Gumilev, "asokera tramway": a kusanthula ndakatulo

olemba ndakatulo ndi wa XX m'ma ambiri sanagwirizane ndi boma latsopano ndi ambiri chotsutsana ndi Soviet Union. Omveka mawu a udindo wa ndakatulo amene analemba Gumilev - "Ataye sitima". Analysis wa mankhwala unachitikira mu nkhaniyo.

Pantchito mbiri

Anzeru mu mibadwo ndense lingaliro la ufulu, ofanana. Nazonso, nthumwi za mabuku, maluwa a zinthu zomwe zinachitika mu nthawi ya kugwa kwa ulamuliro yachifumu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko latsopano lotchedwa Union Russia. Mmodzi wa otsutsa chikominisi anali ndakatulo wotchuka ndi chithunzi anthu Nikolai Gumilyov. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti kumanga dziko pa akuvutitsidwa, nkhondo ndi mabodza - ndipo sizingakhoze kukhala zolakwika. Monga wolemba anati: mphamvu, kotero kuti chiyambi cha ulamuliro wake, sangathe kusunga chuma chonse cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo. zaka mazana kuteteza ufumu.

A kukwaniritsika kwenikweni mwa mwano linali ndakatulo amene analemba Gumilev - "Ataye sitima". Analysis mankhwala zikusonyeza kuti udindo boma. Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala kamodzi anagulitsa padziko lonse chifukwa cha zokhumba ndi kulimbanako kunali dongosolo kuti adzakhala ndi udindo kufufuza. Choncho, mu 1919, anatha kufalitsa ndakatulo.

kudzoza zachilendo

Lero, ndi yophiphiritsira moti ankatha kumasulira ntchito izi wowerenga angathe njira zawo, mwa nthawi ndi dziko limene iwo akukhala. Komabe, wolemba yekha ndi bwino kudziwa zimene analemba.

Tikumbukenso kuti anatulukira ndithu mwangozi "Ataye sitima" Gumilyov. The kusanthula izi ndi zina ntchito, limene ndakatulo sanatero dala yaitali, nthawi zonse m'Matchalitchi anapanga ndi irrationality. Mbiri imasonyeza kuti m'mawa pamene wolemba analemba ndakatulo, anabwerera kwawo. Usiku munthuyo anali kusewera makhadi ndipo anapambana ndalama ndithu. Gumilyov adakhulupirira iye yekha kuti njuga, mu nkhondo ndi chikondi, nthawi zonse limodzi ndi zabwino zonse.

M'mawa iye anawoloka mlatho. Near cawing akhwangwala. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi sitima anadutsa pafupi. Njira bouncing nsakali, kusiya njira ya moto panjira. Ndiye chinachake anayamba akuyambitsa mu malingaliro a ndakatulo iyi. Iye anatenga masitepe angapo, ndi nyimbo woyamba adawomba m'mutu mwanga. Chotero, ine ndi chiyambi cha Gumilyov ( "Ataye sitima"). ndakatulo kusanthula limasonyeza kuti oyamba, ndiye ndime yoyamba owerenga amaona chabe kwambiri ndipo popanda vuto.

makina akhungu

Koma mizere izi chifukwa omvera pang'ono adzadabwitsa. Waukulu mankhwala a ngwazi wanena kuti samamvetsa motani kudumpha mu galimoto. Apa, mlembi ali ndi woonda kulandira mafanizo. Iye anadzakhala membala wa zochitika mwachisawawa nkhondo. The uli nazo mphamvu lachifumu unagonjetsedwa, koma panali Party Communist, amene wawononga zonse mu njira yake lamulo.

Ndiye anthu (amakhulupirira Gumilev) - asokera sitima. Analysis wa ndakatuloyi (mwachidule kuthana ndi zochitika m'mbiri) cholinga mukamva owerenga kuti anthu kusunthira mwachimbulimbuli ndi wopanda dongosolo, komanso makina. Anthu sindikudziwa kumene kupita. Pa unit pagalimoto agogoda zonse mu njira yake. Motero, boma la Soviet anawononga asilikali, ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe cha anthu osankhika a anthu a. Koma popanda thandizo lawo kufika pa siteji komaliza sizingatheke.

ulendowu palibe

mfundo zambiri, anthu kuyika mu ntchito yake Gumilev ( "Ataye sitima"). A kusanthula mwachidule kusintha ngakhale yosavuta luso kuzioneka monga fanizo makamaka. Tinganene mosakayika - nsakali zouluka kuchokera pansi mawilo galimoto ngati kung'anima mabomba ndi chowomberedwa ndi mfuti.

Mlembi ananena kuti kuyambira tsopano iye ndi okwera ena kusuntha pamodzi ndi sitima, mosasamala kanthu za chifuniro chawo. makina ali ngati mphepo ya mkokomo. Pansi chodabwitsa nyengo, owerenga ayenera kudziwa ulimi. Komanso mu ndime yachitatu ya chikhalidwe chachikulu, amene anatuma kwa owerenga akufunsa kuti asiye ndi kumasula izo. Mwina, wolemba - khalidwe chachikulu ntchito "Ataye sitima" (Gumilev). Analysis wa quatrains limakupatsani kuwerenga ndakatulo mu dongosolo.

Choncho, mu ndime yachinayi munthu amanena kuti kutuluka galimoto ndi zosatheka. Komanso, Nikolai Stepanovich amapereka deta linalake. Chikominisi kufalitsa padziko lonse, kuyambira Russia ku French Neva Mtsinje khoka.

alendo ghostly

ulendo wake apitirira mu Vesi lachisanu. The ngwazi mwadzidzidzi akuona kuti malo achilendo. Anatipeza munthu wachikulire amene anamwalira chaka chatha. Komanso, ngwazi azindikire njira. Pali pasiteshoni ya sitima mungapezeko kugula matikiti kwa India. Izi dziko - chizindikiro cha uzimu ndi miyambo. Komabe, galimoto udzabwerera kwa chizindikiro "wobiriwira". Kumeneko, monga kabichi, anagulitsa yodulidwa mitu ya anthu. Choncho, wolemba limasonyeza kuti moyo wa zisinthe si wapatali, ndi imfa - chinthu wamba.

Analysis ya vesili "Ataye sitima" Gumilev limasonyeza kuti wolemba bwinobwino zimagwirizizirana masitaelo angapo ndipo chiwembu amazipotokola mankhwala amodzi. Nikolai Stepanovich ananena kuti pansi atolankhani ambiri zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse. Choncho, ngwazi akudziwa kale kuti ndi mutu wake anadula yankhanza wakupha. Zachikhalidwe chithunzi komanso alibe ndalama chilichonse dongosolo.

munthu wotsatira adamfunsanso kuti aime chifukwa nyumba anaona mpanda. Iwo likukhalira kuti pali moyo Masha, amene anali kuluka pamphasa a. The ngwazi amaopa kuti bwenzi lake zapita.

chinazilala moyo

Chifaniziro cha mtsikana - chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo. Poyamba ndinkakhala nalo madona kusonyeza luso lawo anyamata. Komabe, mkubwela kwa boma latsopanolo anawononga miyambo zaka zakubadwa.

Malingana ndi ndime akhoza kukhala kusanthula waukulu kwambiri ( "Ataye sitima"). Gumilyov, malinga ndi dongosolo, kusintha yosalala kuchokera zongoganiza kuti mitu apakhungu. M'nyimbo ngwazi limanena kuti kuyambira tsopano, zinthu zinasintha. Iye ananena kuti kuwalako kunawala kuchokera ku mazenera Masha, anali chipulumutso chawo. The owerenga akulira maliro moyo zapitazi. moyo wake wafa, ndipo ndi wokonzeka kuika kandulo mu mpingo okha.

Ndime yomaliza ya chikhalidwe chachikulu limanena kuti iye kwenikweni angamachite kuti Sadzabwerera. Poyamba, mwamunayo sanadziwe chimwemwe chimene anamupatsa tsoka. Komabe, mtengo kuchotsa munthu chikhulupiriro, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo - ndipo iye akupita kunja.

zosiyanasiyana

Lodziwika kwa kalembedwe ake kulenga Gumilyov. "Ataye sitima" (ndakatulo kusanthula angathe kuchitidwa kutenga zinthu nkhani zosiyanasiyana) ndi mtundu wa mabuku mwaluso. Ndakatulo angaonedwe kuchokera ku mbiriyakale. Pali zikuonetseratu poyera zochitika kuti chimwemwe cha moyo wa wolemba. Tikumbukenso kuti mbuye osati likunena zambiri, koma amabisa mafano ake ndi zizindikiro. Ngati wowerenga alibe decrypt malamulo, ndakatulo zikanakhala zopanda phindu ndi zosokoneza. Anthu amene amadziŵa kuwerenga pakati pa mizere, zimaonekeratu mtima ndakatulo kuti zinthu zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli.

Kuti timvetse lingaliro la wolemba, ndi bwino kuchita kusanthula ndakatulo "Ataye sitima" ENU malinga ndi dongosolo. Kuwonjezera pa mbali mbiri, tiyenera kulabadira mawu onena za ntchito zina.

Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala anali atapeza buku la ntchito Dante Aligeri "Divine Comedy." Apa owerenga akafika mu mafelemu osiyanasiyana nthawi ndi zimachitika ndi zongoganiza.

Travel wolemba

wolemba ntchito ndi Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwambiri iye ankakonda m'Chiarabu. Ntchito imeneyi analengedwa mu kalembedwe ofanana. Ndi motif anapatsidwa ndi wapadera kapangidwe chiwembu. Ndinakumana Mofananamo ntchito zake. Komanso, mu ndakatulo ya lachinsinsi ndi bwino pano, amene ali lililonse kwa mtundu wanyimbo izi.

Zonse kufufuza njira yatsopano mu Gumilev mabuku. "Ataye sitima" (kusanthula mfundo imeneyi) - ndi mtundu wa pofuna kulemba ballad kupanga.

Mu mbuye malingaliro amayenda kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse kuti anatchulidwa lyrics, Nikolai Stepanovich anapezeka kwenikweni. Komanso, ndi khalidwe, ndi chidziwitso chokwanira m'munda wa mabuku, Tingaone mu ntchito za m'dziko lake. Mwachitsanzo, pali mawu onena za ndakatulo mu mizere iwiri yomalizira 13 ndime A. Pushkin a "The Mkuwa pamahatchi." Komanso, kufanana ambiri ndi buku mbiri ya wolemba lomwelo "Mwanawe The Captain wa."

The momvetsa chisoni

Zachilendo weniweni anali ndakatulo imene analemba Gumilev - "Ataye sitima". Analysis mankhwala limasonyeza kuti wolemba wayamba ntchito mu mawonekedwe osiyana, kusuntha kuchoka kalembedwe mwambo. N'zotheka munthu akhoza kukhazikitsa malangizo atsopano pa ntchito, ngati osati zochitika zomvetsa chisoni cha imfa ya wolemba waluntha. Nikolai Stepanovich poyera zomwe amakhulupirira chipembedzo chake mopanda mantha ananena kuti wakonda mafumu. Choncho, womenyera ufulu wake wakhala mdani wa Party Communist. Iye ndi ena ambiri olemba luso anapirira mumtima chiweruzo.

Tikhoza kunena za ndakatulo, chifukwa cha chimene chinapha Gumilev - "Ataye sitima". Analysis wa zochitika 1921 limasonyeza kuti munthu sanali chipani chiwembucho limene mlandu. ndakatulo iyi anawomberedwa pa 26 August. moyo wake inatha pa zaka 35.