntchito ndi dongosolo onse truss. Zojambula ndi mbali anakonza pa ngodya ndipo ili pakati pawo mbali ya kuyimitsidwa. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mfundo yomanga.

mtundu kuyimitsidwa

Mbali A chiwembu ili ndi malo dongosolo wagawo zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso kuthandiza makoma pambali. The downside Pankhaniyi akuti ndi mapangidwe akuphulikira nkhawa, chifukwa chimene makoma kenako kukumana chiwonongeko. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsazi ntchito kumanga ndi kudenga kugwirizana. Izi zimachititsa kansalu ouma amene si pansi mapindikidwe pansi pa katundu. M'malo chitukumula Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi matabwa. Ofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati mukuyembekezera attics kusintha. Dongosolo truss matabwa denga ndi manja ake okhazikika ndithu chabe. Ntchito yomanga imeneyi palibe kufunika kwa phiri mauerlat. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndithu chabe angagwirizanitse zinthu zimenezo structural, kumene kudenga kudalira pa khoma. Padded kudzera kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza gulu adzapanga famu flatness ndi kukhazikika. Izi kunatheka chifukwa kupereka malo wamkulu thandizo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya atapachikidwa kudenga. Iwo ali onse trehsharnirnymi.

Zambiri triangular kapangidwe

Dongosolo truss matabwa denga ndi manja wake onse mosavuta. Kumangidwa ndi chatsekedwa makona. Wake mbali pamwamba awiri sachedwa kupinda katundu. Ntchito ngati kumangika dongosolo sizikuyenda nzeru kwamakokedwe ndi sakutanthauza zinthu chonyamulira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'zotheka m'malo zitsulo tyazhem. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti chipangizo cornice msonkhano. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena batten yolusa mbale, komanso mazunzo orthogonal kudula.

Trehsharnirnaya triangular Chipilala ntchito kukwezeka kumangika

Dongosolo truss matabwa denga ndi manja ake yothetsa pamene zipangizo akuyenera danga chapamwamba. Mu kumangika si anakhazikitsa pansi ndi pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera katundu kutambasula. Iwo kudenga eni umachitika pa matabwa mauerlat. Pankhaniyi, katundu amakhala yunifolomu, chifukwa cha zimene udzakhala wolimba lonse matabwa dongosolo denga truss. The mawerengedwe a zomangamanga ayenera ikuchitika kutenga nkhani yakuti m'mbali mwa miyambo ndi kusewera kwa mpanda kunja kwa nyumbayi. Pofuna kupewa sagging kumanga zikhale moyenera kuyimitsidwa. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene amaganiza denga yomanga chonyenga, kapena atagona zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Ngati kumangika ndi Mwachidule, chili kuti lokwera ndi kolala. Kuti msomali izi matabwa awiri. Ngati kumangika ndi yaitali, ndi mahang'ala ochepa.

Naslonny mtundu

Ngati inu anakonza chotero dongosolo truss matabwa denga ndi manja ake, ayenera linayikidwa pakati pa mtengo choimirira. Denga kulemera adzadutsa izo kuchokera lokwera kuti ili mtunda wofanana ku m'mbali mwa mkati mwa khoma nyumba mwankhanza.

Naslonnoe afalitse kapangidwe

Wokwera ngati matabwa dongosolo denga truss ndi manja awo angathe m'njira zitatu. Njira yoyamba amapereka mauerlat ankamuthandiza. Kapena mlanduwu wapadera mtanda mtanda. Monga amakonda ntchito vrubka dzino. Kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa kapangidwe ndi inshuwaransi ndi waya kapena clamps. Pamwamba pa zinthu mu maenje kuvomerezedwa lokhazikika. Malinga ndi chimake chachiwiri, dongosolo truss wa denga ndi manja ake ntchito makina Kuthetsa mankhwala a mtundu Wopanda. N'zothekanso kuchita akukonzekera mothandizidwa ndi chidutswa cha mowa. Pofuna kupereka amphamvu posungira phazi, pamwamba kapena kukhomerera msomali chili zitsulo mbale kusintha. Kunama pamwamba pa kudenga lokwera mtengo amagwira awiriawiri kuti dzenje kapena mothamanga. Koma unsembe njira otsiriza ano, pali inadzachitika kugwirizana okhwima. Ikufanana ndi chinthu lokwera modzaza mbali zonse mipiringidzo kapena mbale. Pankhaniyi mtengowo uli amphamvu kupinda katundu. Komabe, kudenga sag zochepa kwambiri. Chotero ogwiritsa chimake penapake zovuta kuzitsatira, kuposa poyamba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kamodzikamodzi.

Zinthu spacer naslonnye

denga amenewa zayamba ofanana embodiments pamwambapa. Komabe, pali chenjezo: ndi makina mapazi kukhazikitsidwa m'pofunika m'malo amodzi (zovuta). Pankhaniyi, katundu arching zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso adzakhala kunditumiza ku makoma katundu mwankhanza. Ambiri, spacers awa zinthu ngati mkhalapakati ndi mtima wofunitsitsa dongosolo mpanda. Komabe, mungachite popanda mothamanga. Pakuti kukonza dongosolo spacer kumafuna amphamvu kwambiri fixation mauerlat kukhoma la nyumba. Komanso, zinthu izi kwa nyumba ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi wandiweyani.

Kudenga ndi braces

Pankhaniyi, zinthu zina pa makona a madigiri 45. Kulimba Ndipotu, iwo ukuchita monga lachitatu kudenga mwendo, ntchito mu psinjika. Choncho, imatheka kuti alipo span, kutalika kwa 14 m. Pankhaniyi, mtengo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yaing'ono mtanda gawo. strut ogwiritsa kuwerengera Sikuti, kuyambira ndi okwanira mmalo mwa kudenga ndi msomali mbali. Pankhaniyi, amafotokozera sizingasunthe. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu ndi gawo lenileni la strut njingayo. Iwo ayenera kuganizira otsetsereka a mtanda wa. Kudziwa mtengo mtanda gawo n'kofunika kudziwa katundu psinjika a.

Podstropilnye kapangidwe

Iwo ntchito mu nyumba ndi awiri makoma katundu mwankhanza. Podstropilnye nyumba monga matabwa, anakonza kumbali yaitali denga la nyumba. Pansipa iwo amene anaika poyimitsa, amene matabwa anayikidwa. Komanso thandizo kuchita m'nyumba makoma ndi sill. Kudenga m'madera chapamwamba ogwirizana wina ndi mnzake. Iwo kumanga mitengo kapena zitsulo mbale. Ridge Thamanga akusowa, choncho cholinga akuwonekera. Kumangika aikidwa pansi pa kudzera-akuthamanga. Choncho adaponya likuchotsedwa. Kwa mtendere wa poyimitsa mu mmunsi ali wokwera nkhondo. Iwo kutenga katundu mu psinjika, kumachita monga crossbar a. Akukonzekera dilatation anachita crosswise.