Kayendedwe musanaganizire. Matenda ya ubongo

Munthu aliyense wathanzi ndi kuthetsa magulu ake, ndiko kuti, iye angasankhe m'mbuyo kapena kufulumizitsa kayendedwe ka nthambi, kusintha matalikidwe awo ndi malangizo kuyenda. Komabe, zinthu zimasintha kwambiri ngati pali matenda ya ubongo. Makamaka ngati ndondomeko amatenda dera kuti nthawi galimoto ntchito, ndiye pali magulu musanaganizire. Taganizirani kayendedwe matenda waukulu kugwirizana ndi ndondomeko imeneyi.

Matenda ya ubongo wa anthu

Mantha dongosolo, zomwe zimapanga chapakati (ubongo ndi msana) ndi zotumphukira (misempha, njira mitsempha ndi mapeto) dongosolo nthawi njira zonse zikuchitika mu thupi la munthu. Kuphwanya ntchito kumawonetsera zosiyanasiyana pathologies zimene zimakhudza onse ntchito ya ziwalo ndi kachitidwe, komanso ntchito apamwamba mantha. Ichi ndi chifukwa mantha dongosolo imene'yi nthambi, ndi mbali iliyonse ya izo ndi wapadera. Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda mantha dongosolo ndi matenda kayendedwe, kuphatikizapo kayendedwe musanaganizire. Monga ulamuliro, ambiri a iwo ndi izi:

• kugwedeza (kugwedeza) - ndi musanaganizire, rhythmic Phokoso la thupi (nthawi zambiri mutu kapena manja);
• hyperkinesis - kumatheka minofu kayendedwe, yodziwika ndi kugwedeza kwa matalikidwe wamkulu;
• myoclonus - lakuthwa, mwadzidzidzi musanaganizire contractions minofu magulu (WinCE), zomwe adani thupi lonse, kumtunda kapena mkono.

n'kofunika kugwedeza

Mtundu uwu wa kugwedeza ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ambiri kayendedwe musanaganizire. Iwo angayambe unyamata ndi ukalamba. Kawirikawiri kusankha imayambitsa kupeza cholowa. mtundu uwu kayendedwe musanaganizire akuimira postural kugwedeza, lomwe limapezeka pamene kusintha udindo wa dzanja limodzi poyamba, ndiye awiri. Iye akhoza patsogolo mpaka zoletsa kuti kulemba kugwira zinthu yaing'ono dzanja. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mu mafunde, ndipo pambuyo kumwa. Dongosololi akhoza analanda mutu, chibwano, lilime ndi thupi ndi miyendo. Komabe, ambiri a kugwedeza zofunika ndi dzanja kugwedezeka. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri Sikuti. Ngati kugwedeza ndi kutchulidwa ndi zina pa moyo adalinso, monga ulamuliro, ndi katswiriyu chimaika beta-blockers. Ngati chisangalalo ndi zochitika zanji n'zothandiza chimene chimayambitsa dzanja inagwedezeka, chithandizo chingakhale kutenga asamakhale ndi nkhawa.

matenda Parkinson

Wina matenda wamba, chizindikiro chimene chimakhala kwambiri chakhungu galimoto ntchito ndi matenda Parkinson. kudwala Izi amagwirizana ndi kupata kufa kutali ndi manyuroni ubongo yotulutsa dopamine (a mtundu kuti nthawi kuyenda ndi minofu kamvekedwe). Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda poyera kuti munthu aliyense zana zidachoka zaka makumi asanu kunja. Amuna kudwala zambiri kuposa akazi. The zimayambitsa matenda sanali anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane. Pakuti munthu ndi matenda amenewa, monga matenda Parkinson, chithandizo, mwatsoka, ndi symptomatic ndi sizitanthauza kuchira.

Childs, zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda zambiri padera. Monga kuchepa taonera dexterity Buku, skudeet mimicry limapezeka chigoba ngati nkhope. Anatinso nthambi kugwedeza, kayendedwe musanaganizire mutu, kulankhula maganizo, mphamvu kulamulira kayendedwe. Wodekha kuyenda akhoza m'malo ndi osamvera pake, kuti wodwalayo sangathe kuletsa nokha. M'tsogolo, mkhutu bwino ndi kuyenda mavuto ndi kulimbikitsa.

chithandizo

Mu matenda monga matenda Parkinson, chithandizo zambiri kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala msanga chitukuko cha matenda. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa kuti pa siteji oyambirira. Zizindikiro woyamba, pamene pali mwayi m'mbuyo chiwonongeko cha manyuroni mu ubongo, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo.

Pakali pano, mankhwala waukulu kubweza ndondomeko matenda ndi "Levodopa". Izo ntchito molumikizana ndi magulu angapo a njira, koma, mwatsoka, amatha okha m'mbuyo chitukuko matenda. Panopa Komabe, kampani ndi mwachangu akufufuza kuthekera kwa mankhwala a matenda Parkinson mwa opaleshoni - kumuika maselo wodwala angathe kubala dopamine.

chorea

matenda ena, zizindikiro zimene ziri hyperkinesis (musanaganizire kayendedwe), ndi chorea. Wodziika, m'malo chizindikiro akhoza kutchulidwa, monga zifukwa kuzipangitsa mosiyana kwambiri. Chorea akuwonetseredwa ndi magulu musanaganizire wa m'mwamba miyendo, mutu ndi torso. Zingakhalenso mtsikana manenedwe ndi minofu nkhope. Nthawi zambiri magulu amenewa akuyerekezedwa ndi grimace kuvina. Khalidwe ndi kuti zizindikiro zonse kutha kwathunthu akagona.

Zimayambitsa chorea

Monga tanenera kale, kayendedwe musanaganizire wa chorea ingayambe angapo a zifukwa kwa zimayambitsa mzake. Nthawi zambiri pali zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chibadwa - matenda ambiri anatengera chibadwa monga Wilson zizindikiro matenda Konovalova-anati kwa chorea;
• oziziritsa ziwalo;
• ntchito yaitali medicaments - zikhale antipsychotics, antiemetics;
• Opatsirana matenda - Nthawi zambiri magulu musanaganizire ana (chorea) zimachitika pambuyo strep pakhosi;
• aakulu insufficiency a kapezedwe oziziritsa magazi;
• matenda yotupa ubongo (vasculitis);
• matenda m'thupi (makamaka pamene pali osakwanira parathyroid ntchito).

chorea Chithandizo zimadalira chifukwa, udapangitsa mpingowu. Zimenezi zingakhale chachikulu matenda mankhwala kuchotsa mankhwala kapena kuchepa mlingo pamene chifukwa anali overdosed, ndi mankhwala symptomatic ndi khunyu la ubongo ndi insufficiency akulowera oziziritsa magazi. Ntchito iliyonse etiology chorea B mavitamini ndi mankhwala kuti kusintha zakudya ndi zolimbikitsa ubongo ntchito (neyrotrofiki, nootropics).

myoclonus

Komabe magulu ena musanaganizire akuimira myoclonus. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi zingaoneke nokha kapena anthu owazungulira tulo. Komanso, ena amati "mantha usiku." Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali otetezedwa mwamtheradi, koma nthawi zina anapempha moti pali kugona chisokonezo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene munthu womasuka ndi wokonzeka kugona. Minofu contractions kungakhale phokoso kapena zinthu zina kunja, ndi ndondomeko kugona akhoza kwambiri akusokoneza. Kawirikawiri kugona myoclonus chiyani popanda mankhwala.

Aakulu kwambiri zinthu akukhala, ngati munthu wina anafotokoza khunyu myoclonic kapena khunyu. Childs, ali mmodzi wa zizindikilo za matenda oopsa monga khunyu. Miklonichesky kuukira angachititse kugwa, imene chiopsezo wovulala kapena mutu choipa. kuukira nthawi masekondi 1-2 izo mwadzidzidzi limayamba komanso limatha mwadzidzidzi.

Myoclonic khunyu zambiri contractions minofu zimachitika mu manja. Mu magawo oyambirira Zizindikiro zawo zokha wodwala, iwo amakula ndi kupita kwa nthawi - munthu akutsikira zinthu, sungakhoze kuwagwira iwo mmanja mwanu. Nthawi zambiri zoopsa zotere zimachitika maola angapo pambuyo akudzuka. Mu nkhani ya mankhwala mochedwa kuti akatswiri pali generalization kwa ndondomekoyi, ndi kukokana pa nthambi agwirizane zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu ndi shutdown wa chikumbu mtima.

Hyperkinesia ana

kayendedwe musanaganizire amavutika akulu ndi ana, pamene cha mtsogolo mawonetseredwe kwambiri ankaikira myoclonic. Nthawi zambiri izi kumaonekera mwachidule kuchepetsedwa mobwerezabwereza mu magulu munthu minofu nkhope. Monga ulamuliro, zinthu zimenezi zimachitika pambuyo chisangalalo chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kwambiri mwanayo. Wina hyperkinesis kawirikawiri ana ndi chorea. Iwo amakhala ndi akatumba nthawi twitch m'dera mutu ndi mapewa. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe nthawi zambiri zoopsa mwana, omwe mwina sanali chochitika, ndi mfundo wamkulu wa maganizo. N'chifukwa chake makolo ayenera kudziwa mawonetseredwe pang'ono kayendedwe musanaganizire ana awo.

Monga mukuonera, munthu wathanzi akonza ndi umasinthasintha ndi kayendedwe musanaganizire. Komabe, ngati iwo amayamba bwanji khalidwe la moyo, katswiriyu mokambilana ndi zofunika.