Kutupa kwa Eustachian chithandizo chubu ndi zimayambitsa

Mwachibadwa, ndi chubu Eustachian ndi kutsekedwa. Pa nthawi ya ingestion chakudya, chifukwa ntchito minofu ena imapezeka m'kamwa zofewa, chubu Eustachian chikuyamba ndipo walola mpweya malowedwe mu khutu pakati. Choncho, pali aeration zonse m'deralo.

Ngati aeration ndi chifukwa chake ena wasweka, kuthamanga mumlengalenga ndi apamwamba kuposa kachulukidwe mkati likalowa m'makutu a. Motero, udindo ace anasintha, izo zimakhala akulimbirana akuyandikira khoma promontoriuma. Pali kutukusira kwa chubu Eustachian, zizindikiro, mankhwalawa zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

Chifukwa cha matenda

matenda onse limodzi ndi kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ndi catarrhal kusintha mu mphuno komanso pakhosi, anatha chifukwa munthawi yomweyo kutupa chubu Eustachian, amene chithandizo ayenera kuyamba m'nthawi yake.

Kudwala kumayambika ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• chimfine mphuno, zimachitika mawonekedwe pachimake kapena aakulu;
• hypertrophic ndondomeko kumapeto kumbuyo kwa chipolopolo pansi;
• pamaso pa adenoids;
• zophuka mu mphuno komanso pakhosi;
• pafupipafupi kumatchula zilonda zapakhosi;
• hypertrophic njira tonsils, amene angachititse zotupa sekondale;
• zopindika khutu thunthu ;
• pamaso pa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo tamponade kwa epistaxis pambuyo opaleshoni.

Tubo-otitis zambiri chifukwa cha staphylococci kapena streptococci. Ana, nthendayi zambiri zoyambitsa pneumococci, komanso chikhalidwe tizilombo matendawa.

Infection nasopharynx chimafikira kwa chubu eustachian ndi makutu pakati. Chifukwa cha zikuchepa kuchepetsa permeability ake.

Ngati wodwalayo kumakhala kutengera kuti chifuwa, kutupa khutu pakati ndi kuchuluka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka chinsinsi, zimakhala zosavuta matenda kwambiri. Onse kuwonekera kwa ndondomeko pathological zimadalira mawonekedwe zinatengera. Kutukusira kwa chubu Eustachian, amene amachititsa laryngologist chithandizo ikhoza kukhala yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa.

Monga maonekedwe pachimake kumaonekera

Mawonekedwe pachimake zambiri akufotokozera mu maziko a tizilombo wa chamoyo ndi, chimfine, amene inflames njira za m'mphuno. Pamene njira kunachitika mawonekedwe pachimake, wodwalayo anati khola thanzi akukhudzidwira. anasonyeza kutentha ndi amangoona zosakwana 38 ° C. ululu ndi sadamve. Wodwala akhoza kupereka chodandaula kumva imfa, amphuno kuchulukana, kuchuluka kumva mawu ake (kumverera ngati kuti Echo amveka), ndi kuika mwina madzi m'khutu, phokoso zonse.

Kuzionetsetsa anaulula kutupa chubu Makutu, kuchepetsa lumen ake mucosa ndi sakumvetsa. Tatseka likalowa m'makutu amakwiya kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndi kukula Mitsempha, amene malinga ndi n'kakang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa magazi akulowa kudzera capillaries.

Monga matenda wasonyeza aakulu

Ngati pachimake mawonekedwe zizindikiro ndi zakanthawi ndipo patapita kanthawi salinso Musiyeni, pamene iwo ali aakulu mu kukana osiyana. matenda aakulu yodziwika ndi manja mu mucosa wa Kakhungu tympanic ndi Kakhungu lapansi. Kakhungu amakhala turbid, akhoza kupanga necrosis.

Pa likalowa m'makutu aakulu kukopedwa ndi opunduka chubu lumen itsekeke pang'ono kwambiri kutanganidwa khutu, m'madera ena m'dera redden. Amalembedwa sclerosis wa likalowa m'makutu a. Kutupa akhoza kumva ndi zomatira otitis, amene amakwiya adhesions chophwanya patency la chubu Eustachian ndi ossicles khutu.

Kodi matenda ana

Matenda a m'njira khutu la mwanayo ali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka wamkulu. Choncho, mwanayo sitichedwa matenda khutu. Zizindikiro evstahiita mu m'badwo destkom chimodzimodzi monga wamkulu. Anati zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• pamaso pa phokoso;
• m'mphuno kuchulukana;
• kumva imfa.

Kodi ngati panali m'madera monga kutupa Eustachian chubu? Chithandizo ali osavomerezeka chifukwa kunyumba. M'pofunika kuona katswiri.

matenda a matenda

Kupeza matenda angakhoze kokha wakhosi. Matendawa zachokera mawonetseredwe matenda ndi otoscopy. Mpheto zingasonyeze digiri retracted likalowa m'makutu, zowononga za chogwirira cha malleus, ndi protrusion lakuthwa mu malangizo a ngalande Makutu a fupa yaing'ono.

Kudziwa kuwonongeka kumva ikuchitika kamvekedwe audiometry. Komanso, inatenga sinuses regent, ankafufuza ntchito ndi Makutu chubu akusowekapo chitsanzo ndimweko Toynbee Poltitsera nyemba ndi otchedwa Valsalva kuzemba.

Malangizo chithandizo

Kodi adathandizapo ndi kutukusira kwa chubu eustachian? Chithandizo lidzayamba pambuyo matenda kusamala ndi kudziwa chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotupa. Liwulo, tizilomboto ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti achire zapita mwamsanga.

Matendawa amafunika chithandizo mwamsanga monga maonekedwe pachimake mwamsanga te aakulu ndi kuyambitsa kumva imfa mpaka kalekale. Izi zayamba amachepetsa khalidwe la moyo wa wodwalayo.

mankhwala

Evstahiita Chithandizo zimadalira chifukwa, iye anaitanidwa. Pankhani ya m'mphuno kudwala mankhwala umalimbana Kupha ake. Pa kuthamanga mumlengalenga kukakhala pa ndege ndi ndege kapena zochotsa ndi obadwa mwa madzi ntchito kuwomba khutu ntchito kumeza muyezo ndi mpweya ndi lakuthwa m'mphuno clamped ndi pakamwa kutsekedwa.

Kutukusira kwa chubu Eustachian (Kukonzekera chithandizo amasankha laryngologist yekha!) Atazikocheza ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chamene ndi utsogoleli wa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa vasoconstriction nasopharynx ndi chubu eustachian. Gulu zikuphatikizapo "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Rinostop", "Galazolin", "Xylene". Iwo chikalata popanda dotolo. M'malovu tikuuzidwa mu mphuno 2-3 pa tsiku. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama awa akhoza musalumphe masiku asanu.

Pakuti antimicrobials monga khutu akutsikira "Polydex", "Sofradeks", "Normaks", "Danza". Monga mankhwala ndi zina ndi mankhwala - "Suprastin", "Aerius" "Claritin", "Tavegil" "Telfast" "Zyrtec".

Nthawi zina, mankhwala m'thupi apakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "Nasonex" "Avamys," "Flixonase". Iwo kusiyana ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi yotupa kanthu.

Ngati wapezeka m'dera monga Eustachian chubu, kutupa, chithandizo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, ndi odana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. mankhwala kawirikawiri ntchito, amene anaikidwa mu khutu (3-4 akutsikira katatu patsiku). Ntchito kukhala zosaposa 10 masiku.

Monga kukonzekera apakhungu ntchito ndi kutupa furatsilin asidi boric ndi 3%. Ntchito m'kamwa mankhwala akhoza zotchulidwa monga "Amoxiclav", "Cefuroxime," "Afenoksin". Iwo anatengedwa kawiri pa tsiku, pa mlingo wa 250-700 mg, mosamalitsa pansi malamulo dokotala.

Mkulu mlingo wa dzuwa ali kuwomba chubu eustachian kudzera catheter a. Chosavuta hydrocortisone kapena zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Pamene matenda bwino mankhwala anaima ndi kwa masiku angapo. Ngati kanthu watengedwa mochedwa kwambiri, matenda angakhale aakulu, sipangakhalenso okha movutikira.

Mungafunike opaleshoni chifukwa akuthamanga njira. M'dera la likalowa m'makutu imachitidwa ang'ambe thupilo limene catheter ndi anaikapo kuti suction madzimadzi. opaleshoni imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Kuti tizikonda zotsatira za mankhwala wochititsidwa physiotherapy ndi compresses chagwiritsidwa. Chidwi fizioprotsedur UFO, UHF mphuno m'dera mankhwala laser.

Kodi wina angathe kuchotsa kutupa khutu Eustachian chubu? Chithandizo pambuyo mpumulo wa utuluke pachimake pa wopulumutsidwa njira kumva imfa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwomba machubu Makutu kapena kutikita pneumatic. Potero adayeretsa njira umagwiritsidwa Politzer ndi catheterization.

Ndipo catheterization njira Politzer

Potero adayeretsa wa Politzer khutu ikuchitika ndi zibaluni ya labala, amene chikugwirizana ndi chubu mphira ndi azitona ndi. Oliva ndi anaikapo mu mphuno wodwala. mapiko a mphuno wotsinidwa. Chifukwa cholowa mlengalenga likalowa m'makutu, wodwalayo ayenera kumeza mpweya ndi akuru a syllables kutchula mawu akuti "cuckoo". Pamene mavuto syllable kumachitika palatal zochotsa nsalu ndiponso kukanikiza khoma kumbuyo kwa pharynx ndi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, dokotala amapanga pang'ono psinjika yamphamvu. mpweya kulowa ulamuliro ikuchitika ntchito otoscope.

Ngati mwai bwino, monga ulamuliro, wodwalayo ali wokometsedwa pambuyo mankhwala 1-3. N'zotheka kusintha kumva kwa masiku angapo. Pankhaniyi, pamafunika atawapempherera kuti ayeretsedwe zina mu masiku 1-2. Njira akutsatiridwa kwa masabata 2-3.

Pamene dzuwa otsika njira ikuchitika Politzer salpingocatheterism. Air Nkhuntho mu Kakhungu tympanic kwa khutu ntchito catheter wapadera ndi zibaluni mphira. Pambuyo mpheto imachitidwa pneumatic kutikita wa likalowa m'makutu a.

Catheterization zomwenso lagona pa mfundo yakuti likalowa m'makutu infeeds kuthamanga variable, amene kumawonjezera elasticity, kupangitsa izo m'manja, kumathandiza amamuyambitsa timabala, zikubweretsa kumva imfa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Kodi wina angathe kuchotsa kutupa chubu eustachian? mankhwala wowerengeka Chithandizo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito angapo maphikidwe:

• madzi aloe ndi wothira madzi otentha yophika mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Chida ichi ndi anakumba mu mphuno mawola 5. Komanso, yothira swab ndipo anadzetsa khutu.
• Mu mphuno m'manda anyezi madzi asanagone, ndi m'dera la khutu aikidwa anyezi ofunda.
• Mulingo ofanana anachokera bulugamu, lavender, celandine, yarrow. supuni awiri udzu zosonkhanitsira anatsanulira malita 0.5 a madzi otentha. Njira zinachitika ndi thermos kwa maola 12. The kulowetsedwa waledzera katatu pa tsiku kwa ¼ chikho.

mavuto a matenda

Kutukusira kwa chubu eustachian (zizindikiro, chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala ife tafotokozeramu m'nkhani ino), ndi mankhwala yake, monga ulamuliro, kwathunthu inathetsedwa, ndipo sayambitsa mavuto alionse. Koma chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro ndi achotsa khalidwe, wodwalayo sikuti afika mu nthawi ya phwando kuti Laryngology kuti amakwiya zotsatira zoipa. Zingaoneke ndi azilandira kuchepa kumva, purulent otitis mu mawonekedwe pachimake, ndi mapindikidwe nembanemba, ndi khutu pakati minofu amamuyambitsa timabala. Evstahiit kungachititse kuti amalize kumva.

kupewa

Kupewa kutupa chubu Eustachian, amene ali kovuta mankhwala, m'pofunika kuti asiye matenda mu nthawi, akapsa. M'pofunika nthawi zonse kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi kugwiritsa ntchito ambiri mankhwala kusiya zizolowezi zoipa. Khalani wathanzi!