Georgy Malenkov, wapampando wa Bungwe USSR wa nduna: yonena, ntchito

Georgy Malenkov - Soviet States, mmodzi wa pafupi Stalin. Iye ankatchedwa "wolowa mwachindunji mtsogoleri" Koma pambuyo pa imfa Stalin iye anali walunjika boma, ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo ndipo kodi anali mwamanyazi.

zaka zoyambirira

Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov anabadwa mu 1902. bambo ake anali wamng'ono amagwira ntchito pa sitima ya. Ndithu chiyambi chidwi anali Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov. Ndi mtundu anali Russian, koma makolo makolo yomweyo anapita kwa Russia ku Makedoniya. Mayi lero ofotokozera Hero (nee Shemyakin) linachokera ku opeza.

Mu 1919, Georgi Malenkov maphunziro Chakale High School. Ngakhale nthawi ndi kumayambiriro kwa mbiri ya wotchuka palibe deta yolondola. Boris Bazhanov, yemwe anali mlembi wa Stalin kuchokera mu 1923 mpaka 1927, ankadzinenera kuti Malenkov ndi sekondale analibe. Mwana Georgiya Maksimilianovicha Dziwani kuti bambo ake bwinobwino maphunziro a sekondale, ndiye Bauman, kenako anaitanidwa maphunziro kusukulu, koma anakana, wolowa ntchito chipani. Maganizo achiwiri ndi zambiri ndithu. Ndipotu, Stalin anayamikira Malenkov makamaka bwino kwambiri gawo la mphamvu.

Ntchito andale

Mu 1919, lero Nkhani ngwazi limodzi ndi Red Army. Kodi malo unachitikira? Mu autobiography wake, Georgy Malenkov analemba kuti ntchito ya mlangizi ndale. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri amakono, iye anali kalaliki wamba. Georgy Malenkov konse lotengeka olimbana ndi kuukira. Komanso, iye kuwombera zoipa ndi oipitsitsa anali kavalo wake. ndakatulo wake anali zachipembedzo. Choncho, ntchito chosintha wa Georgiya Maksimilianovicha Malenkova mu zaka amunamuna wa Civil Nkhondo zochepa kulemba ndi rewriting wa masheya zosiyanasiyana.

ukwati

Pophunzira wake Georgy Malenkov anakumana mkazi wakeyu. Valeria Golubtsova mu makumi inkachitira malo aang'ono mu Komiti chapakati cha RCP. Ukwati zimaonekera ndithu pa ntchito ya Georgi Malenkov. The maphunziro MEI Golubtsova analandira mu 1936. Kenako anatenga malo rector wa Moscow Energy Institute.

kukula ntchito

Mu nthawi, imene kudawerengedwa kwa zaka zoyambirira za ntchito ndale Malenkov, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata, Trotsky ntchito. Choyamba, nsanja ya chipani chitsutso unapangidwa maselo a mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba. Pamene iye anakomoka, Georgy Malenkov anasonyeza ntchito anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito m'tsogolo. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa mamembala a komiti vetting ophunzira. Ndipo posakhalitsa anaikidwa Party mlembi Bauman. Mmalo awa, iye aphunzire woyamba polimbana ndi otchedwa adani a anthu.

Khama ndi Ntchito Georgi Malenkov sanasangalale nazo. Potsatira malangizo a mkazi wake mu 1925, analowa utumiki mu Organization Bureau of Komiti chapakati cha RCP. Patapita zaka ziwiri, anaikidwa Mlembi wa Politburo zaumisiri. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, ngakhale ndiye Georgy Malenkov anali apparatchik lililonse. Mwamsanga inasanduka mkulu oipa, wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse ntchito. Ndi kufunitsitsa chidwi kutsatira malangizo amatsogolera ndipo koposa zonse, ndithudi, Mlembi-General wa. Ndipo aliyense bureaucrat tingachipeze powerenga, Malenkov sanali maganizo awo. Ndipo ngati izo nthawizina ndipo pali, iye sanali kufotokoza.

Amenyane dissent

Mu mmasate oyambirira, Georgy Malenkov, kulimbitsa mbiri ya States ndi okhulupirika kwa malingaliro a chikominisi. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa changu kulimbana ndi anthu otsutsa. Mu 1930, Kaganovich anasankhidwa "mtsogoleri" wa Moscow Bolsheviks. Ndipo nayenso, anauza mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti gulu Malenkov MK VKP. Mu malo ichi, ngwazi ya nkhani athu wafika zotsatira mkulu polimbana ndi "adani a anthu." Choyamba, yachinsinsi likulu anachititsa Moscow chipani gulu pamaso pa kuwatsutsa. Zikusonyeza kwambiri ngati kuti amuchitire kukhulupirira osati protege wake Kaganovich, koma Stalin yekha.

Apa n'kuti mtsogoleri wa wagawo anali akukonzekera kuyeretsa wowawa. Choncho, iye ankafuna ntchito anthu atsopano. Pamene funso linauka monga amene n'kuika mutu wa calving kutsogolera Party ziwalo m'Komiti ya Central, Stalin ndimaganiza kuti anali Malenkov. Pa udindo wake watsopano George Maksimilianovich sangabereke kanthu palokha nachita chifuniro cha Mlembi General. Izi si ubwino ntchito yake m'tsogolo, komanso, ndithudi, kupulumutsa miyoyo.

Abdurahman Avtorkhanov - Soviet mbiri ndi maonekedwe onse - kamodzi anatchula Stalin ndi Malenkov ndiAmene wa CPSU. M'nthawi imeneyi - mlengi, wachiwiri - wazomangamanga. Avtorkhanov, malinga ndi kafukufuku posachedwapa, kukambapo udindo Georgiya Malenkova. Ngakhale kumakana chikoka cha chithunzi ichi ndale utsogoleri tsiku la Party, choncho boma lonse, sikutheka.

Mu mmasate oyambirira Malenkov anakhala kucheza ndi Yezhov. Motsogozedwa wake, iye anali cheke zonse, chikominisi, amene wakhala mtundu wa zovala rehearsal kuti "Wamkulu Mantha". ambiri a atsogoleri a zida Union anamangidwa mu 1937. Georgy Malenkov anatenga polimbana ndi "adani a anthu" akutithandiza zedi kwambiri. Iye zambiri analipo pa mafunso akaidi. Ndipo mu chete mwa phunziro lake ndi zabwino anatsogolera kupondereza. Yezhov ankafuna kuti am'sankhe ku malo wachiwiri wake, koma Stalin sankandilola: m'malo ofanana katswiri ogwira zinali zovuta kwambiri Komiti Central.

Kazembe Supreme Soviet la USSR

Only mu mmasate mochedwa Malenkov unayamba kuonekera kwa zipinda chinsinsi poyera m'bwalomo ndale. Wachiwiri wa bungwe Supreme, anali kutchulidwa mu 1938. Pang'onopang'ono kukuza za nkhani zosiyanasiyana zimene anathana Georgi Malenkov. Choncho, pa msonkhano dziko, anapanga lipoti pa mayendedwe ndi ntchito mafakitale. Nthawi imeneyi, anakwanitsa kutenga malo amphamvu m'madera ozungulira Stalin. Ndipo mu malo awa, ngati inu mulibe kuganizira maganizo a Boris Bazhanov, iye anali munthu yekhayo ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Komanso, iye anali kukumbukira chidwi ndi mphamvu zazikulu ntchito.

zaka nkhondo

Pa WWII Georgy Malenkov ankakonda kupita kutsogolo. Mu 1941 - mu Leningrad ndi Moscow. Mu August 1942, Malenkov anapita Stalingrad. Nthawi imeneyi, m'manja mwa makampani ndege anali, iye anali ndi udindo kwa kupanga ndege zankhondo. Mu kugwa kwa 1944 Malenkov kumizidwa mu njira yothetsera "funso Ayuda." nkhani Yoswa lipoti kuposa wina mu boma la Russia. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nkhondo Malenkov anali ambiri nkhawa nkhani ya muzingochita posts kuti oimira mtundu wachiyuda.

Udindo wa ku Central Mlembi Committee Malenkov koyamba zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mu 1946, iye inaimitsidwa kwa zolakwa zimene anazipeza kupanga ndege. Mlembi wakale Stalin anatumiza miyezi iwiri mu Asia Central. Zinali chilango ofatsa, kukhulupirira mtsogoleri pambuyo kugwirizana Malenkov sanataye. Mu 1948 iye anayambiranso malo Mlembi wa Komiti ya Central.

Leningrad zochitika

Kuwulula Party gulu mamembala akuyang'anira Malenkov, Stalin panokha. Pakuchitidwa chilango chomwecho anapereka zifukwa chidaliro cha mtsogoleri. Malenkov mlandu utsogoleri wa Komiti Regional Leningrad wa kuzula maziko a boma la Soviet. Asogolera kufufuza kuti "Leningrad mlandu", chizolowezi akale analipo pa kufunsidwa ndi.

Pa malonda Onse-Russian chilungamo unachitikira January 1949. Achita Malenkov mtsogoleri wake - A. Kuznetsov - mlandu ngalawa deta. Upandu kunapezeka kenako, izo sizinali. Koma kukhazikitsa njira ya zochitika molondola wakhala zosatheka, chifukwa Malenkov anawononga pafupifupi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi "Leningrad nkhani".

Mutu wa boma

Mu mbiri ya George Malenkov zambiri mawangamawanga oyera. N'chifukwa chiyani wandale ameneyu, popeza ntchito kwa zaka zambiri zida boma, sanathe kukhala wolimba? Mu 1953, iye anathamanga dziko ndipo anali woyamba amene kudzudzulidwa mpatuko Stalin wa umunthu. Komabe, mu 1957, Malenkov anatengedwa kuchokera Committee ku Central ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa magetsi mu Ekibastuz. Ngakhale patapita zaka zinayi, ndipo adawapitikitsa chipani palimodzi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, "comrades" simunawakhululukire Malenkov kufuna kuthetsa nkhani zofunika popanda chidziwitso chawo, ufulu, amene anasonyeza mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa imfa Stalin.