Dzina tsiku Roma. Tsiku la kubadwa mu kalendala Orthodox

Dzina tsiku - izo ndi tchuthi zofunika kwa wokhulupirira aliyense wa Orthodox. Ndi yofanana ndi kubadwa, monga chikugwirizana ndi ubatizo - kubadwa kwauzimu ku moyo wosatha monga mwa ziphunzitso za mpingo. Pamene munthu adzera mu mwambo, kuti dzina ndi dzina lililonse, osati mu ulemu wa woyera mtima. Kuyambira nthawi kuti mwabatizidwa posachedwapa ali mu nkhope ya woyera woyang'anira woyera wa Mulungu, umene chikugwirizana mwauzimu moyo wawo wonse. Choncho, munthu wosabatizidwa, ambiri, alibe ufulu kukondwerera tsiku dzina, chifukwa dzina lake popanda kutchula munthu woyang'anira woyera.

Kwa amene akukumana ndi mwambo mu ubatizo wosasintha, dzina la woyang'anira ndi kusankha makolo (ngati mwana kubatizidwa), kapena munthuyo. Tsiku limene kalendala mpingo chokumbukira St. anasankha ndipo tsiku lobadwa. Ngati munthu anabatizidwa ngati mwana, koma analibe timva aliyense ndi chokumbukira amene ku Oyera anasankhidwa woyang'anira wa anabatizidwa, Woyera mtima motere: tatenga kalendala mpingo ndi masamu tsiku yokumbukira munthu monga munthu woyera chifupi naye tsiku lobadwa. Zinali iye amene ali woyang'anira. Kuchita zimenezi pamene munthu pa ubatizo osankhidwa dzina kwa iyeyekha, koma sakudziwa zomwe a oyera mungakonde. Nthawi zina zonse, woyang'anira akhoza anasankha mosatengera kwa tsiku lobadwa, chokhazikika yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale komanso kugwirizana wapadera wauzimu ndi chisoni. Calendar izo zikhoza kukhala tsiku lililonse.

Buku, tsiku lobadwa chipani omwe angagwe pa umodzi mwa miyezi khumi pa chaka, kuyembekezera kusankha mwachilungamo lonse pankhaniyi. Kumene, pambuyo kusankha anapangidwa, izo sizingasinthidwe. Pansipa, ife kupereka mndandanda wa masiku waukulu, umene chimachititsa kuti dzina tsiku Roma.

June

Pa 13 June tsiku dzina imagwera Roma, dzina lake polemekeza kuphedwa eponymous amene anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Khristu. Anali malo otchedwa Nicomedia.

August

Pa tsiku la August 1 chikondwerero cha tsiku dzina la anthu amene ali awo woyang'anira woyera wa Prince Roma cha Ryazan, otchuka monga wofera chikhulupiriro cha Khristu. Iye anali kuzunzidwa kapena kuphedwa pa bwalo la Khan pa mlandu mwano achikunja chikhulupiriro Chitata wolamulira. Ichi chidachitika ndi okhometsa msonkho amiseche chidzudzulo Khan, kuyambira pa mwankhanza amene Roma kalonga kumbuyo anthu ake.

September

8 September - Confessor Roma. Dzina tsiku Orthodox okhulupirira wotchedwa Roma mu tsiku lino chikondwerero polemekeza confessor woyera, nachoka kupita Ambuye mu 1937, pambuyo pa zaka kupondereza ndi boma la Soviet. Munthawi ya moyo wake anali wansembe, ndipo atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, natenga mmonke wina dzina lake Yosefe.

October

Oct. 14 - Aroma Melodist. Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye anali dikoni mu Constantinople.

November

November 13 wotchuka dzina tsiku Roma, amene Komabe, sakudziwika. Zikatero zochuluka mbiri ya mpingo.

December

1 December - dzina tsiku Roma, dzina lake polemekeza Woyera Martyr Kaisareya (akunja kuphedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma wachinayi kulalikira Uthenga).

January

January 18 - kukumbukira Woyera Martyr Roma. Za iye ife tikudziwa kuti walandira mapeto chikhulupiriro chake pa ntchito yolalikira.

Tsiku lomwelo pokumbukira eponymous Martyr, amene anamwalira ali ndi zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Munthawi ya moyo wake iye anali mmodzi wa Chimonko paphiri la Athos. Kamodzi Constantinople, tinali kukakamizidwa Asilamu kuvomereza Islam. Kwa chokana lathyathyathya kutero anaphedwa.

February

February 11 Martyr Church akukumbukira mzinda wachiroma wa Samosata. Iye anaphedwa pali anthu akunja pa nthawi ya kuzunza Akristu, Mfumu Diocletian mu zaka za zana lachitatu mochedwa.

March

March 2 timakumbukira mmonke wophunzira wa St. Theodosius a Chibugariya. Pamene mphunzitsi anamwalira agulupa linakhazikitsidwa ndi iye, Rev. Roma anakhala rector ake, ndi udindo wa imene inatha moyo wake.

mulole

15 May chikondwerero cha tsiku la chikumbutso cha St. Prince Roma (Boris), wophedwa wokhulupirika. Anali mchimwene wa Prince Gleb, mwana wa Prince Vladimir Yofiira Sun. Rostov anadwala aganyu anatumiza mwa dongosolo la m'bale wake ena - Svyatopolk. Pamodzi ndi Prince Gleb ali woyamba oyera Russian.