Free Economic Society: zolinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa

Mu 1765, a Watsimikiza Imperial ake Ufumu Catherine II wamkulu bungwe anthu unakhazikitsidwa - Free Economic Society. Ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Boma, izo zikutchedwa mwa Free. Mayendedwe ndi ufulu mabungwe wapadera kutsimikizira wina m'malo Catherine II pa inalowa wake wachifumu. Ndipo ngakhale kuposa izo, nthawi zambiri Free Economic Society analandira limanena ndithu kuchokera Zachuma kukhazikitsa mfundo zawo.

Cholinga cha Free Economic Society

Pa gwero la mapangidwe gulu kunali gulu la ogwira, kuimira zofuna za anthu olemekezeka owolowa manja ndi akatswiri walunjika M. V. Lomonosovym. Pa nthawiyo, anthu awa kuika patsogolo ndi lingaliro chosintha kwambiri:

1. Chitukuko cha chuma ndalama.
2. Kukula kwa mafakitale.
3. Chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom.

Komabe, Elizaveta Petrovna, pomwepo, sanali kumbali yawo. Catherine II yekha analola kuyamba kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi mwamphamvu anamulimbikitsa. Free Economic Society ananena poyera za ulamuliro wa zofuna za boma, amene ayenera kukulitsa zochokera dzuwa la ntchito zachuma.

Kuyamba

Ndi mmbuyo mu 1765, pomaliza anatengedwa ndi ya hayala za bungwe. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Free Economic Society chinathandiza yankho la mavuto a "embroadening moyo dziko mu chikhalidwe ndi kubweretsa kasamalidwe pamalo abwino." Chinthu choyamba anali kumalo a mpikisano pakati akatswiri 160 ku madera osiyanasiyana. Nkhani yaikulu inali kufalitsidwa kwa eni dziko, kubweretsa phindu pazipita dziko lawo.

zikayenda Main IVEO kuti Ufumu

Creation wa Free Economic Society unali wofunika kwambiri kwa boma. Mwa kupambana kwa gulu monga za mafumu kulamulira, ndipo pamaso pa anthu a dziko tisaiwale:

1. Anayambika chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom.
2. Universal maphunziro a kupulayimale.
3. Kuyamba makomiti zowerengera.
4. Kuika woyamba tchizi fakitale.
5. Kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ya mbewu osiyana (mwachitsanzo, mbatata, etc).

Yofalitsa zophunzitsira, ntchito

ntchito zake pa intensification wa ulimi, kuwonjezera mphamvu mafakitale boma ndi ena ambiri, nkhani mamembala a gulu ndi popereka kwa misa wodziika zotheka kwa anthu. Free Economic Society of Russia anapereka kuchokera monographs ndi periodicals. gulu Library nakhala pafupifupi mazana awiri zikwi mabuku, ndi pa mndandanda wa mabuku zemstvo anali makope oposa zikwi makumi anai a timabuku ndi mabuku. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana ziwalo kampani Zina anzeru yaikulu ya Russian Ufumu monga NGATI Kruzenshtern, A. M. Butlerov, GR Derzhavin, Di Mendeleev, NV Vereshchagin, Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan -Shansky, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. ndi L. Euler, A. S. Stroganov, V. G. Korolenko, L. N. Tolstoy, A. A. Nartov, AN Senyavin ndi ena ambiri.

Chopereka kwa Poteteza dziko

The First World nkhondo yokakamiza kusonkhanitsa onse amene anali mu Russian Ufumu. Musati mukhale pambali ndi Free Economic Society. Pa kapangidwe ake mu Moscow izo unakhazikitsidwa gulu lapadera kwa zosowa za asilikali - Voentorg. ntchito yake anali kuonetsetsa alonda amene amagwira ntchito ndewu zosiyanasiyana katundu pa mitengo yafupika.

Kugwa ndi chitsitsimutso

Ntchito nyumba IEVO anali kwambiri kuonongeka ndi nkhondo World ndi kusintha wotsatira. Ndipo pambuyo zochitika za 1917. Russia chuma gulu unatha. Ine kuyambiranso ntchito patapita zaka zambiri. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza, kubwezeretsa kwa kucheza pagulu la chuma kutsogolera. Panthawi imeneyi, kamodzinso panali kufunika patsogolo ntchito zachuma cha boma. Zinali ndiye kuti chuma ndi bungwe lawo - Wachiwiri. Ammudzi utangoyamba kulemekeza ntchito kudutsa dziko. Kale mu Mipingo mochedwa anali Wachiwiri kutembenuka. Iwo anali kudziŵika kuti "Zonse-Union Economic Community."

ntchito Modern VEO

Mu nineties oyambirira panali chochitika chapadera. Organization za chuma Russian kamodzinso anapezanso dzina wake wakale mbiri. Tsopano linadzatchedwa Free Economic Society of Russia. A chopereka kwambiri ntchito yomanga gulu anapanga Professor Popov. Today VEO ukugwira ntchito iliyonse dera Russian. Zikwi asayansi ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana ntchito mu bungwe. VEO Cholinga kugwiritsa ntchito luso m'mbiri kumathandiza kwambiri kumvetsa mavuto ndi chuma cha dziko la dziko. bungwe anafuna kuchotsa ntchito Russian. Izi khamu lalikulu la chuma, akuluakulu ayenera kupeza njira zatsopano pothetsa kukanikiza mavuto a zachuma cha dziko.

kafukufuku

Gululi chinkhoswe mu mapulogalamu lalikulu kafukufuku. Wotchuka wa iwo:

1. "Russia ndi XXI m'zaka".
2. Development mabizinesi akazi.
3. Phunziro la mavuto okhudza nkhani ya chitetezo cha dziko ndi zachuma.
4. Mapulogalamu zokhudzana ndi kakulidwe ka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi mabizinesi sing'anga-kakulidwe.

Mabaibulo Modern VEO

Mu Russia, gulu nayambanso kubala "ntchito sayansi". Kwa zaka zitatu ntchito 4 mabuku afalitsidwa kuti ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa mavuto onena za chuma zoweta. The "sayansi" Nkhani amasindikizidwa kwambiri chuma wotchuka wa Russia. VEO komanso chikalata:

1. Analytical ndi pazankhani mabuku.
2. "The Kalatayi la Russia."
3. Pamwezi "Zakale mbiri ndi zinachitikira kasamalidwe."

chitsitsimutso parades

mwambo wa atagwira Mpikisano zosiyanasiyana mitundu wabwezeretsedwa mothandizidwa ndi wolimba ntchito VEO. The Moscow City boma ndi Free Economic Society mu 90s mochedwa unachitikira parades, amene anapezeka ndi asayansi wamng'ono, ophunzira ambiri ndiponso ana. mitu iwiri zinakambidwa: "Russia ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI" ndi "Moscow - maziko a chitukuko chuma." Kukhala membala wa bungwe la International, limene ogwirizana ogwira ntchito ya nchito ya zachuma, VEO ali ndi ntchito kukonza zikulumikizana kusakanikirana dziko mu dongosolo alipo.

chitukuko cha HEO

Mwa mabuku ambiri makamaka ali zingapo:

1. Ntchito, ulova.
2. Investment, zachuma ndi kuthekera bizinesi.
3. A kusintha zina mwa dongosolo kubanki.
4. Caspian Nyanja: vuto, kusankha malangizo ndi chofunikila zochita.
5. mavuto Environmental.
6. Kuwonjezeka bwino chuma.

Onse akufuna ntchito VEO zogwiriziza ndi endorses mutsogoleli wadziko ndipo boma.