Mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda m'nyumba lamtseri: zoyimira ndi zofunika. Kodi kupanga mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda cha nyumba payekha

Kuyaka kwa mafuta mu kukatentha ndi limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa mankhwala kuyaka mu kukatentha chipinda mpweya. Mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda m'nyumba m'pofunika kuteteza anyantchoche ndi moto, kuphulika, poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide ndiponso mankhwala ena kuyaka.

Iwo amafunika wapadera.

Mpweya wabwino kukatentha chipinda cha nyumba lamtseri: Zofunika

Kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino kumathandiza zikamera wa adaponya n'zosiyana zinachititsa kufala kwa malonda kuyaka mu nyumba patalipatali. Chiwembu makope mpweya kukatentha chimadalira pa mtundu wa Kutentha zida.

kwa kukatentha chipinda zofunika mpweya wabwino m'nyumba.

1. Air umaperekedwa kwa kukatentha mwa njira yapadera kapena mabowo.
2. Kukatentha chipinda m'gulu la munthu kunyumba mpweya wabwino. An kuchoka mpweya kudzera mwa denga kapena chapamwamba khoma la chipinda kumene kukatentha ndi ili.
3. Per 1 kW wa Kutentha mphamvu ya wagawo ndi chofunika mpweya otaya mwatsopano mwa mipata 30, onani gawo ² pamene kugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera mkati ndi osachepera 8 masentimita ^2, ngati cholinga cha amapangidwa kunja.
4. Cham'mbali pa njira utsi ayenera kukhala awiri: mmodzi kwa flue mpweya, ndi zina (m'munsi pa 0.25-0.35 m) - ayeretsedwe ake.
5. Mtunda ku makoma a zipangizo kukatentha sayenera zosakwana 0,1 m.
6. Sola nyumba ndi otaya mpweya ili zomenyanazo chipinda.

Malinga ndi SNP, mpweya mpweya kukatentha mu nyumba payekha ayenera kuchita kuwombola patatu cha mpweya paola. kuchuluka kwake kuthandiza kuyaka mu nkhani iyi si n'komwe.

Mogwirizana ndi zofunika ndi mfundo kukatentha chipinda analengedwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana.

1. Osiyana unit.
2. Extension kunyumba.
3. Anamanga mkati chipinda cha nyumba.
4. M'madera a nyumba monga khitchini.
5. dongosolo mu chapamwamba lapansi.
6. Yodziyimira payokha kachitidwe - zida chidebe.

Kusankha zipinda anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu ndi miyeso ya zipangizo.

Gasi boilers 30 kW angathe kuikidwa mu khitchini. LPG nthaka pansi kapena chapansi si abwino. Mafuta ali enieni yokoka lalikulu kuposa mpweya. Mpweya kutayikira akhoza kudziunjikira m'madera m'munsi si yoyenera.

zofunika kukatentha chipinda:

• pansi dera osachepera 15 mamita ^2;
• Denga kutalika kwa 2.2 mamita;
• Sankhani zenera dera 3 cm ² pa 1 mita ³ buku la kukatentha ndi;
• zenera ayenera kutsegulidwa kapena zenera.

mpweya zachilengedwe

Mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda m'nyumba ndi makamaka pa kusodza achilengedwe. Air akhoza ikuyenda pansi zitseko, kapena mwa ndime makoma. mabowo Inlet mpweya pamene kukatentha mphamvu ndi 30 kW awiri a osapitirira 15 masentimita osati ili pamwamba m'dera machitidwe a kukatentha kwambiri. Linapangidwa wa chitoliro pulasitiki, amene kunja otsekedwa ndi gululi, ndipo ndi okonzeka mwa vavu cheke amene kumathandiza mpweya usatuluke.

Utsi mpweya umene uli pamwamba pa chipinda kukatentha pamwamba ndi cholinga chowapatsa ndi valavu cheke. Ndiye, mpweya sakhala mu chipinda kuchokera kunja. Chitoliro ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa manja awo. Pamwamba pa izo zaikidwa zitsulo ambulera mvula.

The drawback chachikulu ndi kupanda ulamuliro pa kuwombola mpweya, amene zimadalira yozungulira kutentha, mphepo ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga.

kukakamizidwa mpweya wabwino

Pakuti kachitidwe wamphamvu mpweya wokwera kukatentha ndi kusodza yaukapolo. Njira wokwera mafani ndi makhalidwe lolingana otaya gawo. Mphamvu kudzachitika-kujambula ndi malire a 25-30% poyerekezera ndi katundu pazipita. N'komwe komanso kutalika kwa gawo ritsa mtanda ndi chiwerengero cha anaŵerama.

Nyumba, omwe fani ayenera molondola kutetezedwa dzimbiri ndi moto. Kutsatira ❖ kuyanika chodalirika, kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa kapena mkuwa.

Kukakamizidwa asilikali okwera mtengo pa zida ndi mphamvu ndalama. Mungachepetsere mowa mphamvu ngati ife ntchito jekeseni kapena m'zigawo. Koma weniweni dongosolo mpweya amagwira ntchito pokhapokha pamene jekeseni mpweya ndi kukoka mafani.

The kukatentha amafuna dongosolo zokha. Iwo osati imapereka mumalowedwe otetezedwa ntchito zida, komanso amachepetsa mowa mpweya ndi kuchepetsa mowa wake pamene osafunika.

kukatentha chipinda mpweya wabwino m'nyumba: ndi malamulo

Malamulo zofunika zokhudza mpweya wabwino chipinda kukatentha lotsatira.

1. Location pakhomo utsi ritsa pamwamba.
2. Pamaso pa njira yowonjezera kukonza utsi chitoliro.
3. Kupereka mpweya wabwino mu kapena mwa potulukira pansi penipeni.
4. Ngati mpweya okwanira imagwiridwa kuchokera kunja, kukula mabowo mpweya wa 1 kW mphamvu ndi osachepera 8 masentimita ^2, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina - kuchokera 30 cm ^2.

Chimney kwa mpweya wabwino kukatentha

Mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda m'nyumba yatenganso m'chumunicho osiyana, sizikugwirizana ndi nyumba ya dongosolo magetsi. malamulo ndi malangizo lakonzedwa kuti iye.

1. Musalole mankhwala a kuyaka mu ng'anjo kwa chipindacho. M'mimba mwake ndi kutalika utsi chitoliro anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu kukatentha kwambiri.
2. Kuti akonze zofunika adaponya linanena bungwe la m'chumunicho ayenera pamwamba pa denga lokwera ndi osachepera 2 m.

Yowerengera kachitidwe magawanidwe

3 khola kusintha mpweya paola Chikupindulidwa mu kukatentha pa msinkhu akadakwanitsira 6 m. Chifukwa chakuti m'nyumba kupereka kovuta kuonjezera breathability ndi 25% pa mita wa kuchepetsa kutalika.

Cholinga mawerengedwe zikuphatikizapo kukatentha chipinda magawo mpweya wabwino:

• buku ndime = b * L * H, kumene B - m'lifupi, L - kutalika, H - kutalika kwa chipinda;
• mpweya mathamangidwe yakumadzulo = 1 m / s;
• magnification mlingo mpweya K = (6-h) * 0,25 + 3.

Mwachitsanzo mawerengedwe

Miyeso ya kukatentha chipinda mpaka 3h4h3,5 m.

Tingamasulire ndime = 3 4 * 3.5 = 42 mamita ^3; K = (6 - 3.5) * 0,25 + 3 = 3.6.

Pa 1 ora zachilengedwe mpweya amalola mpweya kuyenda mu kuchuluka V = 3,6 * 42 = 151 mamita ^3.

The mtanda yachigawo utsi chitoliro njira adzakhala S = V / (v * T ) = 151 / (1 * 3600) = 0.042 mamita ^2.

Pa chizindikiro ichi angasankhe wapafupi mumtima mwake wa nyumba ya muyezo chiwerengero cha anthu d = 200 mm. Chigawo yomweyo ayenera kotunga kutsegula.

Pamene anaika mpweya kutsinde pamene n'chochepa kuposa masamu otaya mtanda chigawo, mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa zachitika kukwaniritsa ntchito zikusowa.

Features unsembe wa dongosolo magawanidwe

Pamene zachilengedwe mpweya mpweya njira ndi vertically yekha, zosachepera 3 m. Kukakamiza akhoza anapereka magawo yopingasa, koma popanda kasinthasintha.

homeowner aliyense chidwi funso bwanji kuti mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda cha nyumba payekha bwino? Mulingo woyenera zosinthika limapangidwa njira zonse za mpweya wabwino. Pamene wina wa iwo amalephera, winayo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu embodiments onse, m'pofunika kuti ukubwera mpweya voliyumu anali ofanana kunyamuka kuti amaperekedwa ndi mafani ntchito ndi dampers. Koma m'pofunika kupereka chofunika dongosolo ntchito.

Location zida ziyenera kuperekedwa molingana ndi SNIP. Pamene ntchito olimba boilers mafuta ayenera kuikidwa mafani zina pa malo yatsoka mwaye.

Unsembe wa mpweya zachilengedwe

Mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda cha nyumba payekha zachitika motere.

1. ntchito chitoliro ndi amalembedwa miyeso yake ku khoma.
2. Grooves perforator njira 6 ⁰ mumbali kunja condensate kuda.
3. chubu ndi anaikapo mu dzenje ndi gasket ndi chotenthetsera gululi kunja.
4. Wall mapulagi wokwera nyumba ndi valavu cheke.

Utsi mpweya chiyani Nawonso yekha chubu yakwera vertically.

Unsembe wa mpweya mawotchi

Pamaso pa fani bwino kwambiri dongosolo ntchito. Mpweya anaika mosavuta.

1. Diamondi pakati kubowola kapena nkhonya ndi benga pa khoma ndi otsetsereka kwa msewu.
2. The orifice chubu waikidwa. Zapenivayutsya kusiyana.
3. Khazikitsa zimakupiza njira.
4. Yaikidwa ndi olumikizidwa kwa Kulumikizana kwa mphamvu zimakupiza galimoto.
5. Anaika masensa, fyuluta ndi silencer.
6. Pa malekezero onse a chubu ndi wokwera latisi.

Utsi mpweya wabwino amamasulidwa chimodzimodzi, koma kuti mpweya ayenera anakoka osati jekeseni.

Pomaliza

Mpweya wabwino mu kukatentha chipinda m'nyumba tiyenera kumvera malamulo ndi mfundo. Onse umalimbana kuonetsetsa chitetezo m'nyumba. Chimake bwino ndi dongosolo kuphatikiza, amene akhoza kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi chiwembu zachilengedwe kukhonda mpweya wabwino.