Judicial kusintha Alexandra 2

Judicial kusintha - mmodzi wa lalikulu kusintha kwa Alexander II. Kukonza ikuchitika ndi iye mu mzimu wa kuwolowa, anasintha dziko lathu, anapereka kwambiri ufulu, napita mlingo watsopano.

Great zosintha Alexander II anayamba ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a waukulu braking mphamvu wamakono - serfdom. kukonzanso uku kunali kovuta kusankha sizinali zophweka. kusintha bwanji zigawo zonse za anthu, kutanthauza kuti kunali koyenera kuti kuganizira mikangano n'kotheka. Amadziwika kuti malipiro chiwombolo zovuta ndondomeko kupeza wamba ufulu. Komabe, izi sanaleke mfumu - pamafunika kusintha zofunika. kusintha Judicial udzasungunuka msinkhu wina wa chitukuko cha milandu ku Russia. Ndi kuyamika kusintha kunali ntchito malamulo, ndi loweruza kudziunika. Tsopano ndi zochitika ngati tikunena ngati dera pamoyo malamulo, kenako anachititsa zambiri mtsutso ndi mafunso. Lingaliro la kusintha milandu zikutanthauza kusintha dongosolo European. Izi zinasonyeza kuti bwalo anali kukhala Azikhala Mofanana ndi njira zonse - lotseguka.

Choncho, kusintha milandu unayambitsidwa mu 1864. ndi zaluso onse anayambitsa pang'onopang'ono, kuti akhala zionetsero mwamphamvu m'dongosolo latsopano.

kusintha Judicial a Alexander 2 zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha dongosolo amphamvu milandu anapereka kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuyanjana kwa onse pamaso pa lamulo, komanso kakulidwe ka malamulo ndi mapangidwe ziwalo zatsopano. kukonzanso uku kunali kwakukulu, amene chikwiyire zipolowe pakati amazikonda anthu otchuka. Kwenikweni, chifukwa oyamba a khoti sanali malo. Monga tanena, ndi kukonzanso uku kuika mu mzere umodzi ndi wamba ndi fuko lomveka. Komanso ambiri kusakhutira ndi kusintha latsopano chifukwa cha kumayambiriro mayesero ndi loweruza. Tsopano, pa pempho la mlandu, choncho ndi mbali ya loweruza - anthu palokha m'dipatimenti wake chigamulo. Izi mfundo kawirikawiri sayesedwa wolungama ziyembekezo zake: panali nthawi pamene khoti loweruza anapirira pa sanam'peze ndi mlandu wa munthu amene vuto yekha ndi lodziwikiratu. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino mu zaka nkhani ya Vera Zasulich, amene ndilibe mlandu.

Chifukwa ndiye kwachititsa dongosolo latsopano milandu m'dziko lathu? Monga tanena chimodzi mwa zotsatira za kusintha pafupipafupi acquittals mwachikulu anthu Oipa. Monga kusintha milandu analengeza mayesero nkhani. Mfundo imeneyi kwatanthauza kuti mayesero akhala ntchito ngati gwero la uthenga ndi maganizo kunyengerera zakuthupi. Zinthu zimenezi si zachilendo, ndiye okonzanso anaganiza zoletsa omasukirana a Kuthi bwalo.

Choncho, kusintha milandu, ochitidwa ndi Mfumu Alexander kumasula, zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe m'dziko lathu nthambi zoweluza milandu: pali kulimbikitsa, unakhazikitsidwa bwalo jurors. Kulalikidwa kwa bwalo sanali malo, chilungamo ndi omasukirana kwa mlanduwo chinathandiza humanization ya malamulo.